VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52803 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy 380
14:34 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I have to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this particular trouble. As a result of exploring throughout the internet and obtaining proposals which were not beneficial, I believed my life was over. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the problems you have fixed all through the blog post is a critical case, and the ones which may have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't discovered your web page. Your primary ability and kindness in dealing with a lot of things was helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. It's possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this reliable and sensible help. I won't think twice to refer the website to any person who wants and needs counselling about this matter.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten lebron 18
14:13 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to jot down a brief remark so as to say thanks to you for all of the remarkable ways you are sharing at this website. My time intensive internet search has now been paid with professional know-how to talk about with my classmates and friends. I would claim that most of us readers actually are definitely endowed to exist in a good site with so many brilliant people with beneficial tips. I feel truly blessed to have encountered the weblog and look forward to really more excellent minutes reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten lebron shoes
14:03 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I and my buddies were found to be reading through the excellent helpful tips located on your site and so all of a sudden developed a terrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those strategies. These young men came as a consequence glad to study them and have sincerely been using these things. Many thanks for being simply kind and for going for these kinds of cool resources millions of individuals are really eager to know about. My personal sincere regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
13:32 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I have to get across my affection for your kindness for people who need assistance with this important content. Your very own commitment to passing the message all-around ended up being extremely good and have consistently enabled some individuals just like me to attain their ambitions. Your personal useful tutorial indicates a great deal a person like me and a whole lot more to my office colleagues. Regards; from all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten Astm A 519
13:24 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Antworten Astm A 519
13:24 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Antworten yeezy
13:22 am 30. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being joyful Michael managed to conclude his analysis while using the precious recommendations he was given when using the weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to always be releasing guidelines which usually some other people might have been trying to sell. And we all consider we've got you to appreciate for this. The specific illustrations you've made, the easy site menu, the relationships your site help engender - it's everything overwhelming, and it is making our son in addition to us do think this content is awesome, and that's rather important. Thanks for all the pieces!
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
13:18 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to compose you the very small word to finally thank you again on your stunning pointers you've provided on this site. It has been quite shockingly generous of you to present freely what exactly a lot of people might have advertised for an electronic book to help with making some dough for themselves, primarily since you might well have tried it if you wanted. Those tricks additionally worked as a easy way to know that other people have similar interest the same as my own to see a little more in respect of this condition. I think there are several more fun moments up front for individuals that scan your website.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
12:57 am 30. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i got fulfilled that Louis managed to deal with his investigations through your precious recommendations he was given using your site. It's not at all simplistic to just find yourself giving away techniques which often many people have been making money from. So we realize we need the writer to appreciate for that. All of the explanations you made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships you can help engender - it's everything extraordinary, and it's really making our son and us understand the topic is satisfying, and that's incredibly essential. Many thanks for all the pieces!
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten Online Loan
12:41 am 30. Mai, 2021 
loan notes loan iq
Antworten kyrie 7
12:40 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you know of the outstanding experience my cousin's princess encountered reading yuor web blog. She discovered such a lot of details, most notably what it is like to have an ideal giving mindset to make men and women clearly gain knowledge of chosen specialized topics. You truly exceeded my expectations. Many thanks for supplying such insightful, safe, informative as well as fun guidance on this topic to Julie.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
12:37 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to create you the little bit of observation just to thank you so much over again just for the exceptional ideas you've shown in this case. It is certainly shockingly generous with people like you to offer extensively precisely what many of us could possibly have made available as an ebook to generate some cash for themselves, notably given that you might have done it if you desired. These things additionally acted to be the good way to be sure that some people have a similar dreams really like mine to grasp a whole lot more in terms of this condition. I am certain there are lots of more pleasurable occasions up front for many who take a look at your website.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten lebron 16
12:24 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I wish to point out my passion for your kindness for those people who must have help with this particular study. Your personal dedication to getting the solution across became extremely effective and has empowered folks much like me to attain their goals. Your new useful guide indicates a whole lot to me and further more to my office workers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten supreme clothing
12:12 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this type of dilemma. Because of checking throughout the internet and coming across ways that were not pleasant, I believed my entire life was well over. Living without the approaches to the problems you've fixed through the site is a crucial case, and ones which may have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your web site. Your own ability and kindness in dealing with everything was excellent. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come across such a thing like this. I'm able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for your reliable and result oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse the blog to anyone who needs to have care on this topic.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten moncler coat
11:57 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my buddies have already been checking out the great guidelines from your web page and all of a sudden came up with a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for them. The young boys had been totally thrilled to read through them and already have certainly been taking pleasure in them. Appreciate your indeed being considerably considerate and for having these kinds of incredibly good ideas most people are really wanting to know about. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten braamweg
11:44 am 30. Mai, 2021 
nike 180 black ops billig cheap black and blue adidas nmd light pink polo shirt womens phillies 8 juan samuel cream flexbase authentic collection stitched mlb jersey blue red white nike tiempo legend v disney t shirt dress womens
braamweg http://www.braamweg.com/
Antworten goyard
11:43 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to compose you one very little word to be able to give thanks as before relating to the precious methods you've discussed at this time. This has been shockingly open-handed with you to allow extensively what many of us could possibly have marketed for an e-book in order to make some dough for themselves, particularly considering the fact that you might well have done it if you ever decided. These pointers also acted to be a good way to be sure that many people have the identical dreams just like my own to learn whole lot more in terms of this issue. I am certain there are many more pleasant situations up front for many who view your site.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten WELDLESS CHAIN
11:38 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Antworten yeezy
11:24 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all of your effort on this website. Kate loves conducting research and it is simple to grasp why. A lot of people learn all concerning the powerful means you make effective information by means of this web site and cause response from some others on this concept while our favorite girl is without a doubt being taught a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. Your doing a splendid job.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten yeezy
11:24 am 30. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i felt very relieved that Michael could do his survey by way of the precious recommendations he obtained from your very own web site. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be releasing information that the others might have been making money from. So we see we now have you to give thanks to for that. All of the illustrations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you give support to promote - it's mostly extraordinary, and it is aiding our son in addition to the family reckon that that article is entertaining, and that's extraordinarily important. Thanks for the whole lot!
yeezy http://www.yeezy-sneakers.us
0