VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52803 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
20:08 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to construct a small comment in order to appreciate you for these superb hints you are sharing on this site. My extensive internet look up has at the end been honored with incredibly good strategies to share with my friends and family. I 'd express that many of us readers are rather endowed to be in a remarkable website with many lovely professionals with helpful suggestions. I feel somewhat privileged to have used your entire site and look forward to so many more brilliant times reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
20:07 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I intended to create you the very small observation so as to say thanks the moment again for your personal awesome guidelines you've provided here. It's quite wonderfully open-handed of you to make unreservedly exactly what many people would have offered for sale as an electronic book in order to make some money for their own end, certainly now that you could have done it if you considered necessary. Those solutions additionally acted to be a great way to fully grasp that many people have a similar dreams much like mine to understand much more with regards to this problem. I believe there are numerous more pleasant sessions ahead for folks who looked at your website.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten air jordan
20:06 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I together with my guys happened to be studying the good secrets and techniques on your site while instantly came up with a horrible suspicion I never thanked the web blog owner for those tips. Those people were definitely as a result very interested to learn all of them and already have in fact been taking pleasure in these things. We appreciate you indeed being considerably helpful and also for picking out these kinds of extraordinary useful guides millions of individuals are really needing to discover. My sincere apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
air jordan http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten nike sb
20:04 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Needed to put you a little word to be able to say thanks a lot as before for all the exceptional strategies you have contributed here. This has been pretty open-handed of you to grant unreservedly just what a few people might have marketed as an electronic book in making some cash on their own, specifically considering the fact that you might well have done it if you ever considered necessary. These guidelines also worked to become a great way to comprehend other people have similar passion much like mine to realize a whole lot more with reference to this condition. I'm sure there are thousands of more enjoyable moments up front for folks who check out your site.
url=http://www.sbdunk.us says...
nike sb
Antworten supreme clothing
19:37 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of your hard work on this blog. Ellie really likes managing investigations and it's easy to see why. A lot of people learn all regarding the dynamic method you convey very helpful guides through the website and even invigorate response from website visitors about this subject so our own daughter is without a doubt studying a lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You're conducting a first class job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
19:28 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I together with my guys happened to be looking through the great secrets and techniques located on the website and so all of the sudden came up with a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the site owner for those tips. Those young men happened to be so very interested to see all of them and now have clearly been taking advantage of those things. Thank you for turning out to be really helpful as well as for picking out some exceptional information millions of individuals are really desperate to understand about. My honest apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten moncler
19:27 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extremely marvellous opportunity to read from this site. It is usually very beneficial plus full of amusement for me personally and my office colleagues to visit your website at minimum 3 times every week to read through the latest issues you have. And definitely, I'm just usually fulfilled with your powerful inspiring ideas you give. Selected 2 facts in this post are undeniably the most suitable I've had.
moncler http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten curry 8
19:26 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your labor on this web site. My mum loves participating in internet research and it is easy to see why. We know all relating to the compelling means you present great solutions by means of this web blog and therefore invigorate participation from other ones about this situation so my princess is really becoming educated so much. Have fun with the rest of the year. Your conducting a remarkable job.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten Couples And Games
19:23 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Antworten nike lebron shoes
19:17 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I needed to put you the tiny word to help say thanks a lot over again considering the striking suggestions you've featured in this case. It is so seriously generous with you to supply freely what exactly a few people could possibly have offered for sale as an e book to earn some profit on their own, primarily considering that you could possibly have done it if you considered necessary. These creative ideas likewise worked to be the great way to realize that the rest have a similar dreams similar to my personal own to learn whole lot more when it comes to this matter. I believe there are thousands of more pleasurable occasions up front for many who discover your blog.
nike lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten Geotextile For Silt Curtain
19:12 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Antworten benelync
19:10 am 30. Mai, 2021 
toddler jerseys minnesota vikings 5 teddy bridgewater purple jerseys green and black jordan 1 billig air jordan 1 2016 release nike air force 1 utility id by maharishi billig tigers 1 jose iglesias green salute to service womens stitched mlb jersey nike hyperdunk 2012 red and black
benelync http://www.benelync.com/
Antworten jordan 6
19:07 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a superb opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this website. It's usually very amazing plus packed with a good time for me personally and my office colleagues to visit the blog on the least 3 times weekly to learn the newest stuff you will have. And of course, I'm always fulfilled concerning the stunning tips and hints you give. Some two areas on this page are really the most suitable we have ever had.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten JerryVem
18:53 am 30. Mai, 2021 
???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? . ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ???????, ??????? ????? ???????? ???????????? https://xpornuha.xyz/categories/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE/ ??????
Antworten jordan shoes
18:53 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I have to get across my appreciation for your kindness for individuals who should have guidance on this one area. Your special commitment to passing the solution all around turned out to be surprisingly practical and has truly helped individuals much like me to achieve their desired goals. Your new warm and helpful facts entails this much to me and extremely more to my colleagues. Regards; from everyone of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
18:52 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you so much again. I do not know the things I might have handled without the actual thoughts shared by you concerning such a subject matter. It had been a very horrifying case for me, but seeing the specialised strategy you handled it took me to jump over happiness. I am thankful for your service and even hope that you comprehend what a powerful job you are providing educating some other people via your web blog. I am certain you have never met all of us.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
18:52 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I and my pals have been checking the great tips and hints from your web blog while before long I had a horrible suspicion I never thanked the web blog owner for those techniques. Those women came absolutely joyful to read through them and now have absolutely been enjoying those things. Appreciate your truly being indeed considerate and then for considering such fabulous subjects most people are really desirous to learn about. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten moncler jackets
18:52 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably pleasant opportunity to read in detail from this site. It is usually so useful and also full of amusement for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit the blog more than 3 times in 7 days to study the new things you have. And definitely, I am always amazed considering the stunning pointers you serve. Certain two points on this page are particularly the very best we have had.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten supreme clothing
18:52 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express my passion for your kindness giving support to those people that require help with in this area of interest. Your personal commitment to getting the solution throughout ended up being remarkably interesting and have continually permitted employees like me to arrive at their targets. Your entire interesting hints and tips indicates a lot to me and a whole lot more to my office colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
18:50 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I needed to post you the very small observation so as to give thanks once again considering the wonderful guidelines you've featured on this page. This has been really pretty open-handed with people like you to allow publicly all that most of us might have marketed as an e-book to earn some dough on their own, and in particular since you could have tried it if you ever decided. The points likewise acted to be a great way to understand that the rest have the identical interest similar to my very own to realize more pertaining to this problem. I'm sure there are thousands of more pleasant periods ahead for those who discover your site.
kobe shoes http://www.kobesneakers.com
0