VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52826 Kommentare

Antworten off white shoes
20:37 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I want to show appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this type of predicament. Just after searching throughout the world-wide-web and seeing advice which were not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was gone. Living without the presence of solutions to the difficulties you've fixed by means of the article content is a crucial case, and the ones that might have negatively affected my entire career if I had not noticed the website. Your own know-how and kindness in playing with all the things was precious. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a step like this. I can at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for this expert and results-oriented help. I won't hesitate to endorse the blog to anybody who will need direction about this matter.
off white shoes http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten golden goose
20:30 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I am glad for writing to make you be aware of what a amazing encounter our child encountered checking your site. She realized a lot of details, with the inclusion of what it is like to have a wonderful helping style to let other individuals without difficulty understand specific impossible topics. You actually exceeded our desires. Thanks for churning out the necessary, healthy, edifying and in addition cool thoughts on this topic to Kate.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten birkin bag
20:23 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to post a simple note to be able to express gratitude to you for some of the amazing ideas you are placing on this site. My considerable internet investigation has now been paid with good quality facts and techniques to go over with my colleagues. I would believe that many of us visitors are unequivocally lucky to exist in a fine place with so many wonderful people with interesting tactics. I feel quite lucky to have discovered the web pages and look forward to tons of more amazing minutes reading here. Thank you again for everything.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten yeezy 700
19:56 am 20. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i were quite more than happy when Louis managed to complete his inquiry out of the precious recommendations he obtained while using the web site. It's not at all simplistic just to be giving freely guidelines that most people may have been trying to sell. We acknowledge we've got you to thank because of that. Those explanations you made, the easy website navigation, the relationships you can make it easier to engender - it is most impressive, and it is facilitating our son in addition to us imagine that the issue is excellent, and that's wonderfully vital. Many thanks for everything!
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten lebron 18
19:54 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your own efforts on this web page. My mother loves engaging in investigations and it is simple to grasp why. We all notice all concerning the powerful medium you offer effective thoughts via your blog and increase contribution from others about this subject matter and our favorite girl is in fact discovering a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. Your carrying out a first class job.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten Square Bottle Labeling Machine
19:51 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Antworten authentic jordans
19:48 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I must get across my appreciation for your kind-heartedness supporting those people that have the need for help on this topic. Your personal commitment to getting the solution all through appears to be extraordinarily productive and have continuously encouraged individuals just like me to attain their targets. Your entire important report means a lot a person like me and extremely more to my peers. Warm regards; from all of us.
authentic jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
19:24 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your effort on this web site. My aunt loves getting into investigation and it's easy to see why. We all hear all relating to the dynamic method you make useful information via this web site and therefore strongly encourage response from some others on that area of interest so my girl has always been starting to learn a whole lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the year. You are conducting a brilliant job.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten kyrie 5 shoes
19:16 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable hard work on this blog. My mum really loves doing investigation and it's easy to understand why. Most of us hear all about the dynamic form you deliver valuable suggestions on this web blog and as well foster response from other individuals about this content and my child is certainly becoming educated a great deal. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You are doing a very good job.
kyrie 5 shoes http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten Water Decoloring Agent Cw-05
19:04 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Antworten jordan shoes
19:01 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I must voice my respect for your kindness giving support to people that really want help on this one matter. Your real commitment to getting the message all through became exceptionally helpful and has constantly allowed those much like me to reach their desired goals. This informative advice can mean a whole lot a person like me and especially to my office workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten Deala
18:54 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Miss such qualitetive information.

??????? ?????
Antworten yeezy 700
18:40 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Needed to draft you a bit of word to be able to say thank you as before for your spectacular strategies you have provided on this site. It has been really shockingly open-handed with you to give unreservedly precisely what many of us would've marketed as an e book in making some cash for themselves, chiefly considering the fact that you could have done it in case you wanted. Those tips in addition worked as the fantastic way to be sure that many people have the same dreams just as my personal own to understand great deal more with regards to this problem. I'm sure there are lots of more pleasurable opportunities up front for folks who discover your site.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
18:14 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone such a marvellous opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this blog. It is usually so excellent and stuffed with a great time for me and my office peers to visit your web site minimum 3 times in 7 days to read the latest stuff you will have. Of course, I'm just usually contented concerning the incredible information you give. Selected 1 areas on this page are certainly the most impressive I have ever had.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten lebron shoes
18:13 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I intended to write you the very small remark so as to give thanks once again for your extraordinary strategies you have contributed at this time. It has been pretty open-handed of people like you to allow publicly exactly what numerous people could have made available as an e book in making some profit on their own, mostly considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it if you ever desired. The tricks also worked like a easy way to fully grasp that other people online have the same zeal much like my personal own to know the truth a whole lot more with reference to this condition. I know there are a lot more fun opportunities ahead for individuals who scan your website.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten hapustahl
18:10 am 20. Mai, 2021 
bruins old time hockey sweatshirt for cheap all black nike air zoom pegasus 34 mens shoes uk nike dunk sky high white grey patchwork mesh polo dress wholesale chicago bears beanie 2018 nike elastico superfly dark blue piano
hapustahl http://www.hapustahl.net/
Antworten sequin tulle fabric
17:56 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Antworten sequin tulle fabric
17:52 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Antworten jordan 1 low
17:33 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I am just writing to make you understand what a perfect encounter my daughter experienced checking yuor web blog. She came to find a lot of pieces, which include what it is like to possess a very effective giving mindset to let men and women with no trouble fully understand various tortuous matters. You really surpassed our expected results. Thank you for churning out the warm and helpful, healthy, educational and even unique guidance on the topic to Gloria.
jordan 1 low http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten authentic jordans
17:32 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to write a note so as to say thanks to you for these lovely concepts you are writing at this site. My rather long internet look up has finally been rewarded with awesome facts to go over with my co-workers. I would declare that many of us readers are definitely fortunate to exist in a useful community with so many outstanding people with interesting strategies. I feel pretty fortunate to have encountered your entire web pages and look forward to many more pleasurable minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
authentic jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
0