VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten authentic louis vuitton pochette purse
13:28 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Antworten louis vuitton speedy 25 m40904
13:25 am 19. Mai, 2021 
China Vertical Centrifugal Pump https://www.affordablepump.com/china-vertical-centrifugal-pump/
louis vuitton damier neverfull gm bag http://www.womenlouisvuittonsale.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
13:23 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a remarkable chance to read in detail from this blog. It really is very fantastic and stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office friends to search your website really 3 times in one week to find out the newest things you have. Not to mention, I'm usually astounded for the extraordinary tips and hints you give. Some 3 tips in this posting are absolutely the best we have all ever had.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kd 10
13:10 am 19. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being fortunate when Peter could complete his homework with the ideas he was given in your web site. It is now and again perplexing to simply happen to be offering information which usually people may have been making money from. And now we recognize we have got you to thank because of that. The most important illustrations you made, the easy website navigation, the friendships you can assist to create - it is many extraordinary, and it's aiding our son in addition to the family feel that this idea is awesome, which is extraordinarily fundamental. Many thanks for all the pieces!
kd 10 http://www.kd10.us
Antworten yeezy 700
12:41 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to jot down a small note to say thanks to you for these stunning recommendations you are giving out on this website. My extended internet look up has at the end of the day been honored with pleasant strategies to write about with my guests. I would declare that we readers actually are unquestionably endowed to live in a good site with very many special individuals with valuable pointers. I feel truly privileged to have come across your entire webpage and look forward to plenty of more thrilling moments reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy-700.com
Antworten off white
12:40 am 19. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i have been absolutely cheerful when Raymond managed to finish off his researching because of the precious recommendations he had using your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply happen to be freely giving information which usually men and women might have been trying to sell. And we all fully grasp we have got the blog owner to appreciate for that. Those illustrations you have made, the easy site menu, the relationships you can help to foster - it is most wonderful, and it is assisting our son and us know that this situation is enjoyable, which is certainly very pressing. Thanks for all the pieces!
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
12:40 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my friends were found to be taking note of the excellent pointers found on your site then quickly came up with a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those techniques. My young men had been as a result excited to learn all of them and have now definitely been tapping into these things. Thanks for truly being so considerate as well as for deciding upon some high-quality areas most people are really desperate to discover. My very own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten nike off whtie
12:39 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I must show some thanks to you just for bailing me out of such a circumstance. Right after browsing throughout the online world and getting things which are not helpful, I figured my entire life was over. Being alive without the presence of approaches to the problems you have resolved as a result of your good posting is a serious case, and those which could have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't come across your site. The knowledge and kindness in controlling all areas was priceless. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a stuff like this. I can also now look forward to my future. Thanks very much for the skilled and effective help. I will not think twice to suggest your web blog to anybody who needs to have guidance about this subject.
nike off whtie http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten off white nike
12:39 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to jot down a simple note so as to express gratitude to you for some of the fantastic concepts you are giving here. My particularly long internet lookup has at the end of the day been rewarded with extremely good ideas to go over with my friends and family. I 'd declare that most of us website visitors are unequivocally lucky to be in a good website with so many awesome professionals with insightful tactics. I feel very fortunate to have seen your web page and look forward to tons of more awesome times reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
off white nike http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten golden goose
12:29 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I want to express my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from such a problem. Right after scouting throughout the online world and obtaining solutions which were not pleasant, I thought my entire life was over. Living devoid of the strategies to the problems you've sorted out by means of your main site is a crucial case, as well as the ones which may have badly damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your website. Your actual knowledge and kindness in taking care of the whole thing was tremendous. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your specialized and sensible guide. I won't be reluctant to refer your web blog to anyone who should receive guide on this matter.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten golden goose
12:19 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to say thanks once more. I do not know what I would've sorted out without the entire thoughts documented by you over such a subject. This was a troublesome difficulty in my view, however , finding out this skilled approach you managed that took me to jump over delight. I'm happier for the guidance as well as pray you recognize what a great job you happen to be putting in teaching the mediocre ones thru your web page. More than likely you haven't got to know any of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten paul george shoes
11:51 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to thank you very much once more. I am not sure what I could possibly have undertaken in the absence of these thoughts contributed by you over my topic. This was a very distressing crisis in my circumstances, however , noticing your skilled approach you managed that took me to cry over delight. I'm happier for this advice and as well , wish you really know what an amazing job you were getting into educating the mediocre ones via your webpage. More than likely you haven't encountered all of us.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
11:50 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a special chance to check tips from this blog. It is usually so superb plus full of a great time for me personally and my office peers to visit your website more than thrice weekly to find out the new items you will have. And of course, we're at all times fulfilled with your breathtaking solutions you serve. Some 4 points in this posting are basically the most efficient we have all had.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten cheap jordans
11:49 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably nice chance to read in detail from this site. It is usually very pleasant and jam-packed with a good time for me and my office friends to visit your site the equivalent of thrice a week to study the new tips you have got. And definitely, we are certainly motivated considering the great creative ideas you serve. Certain 3 points in this post are honestly the most effective I've ever had.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
11:48 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily superb possiblity to read in detail from here. It is usually so lovely plus jam-packed with amusement for me personally and my office friends to visit your site on the least three times in 7 days to learn the fresh tips you have. And lastly, I'm also always pleased with the staggering things you serve. Certain 4 ideas in this article are without a doubt the most effective we have ever had.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten yeezy
11:48 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to create you this very small note to finally give thanks over again for those gorgeous thoughts you've shared above. It's certainly wonderfully open-handed with people like you to deliver publicly exactly what a number of people would have made available for an electronic book to generate some bucks for themselves, chiefly considering that you could have done it if you considered necessary. These creative ideas also worked as the fantastic way to realize that other individuals have the same desire similar to mine to see way more when it comes to this condition. I know there are thousands of more pleasant sessions up front for those who check out your website.
yeezy http://www.yeezy-sneakers.us
Antworten off white jordan 1
11:48 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express my admiration for your kind-heartedness in support of men and women that really want help on in this content. Your special dedication to getting the solution all-around came to be amazingly important and have truly enabled many people just like me to achieve their dreams. The interesting key points indicates a great deal to me and especially to my colleagues. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten Direct Lender Loans
11:39 am 19. Mai, 2021 
loan term
Antworten golden goose
11:38 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to appreciate you yet again. I am not sure what I could possibly have worked on without the ways contributed by you regarding such a problem. Certainly was a real traumatic circumstance for me personally, nevertheless noticing your well-written fashion you resolved that took me to cry for delight. I am grateful for this information and thus expect you really know what an amazing job you are putting in teaching people through your website. I am sure you have never met any of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten supreme new york
11:38 am 19. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your valuable efforts on this website. Debby takes pleasure in participating in investigation and it is easy to understand why. Most of us notice all about the powerful tactic you give simple guidance through the web blog and therefore improve participation from some others on this concept so our favorite child has always been becoming educated a lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You have been doing a pretty cool job.
supreme new york http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
0