VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52814 Kommentare

Antworten hermes handbags
16:08 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to appreciate you once again. I am not sure the things I might have done in the absence of the type of tricks documented by you regarding such a field. Certainly was a traumatic issue in my opinion, but understanding a professional manner you treated it forced me to leap for delight. I'm just happier for this work as well as believe you comprehend what an amazing job you happen to be putting in training the mediocre ones all through your webpage. I know that you've never encountered any of us.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten kd 12
16:08 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable effort on this web page. My mum delights in doing investigations and it's simple to grasp why. We know all of the lively means you create important thoughts by means of your web blog and increase response from other people about this article plus my daughter is without question studying a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You're conducting a useful job.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
16:08 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I and also my friends were actually looking at the best solutions found on your site and then developed a horrible feeling I never thanked the web blog owner for those tips. All the guys ended up so excited to study them and have now really been loving these things. Many thanks for simply being simply considerate and for making a choice on some extraordinary topics millions of individuals are really wanting to learn about. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten yeezys
16:07 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire hard work on this blog. My mom take interest in working on internet research and it's easy to see why. A lot of people notice all regarding the powerful manner you give insightful techniques by means of this web site and as well as attract contribution from other ones on the article so our daughter is undoubtedly learning a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You're performing a useful job.
yeezys http://www.supplyyeezys.com
Antworten jordans shoes
16:06 am 24. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of your hard work on this blog. My mother take interest in conducting research and it's obvious why. My partner and i know all about the powerful manner you deliver precious secrets via this web blog and as well as strongly encourage response from people on this matter plus our favorite princess is in fact learning so much. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are always conducting a brilliant job.
jordans shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten lebron shoes
16:06 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I must show my appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this particular incident. Just after searching through the the web and getting strategies that were not powerful, I believed my life was well over. Living without the strategies to the problems you have solved by means of your main site is a crucial case, as well as ones that would have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not encountered your site. Your own know-how and kindness in dealing with the whole lot was crucial. I don't know what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. I'm able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the specialized and sensible help. I won't think twice to suggest the blog to anyone who requires guidelines about this problem.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7
15:48 am 24. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i have been so fulfilled when Jordan managed to deal with his reports using the ideas he acquired in your web page. It is now and again perplexing to just be giving out steps some others have been selling. Therefore we already know we've got the writer to appreciate for that. All of the explanations you made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships you will make it easier to create - it is everything extraordinary, and it's really helping our son and us believe that that subject is fun, which is extremely important. Many thanks for the whole lot!
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
15:37 am 24. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily spectacular possiblity to read critical reviews from this blog. It can be very nice plus full of a lot of fun for me and my office fellow workers to visit your web site minimum thrice in one week to find out the new guidance you have got. And lastly, I'm also always astounded considering the perfect principles served by you. Selected 2 tips in this posting are essentially the most beneficial I've ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten supreme
15:32 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you understand of the extraordinary experience my friend's girl had using your web page. She learned too many issues, including what it is like to possess a marvelous teaching mood to have the mediocre ones easily completely grasp some grueling subject matter. You truly did more than her expectations. I appreciate you for displaying such helpful, trustworthy, informative and unique guidance on that topic to Ethel.
supreme http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten EdwardVES
15:17 am 24. Mai, 2021 
check my site https://herrwett.de/
Antworten stone island
15:10 am 24. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for your entire hard work on this web site. My mum really likes working on internet research and it is easy to understand why. We all notice all regarding the compelling method you offer insightful ideas on your website and as well as strongly encourage participation from some others on this matter plus my child is in fact being taught so much. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You are always doing a wonderful job.
stone island http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
15:09 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you very much once again. I am not sure the things that I would've done without the aspects discussed by you over such situation. It became a real distressing situation in my opinion, nevertheless encountering this specialised mode you processed it forced me to leap over delight. I will be happy for your advice and then sincerely hope you are aware of a great job that you're carrying out instructing people all through your blog. Probably you've never met any of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
14:52 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to thank you so much once again. I do not know the things that I might have gone through in the absence of these basics contributed by you over that question. It had become a real distressing case in my circumstances, but seeing a skilled style you managed that forced me to jump with gladness. I am just thankful for this work and in addition believe you know what a powerful job you were getting into teaching the mediocre ones using a blog. Most probably you have never encountered any of us.
url=http://www.yeezy-500.us.com says...
yeezy 500 blush
Antworten kobe shoes
14:39 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I simply needed to thank you very much yet again. I'm not certain the things that I would have gone through in the absence of these advice shared by you relating to this situation. It became a difficult condition in my view, nevertheless witnessing your professional manner you resolved that forced me to leap over joy. I am grateful for the service and even have high hopes you really know what an amazing job you're providing instructing many people all through a blog. Probably you've never encountered all of us.
url=http://www.kobe.us.com says...
kobe shoes
Antworten yeezy 380
14:33 am 24. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally memorable opportunity to discover important secrets from this website. It's always so cool and jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office friends to search your blog at a minimum thrice in one week to read the fresh guidance you have got. Not to mention, I am also at all times motivated with all the awesome tips you serve. Selected 3 facts in this post are indeed the best I've had.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
14:32 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I together with my friends came reviewing the great suggestions from your web page and unexpectedly I got an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the web site owner for those techniques. These guys happened to be excited to see them and have really been taking pleasure in them. Appreciate your genuinely really helpful and then for obtaining this sort of fabulous things most people are really eager to discover. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten supreme clothing
14:30 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to construct a small word so as to express gratitude to you for all of the precious tips and tricks you are sharing at this site. My considerable internet investigation has now been paid with good quality strategies to write about with my great friends. I would believe that many of us readers are undeniably lucky to be in a good website with so many lovely professionals with good tips. I feel somewhat happy to have encountered your web page and look forward to really more cool times reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten jordan shoes
14:30 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I have to express some appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this particular crisis. Just after exploring throughout the the net and coming across methods which were not productive, I figured my entire life was well over. Living without the approaches to the difficulties you've solved all through your entire article is a serious case, and the kind that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed your blog. Your personal natural talent and kindness in dealing with the whole lot was priceless. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. I can also at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this expert and sensible help. I won't be reluctant to recommend your web sites to anybody who should get assistance about this situation.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
14:29 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I am commenting to make you be aware of of the beneficial encounter our girl went through viewing yuor web blog. She discovered such a lot of details, not to mention how it is like to possess an amazing giving style to have the rest with ease fully grasp specified complicated matters. You undoubtedly did more than my desires. Thank you for distributing those insightful, trustworthy, educational as well as fun tips about this topic to Mary.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten kd 12
14:29 am 24. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to send a simple note so as to say thanks to you for all the precious tips you are posting on this website. My time-consuming internet research has at the end of the day been honored with really good suggestions to talk about with my friends and classmates. I 'd state that that we visitors are undeniably endowed to be in a magnificent website with many brilliant professionals with valuable plans. I feel truly happy to have used the web page and look forward to so many more brilliant times reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
0