VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52814 Kommentare

Antworten lebron james shoes
2:21 am 25. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for every one of your efforts on this web page. Kim loves going through investigations and it's simple to grasp why. My partner and i learn all relating to the lively medium you deliver good tips by means of the web site and even cause contribution from other individuals about this concern plus our own daughter is certainly being taught a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are always doing a tremendous job.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten moncler outlet
2:16 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you very much once more. I do not know the things I would have followed in the absence of those tactics revealed by you over my field. It actually was an absolute troublesome matter for me personally, but coming across this well-written approach you handled that forced me to cry for joy. I am thankful for the service and then believe you are aware of a great job you are always undertaking educating some other people with the aid of your websites. I am sure you haven't come across all of us.
moncler outlet http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
2:14 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you know of the awesome encounter my wife's daughter undergone reading through your web site. She even learned such a lot of details, not to mention how it is like to have an amazing helping mindset to let many people completely fully understand specific multifaceted subject matter. You undoubtedly surpassed our own expected results. I appreciate you for giving these powerful, healthy, educational and in addition unique tips about that topic to Emily.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten kyrie 4
1:41 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I am also writing to make you know what a fine encounter my cousin's daughter enjoyed checking your web site. She learned a wide variety of details, including what it is like to possess a great helping heart to get the rest very easily know precisely a number of grueling matters. You undoubtedly exceeded her expected results. I appreciate you for offering those beneficial, dependable, educational and even fun guidance on that topic to Lizeth.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
1:19 am 25. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with a very nice opportunity to check tips from this web site. It is usually very terrific and also stuffed with fun for me and my office colleagues to visit your website on the least 3 times a week to learn the fresh tips you will have. And of course, we are usually impressed with the cool knowledge you serve. Selected 1 points on this page are particularly the most impressive we've had.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten Pedrodum
1:19 am 25. Mai, 2021 
Antworten JoshuaFargo
1:16 am 25. Mai, 2021 
?????? ????? - ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? hd ????????! ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? https://onlajn-porno.vip/categories/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B
B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81/ ???????
Antworten Craigral
1:16 am 25. Mai, 2021 
????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ????????? https://kisulka.top/categories/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B5/ ?? ?????? ?????. ??????? ? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ?????!
Antworten jordan shoes
1:13 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I needed to write you one bit of observation in order to say thank you once again relating to the beautiful principles you have contributed on this page. It is really pretty open-handed with people like you to convey unreservedly all that many of us might have supplied for an electronic book to end up making some bucks for themselves, even more so considering the fact that you could have done it in case you decided. Those guidelines as well worked to become a great way to be sure that other individuals have a similar keenness much like my personal own to see way more when it comes to this issue. I am sure there are millions of more fun times ahead for people who start reading your blog.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten moncler outlet
1:12 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks yet again. I do not know what I could possibly have worked on without those aspects provided by you on such subject. It had been a very frustrating dilemma in my circumstances, however , finding out this specialized fashion you treated it forced me to leap over fulfillment. I'm just happier for the assistance and then have high hopes you find out what a great job you have been carrying out training the rest thru a site. I am sure you've never got to know all of us.
moncler outlet http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
1:10 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I want to convey my affection for your kind-heartedness supporting individuals who really want help with this idea. Your personal dedication to passing the solution up and down appeared to be remarkably valuable and has without exception permitted others like me to reach their desired goals. Your warm and friendly report denotes a great deal to me and far more to my peers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten moncler
0:59 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I want to convey my appreciation for your kind-heartedness giving support to persons who have the need for assistance with this important niche. Your real dedication to getting the solution across appears to be incredibly helpful and has consistently helped individuals like me to realize their aims. Your informative guidelines implies a great deal a person like me and somewhat more to my peers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
moncler http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
0:56 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my guys have already been going through the great procedures on your website and then immediately I got a horrible feeling I never thanked the website owner for them. The ladies are actually as a result joyful to learn all of them and already have really been having fun with these things. We appreciate you genuinely so considerate and then for going for some very good information most people are really eager to understand about. My honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten Williaminjet
0:54 am 25. Mai, 2021 
Antworten golden goose shoes
0:42 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to jot down a quick note to be able to appreciate you for all the awesome tips you are showing on this website. My time-consuming internet research has finally been rewarded with excellent facts and strategies to talk about with my family members. I would admit that most of us site visitors are very much lucky to be in a magnificent network with very many lovely people with good tactics. I feel very lucky to have come across your entire web site and look forward to many more fun moments reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten off white x jordan 1
0:36 am 25. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being really peaceful that Ervin managed to deal with his investigations from your ideas he obtained from your own web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply always be making a gift of methods which usually men and women might have been making money from. And we also do know we have got the blog owner to be grateful to for this. All of the illustrations you've made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you can make it easier to instill - it is most extraordinary, and it is facilitating our son in addition to us feel that the matter is awesome, which is extremely pressing. Thanks for everything!
off white x jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten cheap jordans
0:35 am 25. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily superb possiblity to read from this web site. It is often so fantastic plus stuffed with fun for me and my office colleagues to visit the blog on the least 3 times a week to find out the latest secrets you have. And of course, we're usually fascinated concerning the awesome pointers served by you. Selected 3 points in this posting are surely the very best we've had.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
0:27 am 25. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my guys have already been checking out the nice secrets and techniques located on your site then immediately I got a terrible suspicion I had not thanked you for those strategies. Those people had been glad to read through them and have now very much been loving them. Many thanks for truly being considerably kind and then for selecting variety of helpful areas most people are really desperate to know about. My personal honest regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten stone island
0:25 am 25. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i got so joyful Raymond could carry out his preliminary research by way of the ideas he obtained out of the web pages. It is now and again perplexing to just be offering steps that many people might have been making money from. So we fully understand we now have the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. Those explanations you've made, the simple site navigation, the relationships your site give support to engender - it's got everything astonishing, and it's facilitating our son and our family reason why the subject is awesome, which is quite vital. Thank you for the whole lot!
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
0:07 am 25. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all of the work on this website. My mum delights in going through internet research and it's easy to understand why. My partner and i learn all relating to the powerful method you offer helpful ideas through your blog and therefore boost participation from others about this theme so our favorite simple princess is without question being taught so much. Enjoy the rest of the year. You have been carrying out a first class job.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
0