VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52803 Kommentare

Antworten bape
5:48 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with remarkably pleasant chance to read critical reviews from this site. It's always very great and as well , full of a good time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search the blog at minimum 3 times weekly to read the fresh secrets you have. Of course, we are usually pleased with your extraordinary pointers you give. Certain 4 tips in this post are definitely the most efficient I've ever had.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten off white jordan 1
5:25 am 30. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i were fortunate when Ervin could finish up his basic research from the precious recommendations he made from your very own web page. It is now and again perplexing just to choose to be offering tricks others might have been selling. Therefore we understand we need you to give thanks to because of that. The illustrations you made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships you can help to create - it is everything unbelievable, and it's really leading our son and us consider that this concept is fun, and that's rather pressing. Thanks for the whole thing!
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten yeezy 700
5:24 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express some appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular circumstance. After searching through the online world and obtaining suggestions which were not helpful, I thought my life was well over. Being alive minus the answers to the problems you've resolved all through this report is a crucial case, as well as the ones which could have badly damaged my career if I hadn't discovered the website. Your actual talents and kindness in handling all areas was very helpful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a subject like this. It's possible to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for your reliable and result oriented help. I won't think twice to recommend your site to anyone who would need guidance on this matter.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy-700.com
Antworten yeezy
5:22 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I and also my guys were actually going through the excellent thoughts on your web site and suddenly came up with a terrible suspicion I never thanked the web site owner for those secrets. All the ladies came so very interested to learn all of them and have now in actuality been loving those things. Thanks for truly being quite helpful as well as for making a decision on this kind of incredibly good themes millions of individuals are really needing to understand about. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten yeezy 380
5:21 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I want to show some thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of such a difficulty. Because of checking through the online world and seeing things that were not helpful, I thought my entire life was done. Living devoid of the strategies to the issues you've fixed as a result of the post is a crucial case, and the ones which may have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't encountered the website. Your good capability and kindness in playing with all the details was vital. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a point like this. I am able to now relish my future. Thanks so much for your impressive and result oriented guide. I won't hesitate to refer your web page to anybody who will need assistance about this issue.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
5:21 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I have to show appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from such a difficulty. Just after researching throughout the online world and coming across solutions which were not powerful, I thought my entire life was gone. Existing without the solutions to the difficulties you have resolved by means of your main article is a crucial case, and the kind which could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't encountered your web site. Your own mastery and kindness in playing with all the details was excellent. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to at this moment relish my future. Thank you so much for your reliable and amazing help. I will not think twice to suggest your blog post to anybody who would like recommendations on this situation.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
5:18 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely splendid possiblity to read in detail from this web site. It really is so amazing plus packed with a lot of fun for me and my office colleagues to search your website minimum thrice in one week to see the latest guidance you have got. Not to mention, I'm just actually fulfilled for the breathtaking tips served by you. Certain 1 facts on this page are undoubtedly the most impressive we have all ever had.
stephen curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
5:09 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I want to show my gratitude for your generosity in support of individuals that must have guidance on that content. Your special commitment to getting the message all through appeared to be exceptionally useful and have in most cases allowed people just like me to get to their goals. Your new useful help and advice implies a great deal a person like me and further more to my office workers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7.us
Antworten bape hoodie
4:52 am 30. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i got quite glad Louis managed to deal with his analysis from the precious recommendations he gained from your own web site. It is now and again perplexing just to choose to be freely giving methods the rest could have been selling. We really fully grasp we have you to give thanks to because of that. The specific explanations you made, the straightforward website navigation, the friendships you can assist to create - it is mostly amazing, and it's really letting our son and us do think the issue is pleasurable, and that's quite essential. Thank you for all the pieces!
bape hoodie http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
4:47 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express my love for your kindness supporting individuals that should have assistance with that issue. Your personal dedication to passing the solution throughout became especially effective and have constantly enabled guys and women much like me to reach their targets. Your insightful key points means a great deal a person like me and extremely more to my office workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten jordan 12
4:45 am 30. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i were quite cheerful when Albert managed to round up his analysis through your ideas he obtained out of your blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself handing out guidelines that many some other people have been making money from. We acknowledge we have got the website owner to appreciate for this. Those illustrations you have made, the simple website navigation, the friendships you will help to engender - it is most extraordinary, and it's facilitating our son in addition to us believe that that article is exciting, and that is highly essential. Thank you for all the pieces!
