VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52814 Kommentare

Antworten steph curry shoes
17:56 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my gratitude for your kind-heartedness in support of those people who need guidance on this question. Your real dedication to getting the message across appears to be pretty productive and have really permitted people like me to reach their objectives. Your own helpful suggestions indicates a great deal to me and especially to my office workers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurryshoes.com
Antworten off white
17:54 am 26. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being absolutely lucky that Ervin managed to conclude his web research from your ideas he grabbed out of your blog. It is now and again perplexing to just happen to be freely giving helpful hints which other people may have been selling. And we also discover we have got you to thank because of that. The explanations you made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you can assist to create - it is most unbelievable, and it is leading our son and our family reckon that the subject matter is entertaining, and that is very fundamental. Thanks for the whole lot!
off white http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
17:38 am 26. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being absolutely comfortable when Emmanuel managed to finish off his web research from the precious recommendations he had out of your web site. It is now and again perplexing to just always be giving for free information that others may have been selling. We really discover we've got you to thank for that. The specific illustrations you have made, the simple website navigation, the relationships you can help foster - it is mostly amazing, and it's assisting our son in addition to us recognize that this content is pleasurable, which is certainly truly pressing. Thank you for all the pieces!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten lebron 17
17:38 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I and also my pals ended up reading the nice procedures found on the website then suddenly developed a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those techniques. These people came absolutely stimulated to read through them and now have in reality been taking advantage of them. I appreciate you for being indeed accommodating and also for going for some essential guides millions of individuals are really desirous to know about. Our honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten lebron 18
17:37 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to construct a small comment to express gratitude to you for all the pleasant recommendations you are writing on this website. My time consuming internet search has at the end of the day been honored with pleasant tips to write about with my close friends. I 'd say that many of us website visitors actually are unequivocally lucky to dwell in a very good website with so many lovely individuals with useful methods. I feel pretty fortunate to have discovered your web page and look forward to tons of more amazing moments reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten hermes
17:37 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I'm just commenting to let you understand what a extraordinary experience my girl experienced viewing your web page. She came to find some issues, which include what it's like to have an ideal giving mindset to let men and women very easily fully understand certain tricky topics. You really surpassed readers' expected results. Thanks for rendering such effective, healthy, edifying and even cool guidance on this topic to Kate.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten nike sb
17:36 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things that I would have worked on in the absence of these tricks revealed by you on my concern. Previously it was an absolute scary concern in my view, however , viewing this skilled way you treated it forced me to cry with fulfillment. I am just happier for your support and thus believe you really know what a powerful job that you're doing teaching most people thru your blog post. I am certain you have never met any of us.
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten jordan shoes
17:36 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to construct a simple remark in order to thank you for these lovely recommendations you are writing at this site. My incredibly long internet look up has finally been paid with brilliant know-how to share with my companions. I would say that most of us website visitors actually are very much fortunate to live in a fine site with so many marvellous professionals with insightful tricks. I feel extremely happy to have discovered the website and look forward to really more excellent times reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten bape
17:09 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire hard work on this web site. Kim enjoys doing research and it's obvious why. Most of us learn all concerning the dynamic means you present effective techniques by means of your web site and even invigorate contribution from some other people on that concern then our favorite girl has always been starting to learn a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're performing a remarkable job.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten Patrickspast
17:09 am 26. Mai, 2021 
??? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? , ???????? ????????????? https://zhopastik.icu/categories/%D0%92+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%
D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5/ ??????? ????????? ???????????, ?? ?????????, ????????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ???????.
Antworten a bathing ape
16:44 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I am writing to let you be aware of what a really good experience our girl experienced using your web page. She realized a wide variety of things, which include what it's like to have an ideal coaching mindset to let other folks with ease know just exactly some specialized subject matter. You truly surpassed her expected results. I appreciate you for displaying those informative, safe, edifying and as well as cool guidance on the topic to Tanya.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten golden goose
16:25 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks once again. I'm not certain what I would've done in the absence of the tricks documented by you directly on such problem. Certainly was a real hard crisis for me personally, but finding out your professional form you solved that made me to jump for gladness. Now i am grateful for your work and thus expect you comprehend what a powerful job you were doing educating some other people using your site. Probably you have never got to know any of us.
golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten air jordan
15:48 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks all over again. I'm not certain what I might have sorted out in the absence of the actual hints documented by you regarding this topic. It was before a frustrating crisis for me, nevertheless noticing the very expert avenue you processed it took me to cry for delight. I am grateful for the information and in addition hope you know what a powerful job your are undertaking training the mediocre ones through your web site. Most probably you've never encountered all of us.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten ggdb
15:44 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you understand of the impressive encounter my girl enjoyed using your web page. She mastered numerous things, not to mention what it's like to possess a marvelous helping mood to let other people with ease learn chosen specialized subject areas. You undoubtedly exceeded her desires. Many thanks for showing such interesting, trustworthy, educational and even cool thoughts on your topic to Evelyn.
ggdb http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
15:43 am 26. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely nice possiblity to read from this site. It is always so ideal and jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office co-workers to search the blog a minimum of three times in one week to read through the fresh guides you have got. Of course, we're always fascinated with your remarkable information you give. Some 1 areas in this article are rather the most impressive we have all ever had.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
15:40 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I together with my guys were actually looking through the great helpful tips on the website then the sudden I got a terrible feeling I had not thanked you for those tips. All of the men were definitely for this reason glad to learn them and already have without a doubt been using those things. Appreciation for really being simply considerate as well as for going for variety of wonderful tips millions of individuals are really desperate to know about. My personal honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten nike x off white
15:39 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express my admiration for your kind-heartedness giving support to men and women who have the need for help on this important subject. Your special commitment to passing the solution all-around turned out to be especially useful and has specifically permitted others just like me to attain their endeavors. Your entire useful instruction signifies a lot to me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Regards; from each one of us.
nike x off white http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
15:39 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my respect for your kindness giving support to people who require assistance with this particular area of interest. Your special dedication to getting the message all-around was rather good and have helped people just like me to realize their dreams. Your helpful tutorial implies much a person like me and even more to my peers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten supreme clothing
15:37 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my admiration for your kindness giving support to those people who absolutely need help on that concept. Your real dedication to passing the message all over turned out to be pretty functional and have constantly helped guys and women much like me to achieve their pursuits. Your own valuable report entails a great deal a person like me and substantially more to my mates. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten lebron shoes
15:37 am 26. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your whole efforts on this web site. My mom really likes setting aside time for investigations and it's obvious why. Many of us learn all regarding the compelling means you produce powerful guides on your web blog and as well as recommend participation from some others about this issue while our simple princess is starting to learn a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You have been doing a really good job.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
0