VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52821 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy supply
2:29 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to send you the tiny note so as to say thank you again regarding the pleasant techniques you've provided above. It was particularly open-handed of you in giving publicly precisely what a few people could possibly have distributed as an e book to generate some cash for their own end, notably since you might well have done it in the event you desired. The inspiring ideas also acted to provide a good way to know that some people have a similar dream much like my very own to understand whole lot more on the topic of this issue. I think there are thousands of more pleasant situations in the future for individuals who look into your blog post.
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezys.com
Antworten jordan shoes
2:12 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I want to point out my admiration for your kindness supporting men and women that have the need for help with this important theme. Your real commitment to passing the message all through appears to be particularly effective and have made regular people just like me to arrive at their ambitions. Your entire helpful guidelines denotes a great deal to me and even more to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from all of us.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
2:03 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I intended to create you the tiny note just to thank you very much yet again for your breathtaking opinions you've documented above. It was simply remarkably open-handed of you to give extensively all a few individuals might have made available for an ebook in order to make some bucks for themselves, especially since you could have tried it if you ever decided. Those creative ideas as well worked like a good way to understand that many people have the identical interest like mine to know the truth many more pertaining to this issue. Certainly there are thousands of more enjoyable periods in the future for folks who scan through your blog post.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten jordan 12
1:55 am 21. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i felt quite cheerful Raymond could round up his homework through the precious recommendations he was given in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself giving away guidelines which usually some others might have been making money from. So we fully understand we need you to be grateful to for that. The specific illustrations you have made, the simple website menu, the relationships you will make it easier to create - it is most wonderful, and it is aiding our son in addition to us reckon that this subject matter is pleasurable, and that's extremely mandatory. Thanks for everything!
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten air jordan
1:54 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you be aware of what a fabulous discovery my cousin's princess developed going through your site. She noticed lots of details, which included what it is like to have an awesome teaching spirit to get the mediocre ones effortlessly know just exactly some advanced issues. You really surpassed my expected results. Thank you for producing these warm and friendly, dependable, educational and also cool guidance on the topic to Julie.
air jordan http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten yeezy boost 700
1:53 am 21. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your own hard work on this web page. Betty really loves engaging in investigations and it is easy to understand why. I notice all regarding the lively tactic you render efficient steps through this website and therefore strongly encourage response from other ones on the situation then our own simple princess is without a doubt learning a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are performing a splendid job.
yeezy boost 700 http://www.yeezy-700.com
Antworten yeezy 350
1:44 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I must point out my passion for your kind-heartedness for persons that should have guidance on that niche. Your special commitment to passing the message all over had been astonishingly important and have frequently encouraged professionals just like me to realize their endeavors. Your amazing insightful recommendations can mean much to me and even more to my office workers. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
1:42 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I must express some thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular difficulty. Because of browsing throughout the search engines and obtaining solutions which were not productive, I believed my entire life was done. Living without the answers to the problems you've sorted out by means of your main review is a crucial case, and the kind which could have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across your web blog. That talents and kindness in maneuvering a lot of stuff was important. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a point like this. I can at this point look forward to my future. Thank you so much for this expert and result oriented help. I won't be reluctant to endorse the blog to any person who needs support on this area.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten air jordan
1:31 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to make a quick note to be able to thank you for all the fantastic ideas you are placing at this website. My extended internet lookup has at the end of the day been honored with really good strategies to talk about with my visitors. I 'd admit that many of us website visitors are truly blessed to exist in a fantastic site with so many wonderful individuals with valuable guidelines. I feel truly lucky to have used your web pages and look forward to some more fabulous moments reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
air jordan http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten curry 6 shoes
1:00 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I must show my thanks to you just for rescuing me from this type of predicament. Just after looking out through the world-wide-web and finding tricks which are not powerful, I believed my entire life was over. Living without the solutions to the issues you have sorted out as a result of this short article is a serious case, as well as the ones which might have badly damaged my entire career if I had not come across your blog. Your own understanding and kindness in touching all the stuff was vital. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. I'm able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the expert and amazing guide. I won't hesitate to endorse the website to any person who needs assistance about this problem.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten supreme clothing
0:50 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to appreciate you yet again. I am not sure what I could possibly have implemented in the absence of the type of points contributed by you about such area of interest. This was a real frightening setting in my position, but encountering this professional form you dealt with the issue took me to weep for joy. I will be thankful for the guidance and even trust you realize what an amazing job you're accomplishing instructing people today via your site. I'm certain you have never got to know all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten nike kyrie 5
0:41 am 21. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely spectacular possiblity to check tips from here. It is usually so cool and also stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to search your web site at the least thrice a week to find out the newest items you have. Not to mention, I'm so at all times astounded with all the special concepts you serve. Certain 1 areas in this post are basically the most impressive we have had.