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
4:45 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I needed to send you one very small remark in order to give many thanks over again for these lovely basics you have discussed above. It's simply pretty open-handed of you giving extensively all that a lot of folks could possibly have offered for an ebook to earn some bucks for their own end, primarily since you might well have tried it in the event you considered necessary. These suggestions as well worked like the good way to fully grasp that the rest have the same zeal the same as mine to learn lots more when considering this problem. I am certain there are numerous more pleasant sessions in the future for individuals that discover your blog.
cheap jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
3:48 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you very much once more. I'm not certain the things I might have implemented in the absence of these tips and hints provided by you about such subject. Completely was a real hard condition for me personally, but being able to view the very expert fashion you resolved it made me to cry for contentment. I am just happy for the support and in addition believe you find out what a great job you happen to be getting into educating most people via your blog. I know that you've never got to know any of us.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin
3:44 am 30. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for every one of your efforts on this web site. My daughter enjoys conducting investigations and it's easy to see why. We notice all of the lively mode you provide useful ideas via the blog and even foster participation from other individuals about this concept while our girl is really learning a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. Your performing a terrific job.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten bape
3:44 am 30. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very superb chance to read articles and blog posts from here. It's always so useful plus full of a good time for me and my office mates to search the blog on the least three times a week to learn the new stuff you will have. And indeed, I'm so at all times contented with your mind-boggling solutions you serve. Certain two points in this post are truly the best we have all had.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten air jordan
3:43 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to write down a simple message so as to say thanks to you for those stunning advice you are sharing here. My extensive internet lookup has now been compensated with good suggestions to share with my classmates and friends. I would tell you that most of us site visitors actually are unequivocally endowed to live in a wonderful site with very many lovely people with interesting suggestions. I feel extremely privileged to have encountered your entire weblog and look forward to some more excellent minutes reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten curry 8
3:43 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to jot down a quick comment to say thanks to you for all of the fantastic secrets you are writing at this website. My time consuming internet research has at the end of the day been rewarded with wonderful information to talk about with my co-workers. I 'd repeat that we website visitors are very endowed to exist in a fine place with very many special professionals with very beneficial strategies. I feel truly grateful to have seen your web site and look forward to some more enjoyable minutes reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten supreme clothing
3:43 am 30. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i got very thrilled when Louis managed to deal with his preliminary research because of the precious recommendations he grabbed from your web pages. It's not at all simplistic to just choose to be giving freely guidance which men and women may have been trying to sell. Therefore we consider we now have the writer to give thanks to for this. The specific illustrations you made, the straightforward blog menu, the relationships you can make it easier to foster - it's got many fabulous, and it's assisting our son and our family do think this idea is entertaining, and that is highly important. Thank you for all the pieces!
supreme clothing http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
3:43 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks once more. I'm not certain the things I might have followed in the absence of the type of strategies provided by you directly on such subject matter. It was before a real hard matter in my circumstances, but understanding the specialised style you managed the issue took me to weep with gladness. I am just thankful for this support and as well , expect you find out what a powerful job that you're putting in training people today with the aid of your website. Probably you've never got to know all of us.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-sneakers.us
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
3:43 am 30. Mai, 2021 
I needed to compose you this bit of observation in order to give many thanks yet again regarding the stunning principles you've featured in this case. This has been tremendously generous with you to supply unreservedly what exactly numerous people might have supplied for an ebook to get some dough for themselves, particularly seeing that you might well have done it if you ever decided. Those inspiring ideas also acted like a easy way to be aware that someone else have the same dream really like mine to figure out a whole lot more on the topic of this problem. I believe there are lots of more pleasurable times ahead for individuals that look into your site.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
0