VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52819 Kommentare

Antworten curry shoes
10:23 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I am writing to let you be aware of of the nice discovery our princess enjoyed reading your web site. She came to find a lot of things, which include how it is like to possess an awesome coaching character to get the others without difficulty gain knowledge of a variety of grueling issues. You undoubtedly surpassed our own desires. Thank you for imparting those productive, safe, educational and in addition cool thoughts on the topic to Evelyn.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.net
Antworten lebron james shoes
10:18 am 22. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all of your work on this web site. My mum really likes working on investigations and it is obvious why. I notice all concerning the powerful mode you present vital guides on this blog and therefore cause contribution from some others on this issue and our child is in fact being taught a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. Your conducting a stunning job.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
10:17 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my friends have already been studying the best information from your web blog while instantly developed an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the website owner for those tips. All of the people were definitely totally passionate to learn them and now have truly been having fun with these things. Thanks for really being really considerate as well as for settling on this kind of very good topics millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten nike sb dunks
10:17 am 22. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being really fulfilled when Albert could deal with his survey out of the precious recommendations he gained through your site. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be offering tips and hints which often others have been selling. And we do know we have got the writer to thank for that. The entire illustrations you made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you can help to engender - it's mostly unbelievable, and it is aiding our son and us consider that the theme is exciting, which is certainly extremely vital. Thanks for everything!
nike sb dunks http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten moncler coat
10:17 am 22. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i were absolutely lucky when Chris could round up his homework via the ideas he was given out of the blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself giving for free steps which usually the others might have been making money from. And we take into account we now have the website owner to be grateful to for this. These explanations you've made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships you will help create - it is everything astounding, and it is helping our son in addition to the family do think the article is thrilling, which is really indispensable. Many thanks for the whole thing!
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten bape
10:16 am 22. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone a very special chance to discover important secrets from here. It's usually so ideal and as well , full of amusement for me personally and my office peers to visit the blog not less than thrice in 7 days to find out the latest items you have. And indeed, I am also always impressed concerning the extraordinary concepts served by you. Some 4 facts in this article are undoubtedly the most impressive we've had.
bape http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten supreme shirt
10:16 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much yet again. I do not know the things that I would have created in the absence of these ideas shared by you over that theme. Completely was a real distressing matter in my position, but looking at the very skilled style you handled the issue made me to leap over contentment. I am just grateful for this information and believe you comprehend what an amazing job you were doing educating people today all through a site. I'm certain you've never come across any of us.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten jordans shoes
10:11 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I am commenting to let you be aware of what a magnificent encounter my wife's girl encountered checking your site. She learned several pieces, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess a wonderful giving heart to make the mediocre ones just completely grasp chosen problematic subject areas. You truly exceeded visitors' expected results. I appreciate you for showing these important, trusted, explanatory as well as easy tips about your topic to Evelyn.
jordans shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten supreme outlet
10:09 am 22. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily wonderful opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It is usually so awesome and also jam-packed with a good time for me and my office friends to visit your web site nearly 3 times every week to read through the latest tips you have. And lastly, I am at all times satisfied considering the breathtaking concepts served by you. Some 1 points in this post are basically the most beneficial I have had.
supreme outlet http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten Cheap Wrought Iron Door
10:07 am 22. Mai, 2021 
Antworten golden goose
9:55 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I want to get across my love for your generosity in support of women who actually need assistance with your concept. Your very own commitment to passing the solution around had become pretty good and has consistently permitted associates just like me to reach their objectives. Your new warm and friendly guideline denotes so much to me and substantially more to my mates. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten benelync
9:47 am 22. Mai, 2021 
vineyard vines hockey long sleeve new york yankees cap gold coast 3000 flyknit trainer zoom mp3 billig elite phil simms mens jersey new york giants 11 road white nfl air max 90 ultra essential zapatilla de deporte all orange nike tiempo legend vii shoes uk billig
benelync http://www.benelync.com/
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
9:47 am 22. Mai, 2021 
Needed to put you this little word to help give many thanks yet again for all the marvelous information you've shown here. This is simply strangely open-handed with you to present publicly what a few individuals would've made available for an e book to help with making some profit for themselves, and in particular considering the fact that you might have done it in the event you considered necessary. These principles as well worked to provide a great way to realize that other individuals have a similar passion the same as mine to grasp a good deal more when considering this problem. I am certain there are some more fun instances in the future for people who go through your website.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350s.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
9:46 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I have to show my appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of such a crisis. Right after scouting throughout the the web and coming across things which are not helpful, I thought my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the strategies to the issues you have solved by way of the site is a crucial case, and those that could have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not encountered the blog. The knowledge and kindness in taking care of every aspect was very useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a thing like this. I can at this time look forward to my future. Thank you very much for this high quality and effective help. I will not think twice to endorse your web sites to anybody who should get direction on this issue.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten yeezy
9:46 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I intended to create you the tiny remark to be able to say thanks over again just for the wonderful techniques you've contributed above. This is really wonderfully generous with you in giving unhampered exactly what a few individuals could have made available as an electronic book in order to make some dough for themselves, primarily considering the fact that you could have done it if you ever decided. Those techniques likewise served to become a fantastic way to comprehend other people online have the same dream similar to my personal own to figure out many more with respect to this problem. I'm certain there are thousands of more pleasant periods in the future for individuals that read through your website.
yeezy http://www.yeezysadidas.us
Antworten hermes belts
9:45 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express some thanks to this writer for rescuing me from such a instance. Because of surfing around through the internet and getting advice which are not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was over. Living devoid of the approaches to the problems you've fixed as a result of your main posting is a critical case, and ones that might have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your blog post. Your actual competence and kindness in maneuvering every item was crucial. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a point like this. I can also at this point look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for this skilled and amazing help. I will not think twice to recommend your site to any person who would need assistance about this topic.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten curry 5 shoes
9:44 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show my gratitude for your generosity supporting men and women who absolutely need help on this matter. Your real dedication to getting the solution all-around appears to be extraordinarily beneficial and has without exception encouraged somebody like me to reach their desired goals. Your new invaluable help and advice can mean so much to me and further more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from everyone of us.
curry 5 shoes http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten Lisahoast
9:44 am 22. Mai, 2021 
where to buy generic viagra online in canada
Antworten yeezy shoes
9:42 am 22. Mai, 2021 
I and also my friends came digesting the best recommendations located on your website while then I got a terrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those strategies. Those boys were definitely so very interested to learn all of them and have honestly been having fun with those things. Thank you for indeed being so kind and also for obtaining variety of essential guides millions of individuals are really wanting to be aware of. My sincere apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.com
Antworten Best Online Loans
9:41 am 22. Mai, 2021 
money fast for kids
0