VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52814 Kommentare

Antworten bape hoodie
6:47 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you very much again. I am not sure what I might have worked on in the absence of the entire ways documented by you over that field. It seemed to be a very depressing dilemma in my position, nevertheless finding out this expert strategy you resolved that took me to weep for delight. Now i'm grateful for the advice and then have high hopes you know what a great job you are always undertaking instructing people today through the use of your webblog. Probably you haven't encountered any of us.
bape hoodie http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
6:43 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I would like to get across my respect for your generosity in support of those who need help with your study. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all around appeared to be extremely interesting and have frequently empowered others just like me to reach their ambitions. The valuable information indicates a great deal to me and still more to my fellow workers. Thank you; from all of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
6:25 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I must show appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this particular instance. Right after surfing around throughout the the web and finding concepts which are not powerful, I assumed my life was over. Existing without the answers to the problems you have solved through this guide is a critical case, and ones which could have adversely affected my career if I hadn't encountered your blog. Your actual competence and kindness in controlling the whole thing was very useful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for the expert and result oriented help. I will not think twice to endorse the sites to anybody who would like care on this matter.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten birkin bag
6:04 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to write down a small word to say thanks to you for those marvelous strategies you are writing here. My extended internet investigation has finally been recognized with awesome points to write about with my classmates and friends. I would point out that most of us readers actually are extremely blessed to dwell in a wonderful site with many marvellous professionals with very beneficial methods. I feel quite grateful to have seen your entire weblog and look forward to many more cool moments reading here. Thanks once again for a lot of things.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten kd 12
5:50 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to compose a small comment so as to thank you for all of the wonderful guidelines you are showing on this site. My long internet lookup has at the end of the day been rewarded with useful details to talk about with my partners. I 'd tell you that we site visitors are quite fortunate to be in a notable place with so many outstanding people with valuable things. I feel rather lucky to have encountered your website and look forward to many more cool times reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten cheap jordans
5:46 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I must point out my respect for your kindness for women who really need assistance with the subject matter. Your special commitment to getting the solution across had become incredibly significant and have really enabled associates just like me to attain their objectives. Your new informative report signifies a great deal to me and somewhat more to my colleagues. Best wishes; from each one of us.
cheap jordans http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
5:45 am 27. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily remarkable possiblity to read critical reviews from here. It is always so good and as well , jam-packed with fun for me and my office colleagues to search your web site really 3 times weekly to read through the new things you have got. And indeed, I am also at all times fascinated for the staggering suggestions you serve. Certain 1 points on this page are easily the most effective I've ever had.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd10.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
5:41 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I actually wanted to compose a quick remark so as to appreciate you for all of the magnificent steps you are placing on this site. My particularly long internet research has now been paid with excellent knowledge to talk about with my best friends. I would mention that we visitors are very lucky to exist in a wonderful network with many lovely individuals with good points. I feel very much happy to have used your webpages and look forward to so many more awesome times reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten supreme
5:34 am 27. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an exceptionally special possiblity to check tips from this web site. It is always very beneficial and stuffed with fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your web site at the least thrice per week to read through the newest stuff you have got. And lastly, I'm actually pleased for the astonishing advice served by you. Selected two facts in this post are unequivocally the very best we have ever had.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
5:21 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much again. I am not sure the things that I would've handled in the absence of the entire suggestions discussed by you about such topic. It had been a troublesome difficulty in my view, nevertheless considering the well-written style you handled that made me to leap over joy. Now i'm happier for the service and as well , have high hopes you recognize what a great job your are putting in teaching people thru your blog post. Most probably you have never come across any of us.
cheap jordans http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten air jordan
5:16 am 27. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your effort on this website. Kim takes pleasure in getting into research and it's easy to understand why. A lot of people hear all concerning the lively means you create precious tips and tricks on the website and in addition inspire response from other ones on that subject plus our princess has been being taught a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You are always carrying out a remarkable job.
air jordan http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
5:03 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express appreciation to you for rescuing me from this circumstance. Right after scouting throughout the online world and meeting tips which were not helpful, I thought my entire life was over. Living without the presence of solutions to the issues you've resolved all through the guideline is a serious case, and the kind which may have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not discovered the website. Your own competence and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was important. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't discovered such a thing like this. I'm able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this reliable and results-oriented guide. I will not think twice to suggest your web page to any person who would need care about this subject.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten bape clothing
5:01 am 27. Mai, 2021 
Needed to send you this bit of word just to thank you very much as before for the stunning methods you have contributed on this page. This has been really strangely open-handed with people like you to supply unhampered what a lot of folks would have marketed as an electronic book to help make some dough for their own end, particularly since you might well have done it in case you desired. Those good tips likewise served as a easy way to know that many people have a similar keenness similar to my personal own to understand very much more concerning this condition. I believe there are lots of more pleasurable moments in the future for people who view your website.
bape clothing http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten stone island clothing
4:25 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I am also commenting to make you know what a perfect encounter my wife's daughter had studying your webblog. She picked up such a lot of issues, not to mention what it's like to possess an excellent helping spirit to have many more really easily have an understanding of specific multifaceted subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded our desires. Thank you for offering the useful, dependable, edifying not to mention unique tips about your topic to Kate.
stone island clothing http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten kd shoes
4:24 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I want to express my appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this predicament. Because of searching throughout the world wide web and obtaining principles that were not powerful, I thought my life was over. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the issues you have solved through your entire site is a crucial case, and the ones that might have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed your web site. Your personal knowledge and kindness in taking care of every aspect was valuable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for this professional and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to recommend your web blog to any individual who should receive guidance on this problem.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
3:53 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to develop a note so as to thank you for those fabulous points you are posting at this website. My incredibly long internet lookup has at the end been recognized with awesome ideas to share with my friends. I 'd point out that many of us readers are unequivocally blessed to exist in a really good network with very many brilliant professionals with very beneficial ideas. I feel very grateful to have encountered your site and look forward to tons of more awesome moments reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
3:47 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I'm writing to make you be aware of what a excellent encounter my daughter developed checking yuor web blog. She realized a wide variety of issues, including what it is like to have a wonderful teaching mindset to make many more completely gain knowledge of selected tortuous subject areas. You undoubtedly did more than readers' desires. Thank you for supplying the necessary, safe, educational and also fun tips about that topic to Ethel.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten supreme t shirt
3:44 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I am also commenting to make you be aware of what a awesome discovery my friend's daughter encountered checking the blog. She figured out so many things, not to mention how it is like to have an excellent helping spirit to have others completely learn about a number of advanced topics. You undoubtedly exceeded her desires. Many thanks for showing these priceless, trustworthy, revealing as well as easy tips about your topic to Jane.
supreme t shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
3:43 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to compose a small note to say thanks to you for the awesome techniques you are placing on this website. My time-consuming internet lookup has now been rewarded with extremely good information to exchange with my friends and classmates. I 'd assume that we website visitors actually are definitely fortunate to live in a fabulous place with so many marvellous people with helpful tips. I feel somewhat blessed to have encountered your entire webpage and look forward to so many more amazing moments reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten kd shoes
3:42 am 27. Mai, 2021 
I needed to create you this little note to finally give thanks the moment again for your personal splendid opinions you've provided above. This is so pretty generous with people like you to convey unreservedly exactly what most of us could possibly have advertised as an electronic book to earn some dough for themselves, notably considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it in case you considered necessary. These pointers likewise served to be a easy way to fully grasp that other people have a similar dreams really like my own to realize very much more with regards to this matter. I think there are a lot more fun situations ahead for those who go through your blog post.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
0