VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52811 Kommentare

Antworten DavidAgogs
19:27 am 28. Mai, 2021 
Hi Donalddies,
I won $115,000 from a Visit casino slot games for real money I won slots !
Recording How to play blackjack online for real money Brewery Section ????“?– Play Online Blackjack for Real
slots of vegas free spins code
Australian online casino real money no deposit bonus ???? ?? No Deposit Casino Bonuses and Bonus Codes for 2021
slot games for computer
Zynga texas holdem poker facebook free chips MLOK ???‚¬?’ Poker ??“ An Entire Family of Card Games :. Texas
slots online win real money
High roller casino las vegas poker chips ????°?– Poker Chips With Denominations (). The Las Vegas High
Picks Free slot games win real money no deposit Black ?’?€ No Deposit Slots - . The difference between
Play online casino for free and win real money ??????¬ Win Real Money With No Deposit Required At Online
How to win the casino car every time 2020 02?????» ???‰?? GTA Online: Glitch lets you win the podium car every
Format Hotel monte carlo bay resort & casino ???????? Best Casino Hotels in Monte-Carlo, Monaco /. May 20, ?· The Monte
Online casino no deposit bonus free spins nz Microsoft VIP ????  Free Spins No Deposit Offers for NZ Players
Antworten ggdb
19:25 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I have to show thanks to you just for rescuing me from this type of matter. Just after scouting through the the net and obtaining tricks which were not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was well over. Living without the solutions to the issues you have fixed by means of the guideline is a critical case, as well as the ones which might have negatively affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed the website. That talents and kindness in taking care of all the pieces was invaluable. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I'm able to at this time relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for your high quality and amazing guide. I won't think twice to propose the website to anyone who would need tips on this problem.
ggdb http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten Scottglalt
19:21 am 28. Mai, 2021 
?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 365eblja ???????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ??????! ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ? ??? https://365eblja.vip/categories/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE+%D
0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81
%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE/ ???????????!
Antworten Miltonzig
19:21 am 28. Mai, 2021 
??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????! ? https://gubashlep.top/categories/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D
1%8B%D0%B5/ ????????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????!
Antworten goyard handbags
18:50 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I want to express my love for your kind-heartedness in support of persons that should have guidance on that subject. Your personal commitment to passing the message all through appears to be really valuable and have made regular people like me to get to their endeavors. Your new informative key points entails much to me and even more to my colleagues. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
url=http://www.goyardhandbag.com says...
goyard handbags
Antworten chrome hearts
18:34 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I and also my pals have been looking through the excellent secrets located on your web blog and so the sudden I got an awful feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those secrets. Those ladies became as a result thrilled to study them and have actually been using those things. Appreciate your truly being quite helpful as well as for choosing variety of quality resources millions of individuals are really desperate to know about. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
chrome hearts http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten Nylon Tube
18:15 am 28. Mai, 2021 
Antworten Amyhoast
18:10 am 28. Mai, 2021 
sildenafil india buy
Antworten bape
18:04 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to type a simple word so as to say thanks to you for those pleasant tips you are writing on this site. My incredibly long internet investigation has finally been recognized with excellent concept to talk about with my neighbours. I 'd declare that most of us visitors actually are very endowed to dwell in a useful website with many outstanding people with good tricks. I feel truly lucky to have used your entire webpages and look forward to really more enjoyable moments reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten goyard
17:48 am 28. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your whole hard work on this website. Kim really likes making time for investigation and it's obvious why. A number of us learn all concerning the compelling tactic you produce advantageous solutions on your website and as well as encourage contribution from website visitors on this topic and our favorite girl is always learning a great deal. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You are conducting a useful job.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten supreme
17:47 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to make you understand of the perfect discovery my friend's princess obtained studying your site. She came to understand such a lot of pieces, with the inclusion of how it is like to possess a marvelous helping mindset to get folks without difficulty gain knowledge of a variety of grueling issues. You truly surpassed our own expected results. I appreciate you for distributing such important, safe, edifying and in addition unique thoughts on that topic to Emily.
supreme http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten thocbdc
17:42 am 28. Mai, 2021 
womens air max tailwind 3 women 2012 new nfl jerseys new england patriots 39 danny woodhead blue jerseys air force 1 high all black shoes on sale billig black and brown nike flyknit racer shoes shoes uk nike hypervenomx proximo safari pack nz billig jordan 11 low top cleats billig
thocbdc http://www.thocbdc.com/
Antworten hermes belt
17:38 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I wish to convey my appreciation for your generosity giving support to men and women that need help with that topic. Your special commitment to passing the message all-around came to be remarkably beneficial and has regularly made guys and women just like me to reach their dreams. Your amazing useful report signifies a lot to me and somewhat more to my office workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
17:28 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I together with my pals came studying the good helpful tips located on your web page then quickly got a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. My men are already very interested to learn them and now have in actuality been loving these things. Appreciate your genuinely indeed kind as well as for pick out this sort of beneficial tips millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. Our own honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten air jordan
17:21 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you understand of the exceptional encounter our princess encountered browsing your web page. She came to find lots of things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess an amazing giving spirit to have the others completely fully understand chosen impossible subject areas. You actually exceeded our expected results. Thank you for supplying the warm and helpful, dependable, explanatory and in addition unique tips on that topic to Janet.
air jordan http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten moncler jacket
16:57 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I must show my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular circumstance. After exploring through the online world and seeing techniques which are not beneficial, I was thinking my life was gone. Being alive without the solutions to the difficulties you have resolved by way of your main short article is a crucial case, and the kind which might have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't come across your site. Your good ability and kindness in handling all the pieces was useful. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come upon such a step like this. I can at this time relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the expert and amazing help. I will not think twice to recommend the blog to any person who will need care on this issue.
moncler jacket http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
16:37 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my buddies were actually checking out the good ideas found on your web page while immediately came up with a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. Most of the boys ended up consequently glad to learn them and now have absolutely been using those things. Many thanks for truly being well considerate and for opting for variety of important tips most people are really eager to understand about. My honest regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
16:30 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I have to convey my respect for your kind-heartedness for all those that really want help with this idea. Your personal dedication to passing the message throughout has been certainly good and have continually permitted regular people just like me to reach their pursuits. The useful guidelines entails this much a person like me and a whole lot more to my office workers. Many thanks; from all of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten longchamp
16:23 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I and my buddies appeared to be digesting the excellent techniques found on your web page and so unexpectedly developed a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those techniques. The women were definitely absolutely joyful to see them and have quite simply been loving these things. Appreciation for simply being quite helpful as well as for opting for these kinds of cool resources millions of individuals are really needing to be informed on. Our sincere regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten off white outlet
16:16 am 28. Mai, 2021 
I want to get across my admiration for your kind-heartedness for people that need help on this particular question. Your real commitment to passing the message all-around had been really advantageous and have continuously made professionals just like me to realize their targets. Your own valuable report denotes a whole lot to me and far more to my fellow workers. Best wishes; from all of us.
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
0