VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52829 Kommentare

Antworten jordan shoes
16:01 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I and also my buddies have already been studying the good helpful hints from your web blog then the sudden I got an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. Those young men are actually totally stimulated to read through all of them and have in effect in truth been tapping into them. Many thanks for actually being well considerate as well as for deciding on these kinds of outstanding guides most people are really eager to discover. Our own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten kd 10
16:01 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I must express thanks to the writer for bailing me out of this challenge. Because of looking through the world wide web and getting notions which were not powerful, I believed my entire life was over. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the issues you have fixed through your entire guide is a critical case, and the ones that might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered your website. Your main talents and kindness in handling almost everything was priceless. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. I am able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the expert and amazing guide. I won't hesitate to suggest your web page to any individual who should have recommendations about this subject matter.
kd 10 http://www.kd10.us
Antworten air jordan
16:01 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I intended to compose you this very small observation so as to say thank you over again for your personal lovely advice you've documented on this page. It's so extremely open-handed of people like you to provide easily exactly what a number of us could have marketed as an ebook in making some dough on their own, most importantly considering the fact that you could possibly have done it in the event you desired. Those tactics in addition served as a great way to fully grasp that other people online have the identical interest the same as my personal own to realize a lot more with reference to this matter. Certainly there are a lot more enjoyable situations up front for individuals that looked at your site.
air jordan http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
16:01 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you understand what a remarkable encounter our princess developed reading your web page. She came to understand a lot of pieces, with the inclusion of what it's like to have an awesome teaching mindset to get folks completely grasp various advanced subject areas. You truly did more than my expectations. Thank you for showing the warm and friendly, healthy, revealing as well as fun guidance on that topic to Gloria.
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten lebron shoes
16:00 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies were actually examining the excellent helpful hints from your web site then instantly I had a horrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those strategies. All the young men were definitely certainly stimulated to read all of them and already have surely been making the most of them. I appreciate you for turning out to be indeed accommodating and for deciding on varieties of helpful resources millions of individuals are really eager to discover. Our honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
15:49 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to send a brief message so as to thank you for all of the unique techniques you are giving on this site. My extended internet research has at the end of the day been rewarded with awesome suggestions to share with my family members. I 'd declare that many of us readers are undeniably lucky to exist in a perfect community with very many wonderful individuals with great tactics. I feel rather happy to have used your website and look forward to many more exciting times reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten yeezy 700
15:43 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with a very marvellous chance to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It can be so excellent plus jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your website no less than three times every week to read through the fresh guides you have. And indeed, I am also actually happy with your terrific knowledge served by you. Some 1 tips on this page are definitely the finest I have ever had.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy-700.com
Antworten jordan shoes
15:37 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I want to show some thanks to you just for rescuing me from this incident. Because of browsing through the the net and getting suggestions that were not productive, I was thinking my life was over. Living minus the approaches to the difficulties you have fixed as a result of your posting is a critical case, and the kind which might have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered your blog. That ability and kindness in handling all the details was valuable. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for this professional and results-oriented guide. I won't think twice to refer your web blog to any individual who would like counselling about this topic.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
15:34 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to thank you very much yet again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have used in the absence of these recommendations shared by you about such situation. Certainly was the distressing crisis for me, however , witnessing a expert manner you dealt with that took me to leap over joy. Extremely grateful for this advice as well as hope that you are aware of a great job you are always undertaking teaching other individuals by way of your web site. I am sure you have never met all of us.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten curry 8
15:33 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I am also commenting to make you understand what a incredible discovery my friend's daughter experienced browsing your site. She mastered too many things, which include what it's like to have a great helping heart to make folks without difficulty know just exactly a variety of multifaceted subject matter. You truly surpassed people's expected results. Thanks for providing such useful, dependable, revealing and even easy thoughts on this topic to Tanya.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten Filter Water Filter
15:09 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Antworten Filter Water Filter Supplier
15:09 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Antworten collectionsmise
15:06 am 20. Mai, 2021 
???????? ?? ????? ???????????? waterloo-collection.ru
Antworten kevin durant shoes
14:54 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks once again. I do not know the things I might have followed without the concepts discussed by you over my subject. Previously it was an absolute terrifying problem for me personally, but taking note of your specialised technique you treated the issue made me to cry over delight. I'm just grateful for this guidance and then sincerely hope you know what a powerful job your are carrying out educating many people using your websites. I'm certain you have never come across all of us.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten kiraBoymn
14:51 am 20. Mai, 2021 
?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????? Parker

https://www.penna.ru/catalog/Parker/Jotter/PRPRRDG2089229
Antworten supreme clothing
14:50 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to write down a small note to say thanks to you for all the amazing tips and tricks you are posting on this website. My rather long internet lookup has now been paid with beneficial tips to exchange with my visitors. I would assert that many of us site visitors actually are undoubtedly blessed to exist in a useful website with so many perfect professionals with insightful suggestions. I feel very fortunate to have come across your entire web page and look forward to really more entertaining minutes reading here. Thanks again for everything.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
14:47 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to thank you so much once more. I'm not certain the things that I would have worked on without the type of tips discussed by you over that subject. It became a challenging setting in my position, however , observing your specialised form you processed the issue forced me to jump for happiness. I'm thankful for your information and have high hopes you are aware of a great job you're getting into training the mediocre ones using your blog. Probably you have never come across any of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten lebron 17
14:47 am 20. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily terrific possiblity to check tips from this blog. It can be so awesome and stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office friends to search your website particularly 3 times weekly to find out the newest issues you have got. Of course, I'm so certainly contented with all the excellent tactics you serve. Selected 2 points in this post are particularly the finest I've had.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten Robertisono
14:39 am 20. Mai, 2021 
[IMAGE]

???? ???????? ????????
???? ???????
???? ??????
???? ???????? ????
???? ?????

https://tarrdirtwormni.tumblr.com/
https://bopsneeews.blogspot.com/2021/05/blog-post.html
https://thenewstipa.blogspot.com/2021/05/blog-post.html

???? ?????
???? eolh ????????
??????????? ???????? ???
???? ?????
???? ??????????

?????? ???? ????????
???? ansuz ????????
???? ???

???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? 1 ???????????? ????? ????????
???? ?????? ????????
???? ??????
?????? ????
???? ???????
???????? ???? ???


???? ????

???? ?????? ????????

???? ???? ????????
Antworten golden goose sneakers
14:36 am 20. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to construct a small message to be able to appreciate you for the marvelous items you are posting at this site. My particularly long internet research has now been rewarded with professional facts and strategies to talk about with my relatives. I 'd express that many of us site visitors are rather fortunate to dwell in a fine network with many marvellous individuals with very helpful tactics. I feel extremely happy to have discovered the web page and look forward to some more pleasurable times reading here. Thanks once more for everything.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
0