VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52814 Kommentare

Antworten kyrie 5 shoes
9:34 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your hard work on this site. My mother really loves setting aside time for research and it's simple to grasp why. Most people hear all regarding the compelling medium you offer very useful tips on the blog and recommend contribution from some other people on this point and our princess is actually learning a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You are always carrying out a fantastic job.
kyrie 5 shoes http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
9:17 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express my affection for your generosity for women who really want assistance with this study. Your real dedication to getting the solution all over has been extraordinarily effective and has without exception made those just like me to achieve their aims. Your personal informative help and advice means a lot a person like me and substantially more to my fellow workers. Many thanks; from all of us.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
Antworten supreme
9:01 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to write a comment so as to say thanks to you for all of the marvelous advice you are posting on this site. My long internet search has finally been recognized with beneficial concept to talk about with my visitors. I 'd believe that we site visitors actually are unquestionably fortunate to live in a really good network with so many perfect people with very beneficial secrets. I feel really happy to have encountered the web page and look forward to some more brilliant times reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
supreme http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten goyard
8:58 am 26. Mai, 2021 
Needed to draft you one little note in order to thank you very much over again for all the spectacular concepts you have featured on this site. It was simply particularly open-handed with people like you to convey freely precisely what a number of us might have offered for sale as an electronic book to get some money for their own end, most notably since you might have done it in the event you wanted. The things in addition served to be a great way to fully grasp someone else have a similar desire just as my very own to learn whole lot more with reference to this problem. I am certain there are a lot more pleasant opportunities ahead for individuals who looked at your blog post.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten air jordans
8:49 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to appreciate you again. I do not know what I could possibly have worked on in the absence of the tactics revealed by you directly on this question. It actually was the challenging crisis in my view, nevertheless being able to view this professional fashion you dealt with that made me to cry with delight. I'm just happier for your advice and as well , hope you know what an amazing job your are putting in educating many people all through your webblog. Most probably you've never come across all of us.
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
8:37 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I am commenting to make you know of the awesome discovery our princess went through using your web page. She came to understand several issues, most notably what it is like to have an awesome teaching mindset to get many others very easily completely grasp certain extremely tough things. You truly exceeded people's expected results. I appreciate you for delivering those helpful, trustworthy, educational not to mention fun tips on your topic to Ethel.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten kyrie 5
8:33 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to say thanks once more. I am not sure the things that I might have used in the absence of the actual pointers discussed by you over such topic. It was actually a real troublesome condition for me, nevertheless considering a skilled fashion you resolved it took me to cry with joy. Now i'm happy for this service and believe you comprehend what a great job your are getting into instructing other individuals all through a site. Probably you haven't got to know any of us.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
8:32 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I together with my buddies ended up reading through the good information and facts located on your website while immediately I had a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web site owner for them. My people are actually as a consequence very interested to study them and now have clearly been taking pleasure in these things. Thanks for simply being quite considerate and then for getting this kind of amazing resources millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My personal honest regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
8:29 am 26. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all of the hard work on this web page. Gloria takes pleasure in doing internet research and it's easy to see why. Almost all notice all regarding the dynamic means you offer priceless guidelines through the web site and inspire response from other individuals about this situation while my child is being taught a lot of things. Have fun with the rest of the year. You're carrying out a splendid job.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten off white shoes
8:20 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I'm also writing to let you know what a useful encounter my wife's princess obtained viewing your blog. She came to find several things, including what it is like to have a marvelous teaching style to have other folks easily learn about chosen grueling things. You really surpassed our own expected results. Thank you for churning out such effective, trusted, revealing as well as cool tips on the topic to Janet.
off white shoes http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten authentic jordans
8:16 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I wish to point out my admiration for your kindness for folks that require assistance with your area of interest. Your personal dedication to getting the solution all-around appeared to be incredibly useful and has frequently allowed guys and women much like me to reach their goals. Your new important publication denotes a whole lot to me and substantially more to my colleagues. Best wishes; from all of us.
authentic jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
8:16 am 26. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily spectacular opportunity to read critical reviews from this site. It can be very useful and jam-packed with fun for me and my office peers to search your blog on the least thrice every week to see the newest tips you will have. And definitely, I'm so actually motivated with the surprising things served by you. Selected two facts in this post are honestly the finest I have ever had.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten hermes belts
8:09 am 26. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all your effort on this blog. My mum takes pleasure in getting into research and it is easy to see why. We hear all about the compelling medium you deliver important information by means of your web blog and even inspire response from visitors on the article so our daughter is without a doubt understanding so much. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You're the one conducting a really great job.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten Cotton Aircraft Napkins
7:57 am 26. Mai, 2021 
Antworten goyard
7:46 am 26. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being quite joyous Ervin could finish off his preliminary research with the ideas he made through the web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just always be handing out concepts which often some other people have been making money from. And now we fully understand we need you to be grateful to because of that. Those illustrations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships your site make it easier to promote - it's most extraordinary, and it's really letting our son in addition to our family know that that theme is excellent, and that is rather vital. Thank you for all!
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten moncler
7:16 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my buddies ended up studying the best items located on your web page and then at once came up with a horrible feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those tips. My young boys are actually consequently glad to read through all of them and now have extremely been tapping into these things. Appreciation for genuinely simply accommodating and for making a decision on this form of magnificent useful guides millions of individuals are really eager to be aware of. My honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten hermes
7:15 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you understand what a really good encounter my cousin's girl obtained studying your blog. She came to understand some pieces, most notably how it is like to have a very effective giving mindset to have a number of people clearly learn various hard to do subject matter. You really did more than people's expectations. Thank you for offering these important, trusted, edifying and cool guidance on this topic to Mary.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
7:07 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you very much all over again. I do not know what I might have gone through without the actual pointers discussed by you on that subject. It became a distressing case in my opinion, but taking note of a specialised form you dealt with that forced me to weep over contentment. Now i am thankful for the advice and in addition pray you recognize what a great job that you are putting in educating other individuals all through your website. I know that you have never met all of us.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten moncler outlet
6:59 am 26. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being quite excited when Michael could conclude his web research out of the precious recommendations he discovered through your web page. It is now and again perplexing to simply be making a gift of key points which often others may have been selling. And we all figure out we now have the blog owner to appreciate for this. The main explanations you made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships you assist to engender - it's got mostly impressive, and it is aiding our son in addition to the family reason why that subject matter is enjoyable, which is very indispensable. Many thanks for the whole lot!
url=http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com says...
moncler outlet
Antworten yeezy boost 350
6:58 am 26. Mai, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you so much again. I do not know the things that I might have done in the absence of the type of techniques shown by you over that subject. It has been a real difficult situation in my position, nevertheless encountering a new expert technique you dealt with it made me to jump over fulfillment. I am just grateful for this information and trust you recognize what a powerful job you happen to be providing instructing people thru your website. Most probably you have never come across any of us.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
0