VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52806 Kommentare

Antworten kobe 11
18:52 am 29. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i have been absolutely lucky Louis could round up his web research from your precious recommendations he gained from your weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving freely tips and hints that many most people might have been selling. And we also fully understand we have got you to appreciate for this. All the explanations you've made, the simple website navigation, the friendships you can make it easier to instill - it is everything powerful, and it's letting our son and us consider that the issue is fun, and that's particularly essential. Thanks for all the pieces!
kobe 11 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten yeezy 700
18:49 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to draft you the little note so as to thank you as before for the magnificent things you've featured at this time. It's quite seriously open-handed with people like you to allow without restraint all a number of us could possibly have marketed as an electronic book in making some bucks for themselves, precisely seeing that you might have done it in case you wanted. The suggestions additionally worked to become a good way to know that many people have a similar interest just like my very own to realize more and more when considering this matter. I am certain there are thousands of more enjoyable situations up front for individuals that start reading your blog.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten lebron james shoes
18:43 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I and also my buddies have been checking out the nice thoughts found on your website while unexpectedly got a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the site owner for them. My women ended up certainly very interested to see them and have in effect absolutely been having fun with these things. Many thanks for turning out to be simply thoughtful and also for settling on this sort of superb tips millions of individuals are really desperate to learn about. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten lebron shoes
18:36 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express my affection for your kind-heartedness for people that need assistance with your concern. Your special dedication to passing the solution up and down came to be exceedingly valuable and has always empowered people much like me to get to their desired goals. This invaluable guidelines denotes a lot to me and somewhat more to my peers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten curry shoes
18:32 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to send you that bit of observation to say thanks a lot yet again for the wonderful thoughts you've documented in this article. It has been quite surprisingly generous of you to supply unreservedly what a number of people might have distributed for an electronic book to help with making some dough for their own end, chiefly seeing that you could possibly have tried it in the event you considered necessary. These good tips additionally acted as the fantastic way to be certain that someone else have the same dream really like my very own to find out lots more when it comes to this problem. I'm sure there are many more fun instances up front for individuals that scan your blog.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten nike lebron 16
18:32 am 29. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extremely spectacular chance to read from this blog. It is usually very fantastic and as well , jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office acquaintances to visit your website on the least thrice per week to study the new stuff you have got. And definitely, we're certainly satisfied for the sensational concepts you serve. Certain two areas in this posting are rather the most suitable I have ever had.
nike lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten lebron shoes
18:23 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I must voice my love for your kindness in support of folks that should have guidance on this one subject matter. Your very own dedication to getting the message up and down came to be rather beneficial and has regularly permitted professionals much like me to attain their endeavors. This useful instruction indicates a great deal a person like me and much more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten longchamp
18:23 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I and my guys have been looking at the great tricks located on your web page and so suddenly I got a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those tips. These women are already absolutely joyful to read through them and have now really been loving those things. Appreciation for genuinely well thoughtful as well as for going for varieties of marvelous useful guides millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. My personal honest regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten supreme clothing
18:23 am 29. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily special chance to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It is always so pleasurable plus jam-packed with fun for me personally and my office colleagues to search your web site really 3 times a week to find out the new guides you will have. Of course, I'm so actually satisfied with your gorgeous things you serve. Some 4 areas in this article are ultimately the best we have ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten steph curry shoes
18:22 am 29. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i have been very contented that Jordan could finish up his web research from your ideas he made out of your blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself handing out ideas other folks could have been making money from. And we all understand we now have the writer to thank because of that. The specific illustrations you've made, the simple site navigation, the relationships you assist to engender - it is most awesome, and it's really helping our son and our family know that this article is cool, which is certainly unbelievably fundamental. Many thanks for all the pieces!
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten lebron james shoes
18:21 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I intended to create you the little bit of remark to finally say thanks once again just for the nice tactics you have featured on this page. It has been so incredibly generous of you to deliver unhampered exactly what a lot of folks might have supplied for an e book to make some money for their own end, chiefly given that you could have done it in the event you considered necessary. These creative ideas as well worked as a fantastic way to comprehend other people online have the same desire just as my own to understand lots more regarding this problem. I'm sure there are millions of more pleasurable times ahead for individuals who discover your site.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
18:08 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain the things that I might have taken care of in the absence of these ways shared by you relating to such subject matter. It was before a intimidating condition for me, nevertheless finding out your well-written strategy you treated the issue forced me to cry with joy. I will be happier for this work and then trust you recognize what a powerful job that you're getting into teaching people today via your webblog. I'm certain you haven't come across all of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten Payday Express
17:53 am 29. Mai, 2021 
personal loan emi calculator
Antworten consival
17:44 am 29. Mai, 2021 
adidas nmd r2 white tea billig retro jordan 8 viii all black grey billig chelsea kit 2017 for cheap game tony pashos youth jersey oakland raiders 79 home black nfl juvenate sort adidas kd
consival http://www.consival.com/
Antworten chrome hearts store
17:41 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you know of the extraordinary discovery my friend's princess found visiting your blog. She came to understand plenty of details, not to mention what it is like to have a very effective teaching mood to get other people clearly learn several hard to do matters. You actually exceeded people's expectations. I appreciate you for providing those effective, trusted, educational and even unique thoughts on that topic to Janet.
chrome hearts store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten kobe 9
17:34 am 29. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i felt quite fulfilled that Peter managed to do his preliminary research while using the ideas he got using your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply be giving out information that many the others could have been selling. And now we take into account we have got the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. The type of illustrations you made, the easy site menu, the friendships you assist to instill - it is many extraordinary, and it's leading our son and our family recognize that this topic is entertaining, which is very essential. Many thanks for the whole lot!
kobe 9 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten Richarddriew
17:34 am 29. Mai, 2021 
view website balena etcher electron - balenaetcher, balena etcher download linux
Antworten jordan shoes
17:28 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my pals have been examining the excellent things from your web page and then before long I got a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those secrets. All of the men came consequently thrilled to read through all of them and have in effect pretty much been using those things. Appreciation for genuinely considerably accommodating and also for opting for such excellent resources most people are really desirous to learn about. My honest regret for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten benelync
17:19 am 29. Mai, 2021 
how to make a flower for baby hat nike hypervenom proximo ii cheap price eagles 12 randall cunningham midnight green team color mens stitched nfl limited tank top jersey giannis freak 1 billig nike hypervenom black phantom for cheap billig nike premier ii ic all white uk
benelync http://www.benelync.com/
Antworten cheap jordans
17:10 am 29. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much once again. I'm not certain the things that I could possibly have accomplished in the absence of those tips and hints documented by you about such a subject matter. It became an absolute scary circumstance in my position, however , seeing a new specialised mode you dealt with the issue took me to jump for delight. I'm happy for this guidance and then hope you know what an amazing job you happen to be getting into training many others through your site. Most probably you've never met any of us.
cheap jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
0