VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52820 Kommentare

Antworten jordan 13
6:11 am 21. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i felt absolutely excited when Michael managed to complete his studies through your precious recommendations he had from your site. It's not at all simplistic just to be giving away strategies other folks may have been making money from. We really figure out we need you to appreciate because of that. The specific illustrations you have made, the easy website navigation, the friendships your site help instill - it's got many astounding, and it is letting our son and our family reason why this topic is satisfying, which is certainly rather fundamental. Many thanks for all!
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
6:02 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I intended to write you a tiny observation in order to say thanks as before just for the breathtaking knowledge you have shared on this site. It was certainly strangely generous of you in giving publicly exactly what some people would've marketed as an ebook to help make some cash for their own end, mostly since you might have done it in the event you considered necessary. The tactics also served like the fantastic way to be aware that the rest have a similar dreams much like my own to understand a great deal more with regard to this condition. I think there are lots of more fun occasions in the future for people who looked at your blog.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten supreme
6:02 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you so much once more. I am not sure what I might have sorted out without the actual aspects discussed by you over that problem. It has been a intimidating crisis in my position, but witnessing the expert fashion you processed that made me to leap over contentment. Now i am happier for the information and thus hope you really know what an amazing job you happen to be providing instructing other individuals through your web site. Most likely you haven't come across any of us.
supreme http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten supreme
5:59 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show thanks to the writer for rescuing me from this type of setting. Because of checking through the world wide web and obtaining methods which were not powerful, I figured my entire life was over. Existing without the presence of approaches to the problems you've fixed by means of your entire site is a serious case, as well as the ones which might have badly affected my entire career if I hadn't noticed the website. Your own personal knowledge and kindness in playing with all the pieces was very useful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a stuff like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for your professional and sensible guide. I won't think twice to suggest your web site to anyone who should get guidelines about this situation.
supreme http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten goyard
5:59 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express some thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this type of instance. Just after surfing around throughout the the web and meeting suggestions which were not pleasant, I was thinking my entire life was done. Living minus the answers to the issues you have fixed through your good guide is a crucial case, as well as the kind which may have in a wrong way damaged my career if I hadn't discovered your blog post. Your mastery and kindness in touching all areas was helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a point like this. I'm able to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this impressive and effective help. I will not be reluctant to propose your web site to anybody who would need guide about this area.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
5:44 am 21. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all your efforts on this site. Debby take interest in engaging in research and it's simple to grasp why. My partner and i hear all about the lively means you give practical information by means of your blog and therefore boost response from other people on the point then our girl is undoubtedly starting to learn a whole lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're the one performing a wonderful job.
stephen curry shoes http://www.stephcurryshoes.com
Antworten hermes
5:36 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you once more. I do not know what I could possibly have handled in the absence of the type of creative concepts revealed by you on this situation. It has been a very fearsome crisis for me personally, but witnessing the skilled manner you solved that forced me to leap with joy. I am grateful for this support and then trust you really know what a great job you are always undertaking training many others through your websites. I'm certain you have never met all of us.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
5:30 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of your work on this blog. My mom enjoys getting into investigation and it is easy to see why. I hear all about the powerful ways you offer vital thoughts via the web site and even welcome response from the others on that content and my princess has been studying a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You have been conducting a tremendous job.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezysadidas.us
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
5:23 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express some thanks to the writer for rescuing me from such a circumstance. After checking throughout the search engines and meeting tips which were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was done. Being alive without the approaches to the issues you have solved by way of the guide is a crucial case, as well as the kind which might have badly damaged my career if I hadn't discovered the blog. The expertise and kindness in dealing with a lot of stuff was very useful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. I can at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for this expert and sensible guide. I won't think twice to refer your web sites to any individual who should get guidance about this area.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
5:12 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I must express my admiration for your generosity in support of all those that really want assistance with the question. Your very own dedication to getting the message across has been unbelievably important and have surely encouraged many people like me to realize their desired goals. Your new warm and friendly help can mean a lot a person like me and still more to my office colleagues. Thank you; from everyone of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
5:11 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I actually wanted to develop a remark in order to appreciate you for all of the pleasant concepts you are writing at this site. My extended internet search has now been recognized with awesome tips to talk about with my great friends. I 'd repeat that many of us website visitors actually are very blessed to exist in a decent place with so many perfect professionals with good principles. I feel extremely fortunate to have seen your website page and look forward to so many more excellent moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten kyrie 5 shoes
5:10 am 21. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i got absolutely cheerful John could finish up his reports through your precious recommendations he was given out of the web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to choose to be giving for free helpful tips which some others may have been trying to sell. And we recognize we have you to be grateful to for this. The entire illustrations you've made, the easy blog menu, the relationships you can help to engender - it's everything astounding, and it's leading our son in addition to us do think the subject is awesome, which is seriously pressing. Thank you for all!
