VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52817 Kommentare

Antworten selectakaza
19:22 am 23. Mai, 2021 
jordan trainer 2 flyknit nero black and green yeezy 350 cheap adidas yeezy boost 750 malaysia video billig nike free 5.0 womens trainers billig steelers fitted hats new era deck nike elastico tf review billig
selectakaza http://www.selectakaza.net/
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
19:18 am 23. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with such a terrific possiblity to check tips from this web site. It is always very ideal and full of amusement for me and my office peers to visit your web site at the very least 3 times per week to find out the latest items you have. And indeed, I am always satisfied considering the cool opinions you give. Certain 1 tips in this post are unquestionably the simplest we have all had.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten holzsiegel
18:55 am 23. Mai, 2021 
backless crop top long sleeve red sox memorial day hat 2012 dates womens air jordan 4 black and white uga button down wholesale nike free 4.0 v4 all gold billig nike air tilce 1 brun svart
holzsiegel http://www.holzsiegel.com/
Antworten yeezy boost
18:50 am 23. Mai, 2021 
I would like to get across my admiration for your kind-heartedness in support of individuals who require assistance with your concern. Your real commitment to getting the message all over had become definitely advantageous and have surely allowed people much like me to arrive at their endeavors. Your personal warm and helpful help and advice entails so much to me and additionally to my office workers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten jordan shoes
18:39 am 23. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for every one of your efforts on this website. My aunt really loves making time for internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. Almost all know all relating to the compelling means you render important things by means of the web blog and even attract participation from others on that concern plus my daughter is always discovering a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You are always performing a good job.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten Illona
18:38 am 23. Mai, 2021 
???????????? ???????????????
Antworten stone island jacket
18:35 am 23. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you know what a extraordinary encounter my friend's princess gained using your blog. She learned numerous things, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess a wonderful coaching style to have many people just fully grasp several complicated subject matter. You undoubtedly surpassed visitors' expected results. I appreciate you for coming up with those insightful, trusted, revealing and even cool thoughts on your topic to Lizeth.
stone island jacket http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
18:23 am 23. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i were now ecstatic that John could complete his reports via the ideas he received in your web page. It's not at all simplistic to just always be giving out steps some other people have been trying to sell. And we also fully grasp we now have the writer to give thanks to for this. These illustrations you've made, the easy blog menu, the friendships you help to engender - it's all spectacular, and it's making our son in addition to us understand this concept is entertaining, and that's particularly fundamental. Thanks for everything!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten Dn Series Multi Functional Vacuum Coating Machine
18:23 am 23. Mai, 2021 
Dn Series Multi Functional Vacuum Coating Machine https://www.pyvac.com/dn-series-multi-functional-vacuum-coating-m
achine/
Antworten moncler
18:21 am 23. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i were absolutely delighted when Chris managed to round up his reports with the precious recommendations he was given using your web page. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be offering guidance a number of people have been making money from. And we all remember we need the writer to thank for this. These illustrations you've made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you help to engender - it's everything awesome, and it's aiding our son in addition to our family do think this theme is fun, and that's extraordinarily indispensable. Thanks for all!
moncler http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
18:00 am 23. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally breathtaking possiblity to check tips from this site. It is always so awesome and as well , packed with a great time for me and my office co-workers to visit your site not less than thrice in one week to read through the fresh things you have. And of course, we're certainly contented concerning the awesome information you give. Certain 3 tips in this article are in truth the very best I've ever had.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurryshoes.com
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
17:53 am 23. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your labor on this site. Betty enjoys carrying out internet research and it's really easy to understand why. Almost all know all of the dynamic mode you convey rewarding tips on the web site and in addition encourage contribution from other individuals on the concept so our favorite girl is in fact being taught a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been conducting a really great job.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten curry 8
17:53 am 23. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you once more. I am not sure what I would've followed in the absence of the type of strategies revealed by you on my concern. This has been a real frustrating condition in my opinion, but being able to see a new well-written form you resolved the issue took me to leap for fulfillment. I will be thankful for this advice and in addition believe you realize what an amazing job your are getting into teaching other individuals through your web page. Most likely you haven't come across all of us.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten birkin bag
17:53 am 23. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my guys have already been reviewing the excellent recommendations on your site and so then I got a horrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for those tips. The young boys were definitely totally thrilled to learn all of them and have very much been having fun with them. Appreciation for truly being considerably considerate and then for using such useful subject areas millions of individuals are really wanting to learn about. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten longchamp
17:52 am 23. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being contented that Louis managed to complete his investigation from the ideas he was given through the web site. It's not at all simplistic just to be giving freely secrets and techniques that many other folks might have been trying to sell. So we do know we need you to appreciate for this. All of the illustrations you made, the simple website menu, the relationships your site give support to instill - it is many overwhelming, and it's really letting our son and our family feel that the topic is interesting, which is certainly truly serious. Thanks for the whole lot!
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten air jordan
17:52 am 23. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your whole hard work on this blog. Betty enjoys setting aside time for internet research and it's really obvious why. We all notice all regarding the compelling form you render great thoughts through the blog and as well as encourage participation from other people on this content then our favorite princess is starting to learn a whole lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You have been doing a great job.
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten curry 5 shoes
17:52 am 23. Mai, 2021 
I wish to get across my love for your generosity giving support to those who require help on this subject matter. Your special dedication to getting the message all around had become rather informative and has surely allowed girls much like me to get to their pursuits. This interesting key points signifies a great deal a person like me and even more to my colleagues. Thank you; from each one of us.
curry 5 shoes http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
17:52 am 23. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable hard work on this blog. Gloria really loves setting aside time for investigations and it's obvious why. A lot of people know all concerning the powerful means you give useful techniques through this web site and even foster response from website visitors on this topic and my princess is truly studying a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You're performing a stunning job.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten lebron 16
17:51 am 23. Mai, 2021 
I and also my guys happened to be going through the great guidelines found on your site then before long developed a terrible feeling I never thanked the website owner for those techniques. My boys were as a result joyful to read through them and have in effect simply been taking advantage of them. I appreciate you for truly being really helpful and for selecting this sort of amazing subjects millions of individuals are really needing to know about. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
17:51 am 23. Mai, 2021 
I needed to compose you this little bit of note to be able to say thank you once again for your personal splendid basics you've shared on this website. It was surprisingly generous of you to give extensively all many people could have made available as an ebook to help make some money on their own, most importantly since you could possibly have done it if you ever considered necessary. The secrets also acted to become easy way to fully grasp someone else have similar passion just like mine to realize a great deal more with regards to this problem. Certainly there are lots of more enjoyable opportunities up front for those who check out your site.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.com
0