VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52819 Kommentare

Antworten Denhoast
13:36 am 21. Mai, 2021 
online pharmacy uk where can i get cialis cheap average cost cialis 5mg how to get tretinoin prescription generic viagra for women
Antworten lebron shoes
13:18 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I have to point out my appreciation for your kindness giving support to those individuals that really want help on this particular situation. Your personal dedication to passing the message around has been wonderfully practical and has always helped others like me to realize their targets. Your interesting tutorial signifies a great deal to me and even more to my fellow workers. Regards; from all of us.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten yeezy
13:15 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I have to express my admiration for your generosity giving support to those people who need help with this area. Your very own commitment to getting the solution all through turned out to be definitely useful and has in most cases made those much like me to reach their desired goals. Your entire warm and helpful publication denotes so much to me and somewhat more to my office colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
yeezy http://www.shoesyeezy.com
Antworten Robertisono
12:57 am 21. Mai, 2021 
[IMAGE]

???? ???????? ?????
???????? ???? ???
???????? ????
???????? ??????? ???
???? ??????? ????????

https://bopsneeews.blogspot.com/2021/05/blog-post_16.html
https://znacheniyerun.blogspot.com/2021/05/blog-post.html
https://podlesnyiakarenlei.wordpress.com/2021/05/12/%d0%b7%d0%bd%
d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%80%d1%83%d0%bd-%d0%b8-%d0
%b8%d1%85-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5/


???????? ??? ???????
dishonored ????
???? ???????? ????????
???????? 3 ???
???? ????

??? ???? ????????
???? ????
???? ???

???????? ????????????? ???? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????
???? ???????
??? ???????? ????
????????? ???? ????????
???? ????? ????????
???? ?????


???? ???????

???? ??????? ????????

???? ?????? ????????
Antworten roswalien
12:43 am 21. Mai, 2021 
adidas ultra boost new release yahoo jordan melo for sale t shirt maxi dress adidas yeezy boost green nike air max tavas svart mennta nike magistax proximo chilling red journal billig
roswalien http://www.roswalien.net/
Antworten yeezy
12:26 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I wish to point out my respect for your generosity giving support to those who have the need for help with the concept. Your personal dedication to getting the solution up and down ended up being especially good and have truly made others like me to achieve their desired goals. Your own valuable advice means a lot to me and much more to my mates. Regards; from everyone of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-supply.us.org
Antworten supreme shirt
12:19 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I together with my buddies were looking at the good procedures on your site and unexpectedly developed a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those secrets. My young men came as a consequence very interested to see them and have in effect certainly been having fun with those things. Many thanks for turning out to be quite thoughtful and for getting these kinds of tremendous areas most people are really desirous to be aware of. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
12:18 am 21. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i have been absolutely fulfilled Chris managed to do his analysis via the ideas he got in your web page. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be giving out secrets and techniques which usually many others have been trying to sell. We keep in mind we have got the writer to thank for this. The entire illustrations you've made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships you can give support to create - it is all excellent, and it's making our son and us believe that the article is interesting, which is highly mandatory. Many thanks for the whole lot!
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten SusanCit
12:13 am 21. Mai, 2021 
looking for man in dubai

https://cutt.us/W7TQU






dating women moldova chisinau
looking for man craigslist valdosta
looking for man in dubai saudi arabia
looking for man craigslist miami
looking for rich man money
Antworten paul george
12:12 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I intended to draft you the little bit of observation to help say thanks once again with your breathtaking things you have shared above. It is so unbelievably generous of people like you in giving openly precisely what a few individuals would've sold for an ebook in making some dough for their own end, certainly considering the fact that you might well have done it in the event you desired. These smart ideas additionally acted to become a good way to be certain that someone else have similar desire much like mine to find out much more on the subject of this matter. I am certain there are thousands of more enjoyable instances up front for people who take a look at your website.
paul george http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
12:11 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to compose you this very little observation just to give many thanks yet again about the remarkable advice you've shown on this website. It's simply incredibly open-handed with you to give without restraint what exactly a few people would have advertised for an ebook to make some bucks for themselves, certainly since you might have done it if you desired. These secrets also served to be a good way to be certain that someone else have the identical desire just as my very own to realize a lot more with respect to this matter. I am certain there are numerous more pleasant occasions up front for folks who examine your blog.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten supreme clothing
12:08 am 21. Mai, 2021 
Needed to compose you a little bit of note to finally say thank you as before for your magnificent knowledge you've shown on this page. It has been simply pretty generous with you in giving openly what a lot of folks would've advertised as an e book to generate some money on their own, especially since you might have tried it in case you desired. Those tactics in addition acted like a fantastic way to know that many people have a similar fervor like my personal own to grasp significantly more on the subject of this problem. I believe there are many more pleasant periods ahead for people who see your blog post.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten jordan 11
12:02 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I must point out my admiration for your generosity giving support to persons who must have help with that matter. Your special commitment to passing the solution all around came to be unbelievably helpful and have always made professionals just like me to reach their desired goals. The helpful key points can mean a whole lot to me and far more to my colleagues. Thank you; from all of us.
url=http://www.jordan11retro.us.com says...
jordan 11
Antworten supreme clothing
11:49 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I have to point out my appreciation for your generosity for those who need guidance on this particular topic. Your very own dedication to getting the solution all around came to be quite interesting and has usually made girls just like me to attain their dreams. This useful guidelines entails this much a person like me and substantially more to my colleagues. With thanks; from all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten off white nike
11:43 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I and my friends have already been reviewing the excellent thoughts from your website and all of the sudden got a horrible feeling I never thanked the web blog owner for those secrets. All of the boys ended up as a consequence very interested to study all of them and now have very much been taking advantage of these things. Appreciate your simply being really helpful and for settling on this sort of excellent subjects millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. My personal honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
off white nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten 30 Gas Cooktop With Downdraft
11:33 am 21. Mai, 2021 
Antworten 30 Gas Cooktop With Downdraft
11:33 am 21. Mai, 2021 
Antworten yeezy boost 350
11:31 am 21. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i felt really lucky that Albert managed to do his basic research while using the precious recommendations he obtained from your very own weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be making a gift of tips and hints which often other people may have been trying to sell. So we figure out we now have the website owner to thank for that. The specific explanations you've made, the easy blog navigation, the relationships you can make it easier to promote - it is mostly superb, and it's really assisting our son in addition to us understand this subject is cool, and that's really mandatory. Thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350boost.us.com
Antworten air jordan
11:26 am 21. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i felt so relieved Edward managed to finish up his homework via the ideas he was given using your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just be giving away points that people today have been selling. Therefore we do know we now have you to appreciate for that. The most important illustrations you made, the simple web site menu, the friendships you help engender - it's many terrific, and it is aiding our son in addition to our family reason why that topic is brilliant, and that's tremendously pressing. Many thanks for all!
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten curry shoes
11:26 am 21. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all your efforts on this site. My daughter take interest in setting aside time for internet research and it is easy to see why. My partner and i hear all regarding the compelling mode you deliver worthwhile tricks by means of this web site and in addition increase participation from the others on that article plus our favorite princess is really discovering a whole lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. Your carrying out a superb job.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
0