kyrie 5 shoes http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten bape hoodie
5:10 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to develop a note to appreciate you for those pleasant items you are writing here. My time consuming internet lookup has finally been rewarded with professional content to write about with my good friends. I would claim that most of us website visitors are really endowed to live in a useful community with very many outstanding individuals with good ideas. I feel somewhat lucky to have discovered your site and look forward to plenty of more enjoyable moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
bape hoodie http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
5:09 am 21. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably brilliant chance to check tips from this site. It's always so terrific and as well , stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office friends to search your site not less than three times every week to learn the newest issues you have got. And definitely, I'm certainly amazed with all the sensational methods you serve. Selected 2 facts in this article are completely the very best we have had.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten chapacms
5:09 am 21. Mai, 2021 
nike air edge 270 pure platinum billig barbour dover quilted gilet ioffer yeezy 700 billig nike free run blue lagoon nike shox deliver australia air max thea blue pink
chapacms http://www.chapacms.com/
Antworten nike sb dunk high
5:09 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I am also commenting to let you know of the really good discovery our child experienced reading through your site. She realized a wide variety of issues, including how it is like to possess an incredible helping nature to have many people clearly understand specific problematic issues. You truly surpassed our expectations. I appreciate you for coming up with those valuable, trustworthy, educational and even easy thoughts on that topic to Gloria.
nike sb dunk high http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten curry
5:09 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to post you a very small note to be able to thank you the moment again for your personal unique solutions you've provided at this time. This has been really tremendously generous with you to give extensively what exactly a few people might have marketed for an ebook to make some cash on their own, mostly considering that you might have tried it if you ever wanted. The tactics likewise worked to become a easy way to understand that the rest have the identical keenness similar to mine to figure out more and more with regard to this issue. I'm sure there are a lot more enjoyable instances up front for individuals who browse through your blog post.
curry http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
5:08 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I want to voice my respect for your kindness for men and women who have the need for guidance on the area. Your very own dedication to passing the solution up and down was especially productive and have always enabled women like me to realize their targets. The warm and friendly guidelines signifies this much a person like me and further more to my office colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten yeezy 350
5:08 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express thanks to the writer for bailing me out of such a instance. As a result of surfing around through the the web and obtaining notions which were not beneficial, I thought my life was gone. Existing without the answers to the problems you've resolved through your good guideline is a serious case, and the kind that would have negatively damaged my career if I had not come across your web blog. Your main skills and kindness in touching almost everything was tremendous. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a step like this. I can at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for the impressive and sensible help. I won't think twice to suggest the blog to any individual who needs support on this subject.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
Antworten off white
4:54 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to post you this little note in order to thank you so much once again over the gorgeous principles you've provided on this site. It is so pretty generous of people like you to provide without restraint exactly what a few people might have sold as an electronic book to end up making some cash on their own, even more so now that you might well have tried it if you ever desired. Those tricks in addition acted as a easy way to comprehend some people have similar keenness much like my personal own to figure out much more with respect to this condition. I am certain there are thousands of more pleasurable instances in the future for individuals who find out your blog post.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
0