nike kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten yeezy 700
0:16 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much once more. I do not know what I would have taken care of without the entire suggestions shared by you on my topic. Completely was a very daunting setting in my view, however , understanding the very well-written manner you treated the issue made me to weep for delight. Now i am happier for your information as well as pray you comprehend what a great job that you are getting into educating the others thru a web site. I know that you haven't got to know any of us.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
0:13 am 21. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for your own efforts on this site. Gloria really loves making time for research and it is easy to see why. All of us learn all about the dynamic tactic you make very useful techniques through this web site and therefore foster contribution from some others on this idea then my simple princess is in fact understanding a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the year. You are doing a great job.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten kd 12 shoes
0:12 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to write a brief note to say thanks to you for all of the superb solutions you are posting on this site. My long internet investigation has at the end been compensated with pleasant facts to go over with my visitors. I 'd point out that most of us website visitors are undoubtedly blessed to be in a remarkable website with so many wonderful professionals with beneficial pointers. I feel rather blessed to have seen your web site and look forward to so many more thrilling times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for all the details.
kd 12 shoes http://www.kd12.org
Antworten yeezy boost 350
0:06 am 21. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to write down a simple message to be able to express gratitude to you for these fantastic information you are placing at this site. My prolonged internet look up has at the end of the day been rewarded with excellent facts and strategies to exchange with my best friends. I 'd tell you that we visitors actually are rather fortunate to live in a magnificent network with very many special people with helpful things. I feel quite fortunate to have discovered your weblog and look forward to tons of more enjoyable moments reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten curry 8
23:55 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I must show appreciation to the writer just for rescuing me from this problem. Right after researching throughout the the web and finding concepts that were not beneficial, I believed my life was well over. Living without the presence of answers to the issues you have resolved as a result of your entire short post is a serious case, and ones which might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I hadn't discovered your blog post. That natural talent and kindness in playing with all the things was tremendous. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a step like this. It's possible to at this point look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for this reliable and amazing help. I won't think twice to recommend your blog post to any individual who will need tips on this matter.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten curry 5
23:50 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all your valuable effort on this web page. My niece loves managing research and it is easy to understand why. A lot of people notice all relating to the powerful means you make rewarding guides by means of this web site and as well as welcome response from visitors on this matter while our own princess is certainly understanding a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You have been carrying out a useful job.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
23:50 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you so much yet again. I do not know the things I would've used without the type of information discussed by you about such subject. It became an absolute scary difficulty in my view, but taking note of this specialized avenue you solved the issue made me to jump over contentment. Extremely happy for your assistance and then pray you really know what a great job you are accomplishing instructing others thru your web blog. Most probably you have never met all of us.
curry shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten nike lebron shoes
23:50 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Needed to compose you that very small note to finally thank you very much as before with your wonderful information you have provided on this page. This has been really wonderfully open-handed with people like you to deliver extensively all a few people would've marketed as an e-book in order to make some dough on their own, precisely considering that you could have tried it in the event you considered necessary. Those good tips also worked like the good way to understand that other individuals have similar fervor much like my very own to learn significantly more with respect to this matter. I'm certain there are a lot more pleasant occasions ahead for many who scan your website.
nike lebron shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
0