VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten bape hoodie
0:47 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I have to voice my respect for your kind-heartedness for men and women that must have assistance with that field. Your personal commitment to getting the solution along became definitely important and have truly helped guys just like me to reach their targets. This useful tips and hints indicates a whole lot to me and even further to my office workers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
bape hoodie http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten supreme clothing
0:46 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all of your labor on this site. My aunt takes pleasure in making time for investigations and it's easy to understand why. All of us notice all concerning the dynamic means you give advantageous secrets via your web blog and in addition encourage response from some other people on the article while our favorite princess is really starting to learn a whole lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You are doing a really good job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
0:45 am 19. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being absolutely relieved when Michael could deal with his basic research through the entire precious recommendations he received out of your web site. It's not at all simplistic just to always be giving freely tricks that other people may have been making money from. We really understand we need the website owner to thank for this. Most of the explanations you made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you give support to engender - it is most superb, and it's aiding our son in addition to us consider that the content is fun, which is truly vital. Thank you for all the pieces!
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten kd shoes
0:45 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my buddies came reading through the excellent items located on your web blog and then unexpectedly developed an awful feeling I had not thanked you for them. My men are actually absolutely excited to read all of them and already have simply been having fun with them. Thank you for truly being very thoughtful and also for figuring out some fantastic tips millions of individuals are really desirous to understand about. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
kd shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
0:42 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an extremely special possiblity to read critical reviews from this web site. It's usually so pleasing plus packed with a great time for me and my office peers to search your web site not less than three times in one week to find out the fresh items you will have. Not to mention, I am also usually motivated with the great knowledge you serve. Certain 4 points in this article are in truth the finest we have ever had.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten nike dunks
0:33 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I must voice my love for your kindness in support of folks who actually need assistance with this particular concern. Your very own commitment to getting the solution all over has been remarkably effective and has constantly enabled others much like me to arrive at their desired goals. The warm and helpful guideline indicates a whole lot a person like me and extremely more to my peers. Thank you; from all of us.
nike dunks http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten yeezy
0:30 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to make a small remark to be able to thank you for all of the great ideas you are writing at this website. My time consuming internet investigation has finally been compensated with professional concept to go over with my relatives. I 'd admit that most of us readers are quite fortunate to exist in a fantastic community with very many awesome people with beneficial ideas. I feel somewhat grateful to have come across your web pages and look forward to some more fun moments reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350s.com
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
0:30 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to compose you one very small word to be able to thank you very much once again for those precious tactics you have shown on this site. It was certainly particularly open-handed of people like you to convey publicly what exactly a number of people would have marketed for an e-book to help make some money on their own, particularly considering the fact that you might have tried it in case you wanted. These tips additionally acted to be a good way to be aware that some people have a similar desire similar to my very own to see whole lot more with reference to this problem. I'm certain there are lots of more fun instances ahead for many who scan your blog post.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
0:30 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone a very memorable chance to read from here. It's always so pleasant and full of fun for me and my office co-workers to visit your web site at the very least thrice in a week to see the fresh items you have got. And definitely, I'm at all times satisfied considering the astonishing knowledge you give. Some 4 points in this posting are particularly the most suitable we have all had.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
0:29 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for your own effort on this website. My aunt really loves participating in investigations and it's obvious why. Almost all know all concerning the dynamic method you produce invaluable techniques through the web site and in addition foster participation from some other people on this article then our simple princess is actually studying so much. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You are always performing a really great job.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron18.us
Antworten yeezy 350 v2
0:25 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I must show my appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from such a problem. As a result of checking throughout the internet and coming across methods which are not beneficial, I figured my life was done. Living devoid of the answers to the difficulties you have sorted out as a result of your good short post is a critical case, as well as the kind which may have in a negative way damaged my career if I had not noticed your web site. Your own personal capability and kindness in controlling all the things was valuable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a step like this. I can also at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot very much for your reliable and effective help. I won't hesitate to endorse the blog to anyone who needs and wants direction about this problem.
yeezy 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
Antworten curry 8
0:22 am 19. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i got really glad when Raymond managed to complete his research while using the precious recommendations he was given when using the weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply possibly be handing out techniques which often other people may have been trying to sell. And we fully grasp we have you to appreciate for this. The entire explanations you made, the straightforward website navigation, the relationships you will give support to engender - it's got many powerful, and it is assisting our son in addition to us understand this content is satisfying, which is certainly really indispensable. Many thanks for all the pieces!
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten giannis shoes
0:22 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for every one of your work on this site. My mother takes pleasure in managing investigation and it's simple to grasp why. We all notice all concerning the dynamic way you make worthwhile guidelines on the blog and invigorate contribution from website visitors on that area plus my princess is becoming educated a lot of things. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You're performing a first class job.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten jordans
0:19 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Needed to create you this very little note in order to thank you so much once again considering the amazing things you've documented at this time. It has been quite seriously generous of people like you to provide openly exactly what some people would've sold as an e-book in making some money for themselves, principally now that you could possibly have done it in case you desired. The points as well acted to become fantastic way to fully grasp many people have similar zeal just like my personal own to understand more in respect of this problem. I know there are numerous more pleasant occasions ahead for individuals that look into your website.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten kd 12 shoes
0:18 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to make you know what a awesome encounter my wife's girl found studying your web page. She picked up lots of things, not to mention what it's like to possess an ideal teaching spirit to make other individuals clearly master various specialized issues. You undoubtedly did more than visitors' expectations. Thanks for showing the productive, trusted, edifying as well as cool tips on your topic to Lizeth.
kd 12 shoes http://www.kd12.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
0:18 am 19. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extremely splendid possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It is often very beneficial and also packed with a good time for me personally and my office co-workers to search your blog on the least thrice in 7 days to study the latest tips you have got. And of course, we are at all times fascinated for the surprising tips and hints served by you. Selected 1 facts in this post are easily the most effective I have had.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten kyrie 5
0:17 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to send a small message so as to say thanks to you for some of the pleasant tips and hints you are placing on this website. My rather long internet lookup has at the end of the day been honored with awesome tips to write about with my co-workers. I would mention that most of us site visitors actually are extremely blessed to exist in a decent website with very many perfect individuals with great suggestions. I feel rather happy to have discovered your web pages and look forward to some more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten bape hoodie
0:17 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I and my guys came examining the great tips on the website while all of a sudden I got an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the blog owner for them. Those guys are actually so happy to see them and have in effect pretty much been having fun with them. Appreciate your actually being so kind as well as for picking out variety of marvelous resources millions of individuals are really eager to know about. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
bape hoodie http://www.bapesonline.com
Antworten air jordan
0:16 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I simply wished to thank you very much once again. I am not sure the things I might have taken care of without the type of hints contributed by you relating to my area. It had become an absolute frightful difficulty in my position, nevertheless spending time with a skilled technique you dealt with it forced me to leap over gladness. I am just happy for the advice and in addition believe you really know what a powerful job you have been undertaking instructing others through the use of your web site. I'm certain you have never got to know all of us.
air jordan http://www.jordanshoes.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
0:16 am 19. Mai, 2021 
I would like to voice my appreciation for your kindness giving support to those people who must have help on this one idea. Your real dedication to getting the solution all over turned out to be rather invaluable and have without exception encouraged ladies just like me to achieve their endeavors. The warm and friendly guideline entails a whole lot a person like me and even more to my colleagues. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremesonline.com
0