VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten curry 7
16:42 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I together with my friends were checking the good guides on your site then all of the sudden developed a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those strategies. All the young boys were definitely certainly stimulated to read through all of them and already have in reality been making the most of them. I appreciate you for turning out to be well considerate as well as for utilizing such amazing subjects most people are really eager to understand about. My sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
curry 7 http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten cheap jordans
16:38 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to create you a very little note to help give thanks once again with the spectacular guidelines you have shown on this page. It is seriously generous with people like you to make publicly all that a number of us would have supplied as an e-book to get some profit on their own, precisely since you might have done it in case you desired. Those creative ideas also acted like the fantastic way to be certain that other people online have the identical dreams like my own to figure out somewhat more when it comes to this condition. I am sure there are thousands of more fun moments in the future for folks who read carefully your site.
cheap jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
16:34 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I intended to put you a very small word to help say thank you once again regarding the pleasant strategies you have featured here. It is quite incredibly generous of you in giving extensively what exactly a lot of people would've sold as an e book to generate some bucks on their own, specifically considering that you could have tried it if you desired. Those advice also served to become good way to realize that many people have the same fervor really like mine to understand good deal more when it comes to this matter. I'm certain there are numerous more pleasurable periods ahead for those who scan your website.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten stone island
16:06 am 17. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all your hard work on this web site. Ellie take interest in getting into research and it is easy to see why. Most of us learn all concerning the powerful method you convey practical items through your website and as well boost response from others on this topic while my princess has been understanding a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are always conducting a really good job.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
16:03 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I want to express thanks to you just for rescuing me from this matter. After looking out throughout the world wide web and meeting strategies which are not beneficial, I thought my life was done. Living without the presence of approaches to the problems you have sorted out by way of your main site is a critical case, and those which may have negatively damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your blog post. Your actual training and kindness in handling all the stuff was tremendous. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a thing like this. I can now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this expert and amazing help. I won't be reluctant to suggest the blog to anyone who would like care about this situation.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
16:00 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your labor on this web site. My mother really likes doing internet research and it's easy to understand why. We hear all concerning the powerful mode you deliver powerful thoughts by means of this blog and as well improve response from the others on the issue then my daughter is always studying a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You are conducting a brilliant job.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kyrie 4
15:59 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to construct a small message to say thanks to you for all of the unique steps you are posting on this site. My long internet search has finally been paid with wonderful concept to exchange with my family and friends. I would believe that we website visitors are unequivocally fortunate to live in a fine network with many marvellous professionals with interesting techniques. I feel rather fortunate to have used your webpages and look forward to tons of more fun times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for a lot of things.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten stephen curry shoes
15:58 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I'm just writing to make you be aware of what a superb encounter my friend's princess found checking your webblog. She picked up several details, which include how it is like to have a wonderful coaching nature to make a number of people with ease grasp various specialized issues. You undoubtedly did more than visitors' expected results. I appreciate you for presenting the precious, healthy, informative and as well as unique tips about this topic to Ethel.
stephen curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
15:58 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you be aware of what a exceptional discovery my cousin's child had visiting your web page. She mastered lots of details, most notably what it's like to have an excellent coaching style to let the others just know precisely specific problematic subject areas. You actually surpassed people's expected results. Many thanks for supplying such priceless, trusted, educational and cool guidance on that topic to Janet.
birkin bag http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten kyrie 5 shoes
15:56 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I want to show some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this particular condition. As a result of surfing around throughout the world-wide-web and obtaining opinions which were not helpful, I thought my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you have solved through your entire short article is a serious case, and the ones that could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not encountered your blog post. Your know-how and kindness in dealing with all the pieces was very helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your high quality and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to suggest the sites to any individual who should have direction on this issue.
kyrie 5 shoes http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten curry 6
15:55 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to send a small remark to appreciate you for some of the fabulous concepts you are showing at this website. My considerable internet search has at the end of the day been recognized with good quality know-how to write about with my partners. I would point out that many of us visitors actually are unquestionably lucky to exist in a great website with very many special professionals with insightful secrets. I feel pretty blessed to have discovered the webpages and look forward to plenty of more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks again for everything.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten moblermm
15:52 am 17. Mai, 2021 
adidas ultra boost new release yahoo jordan melo for sale t shirt maxi dress adidas yeezy boost green nike air max tavas svart mennta nike magistax proximo chilling red journal billig
moblermm http://www.moblermm.com/
Antworten off white jordan 1
15:49 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I would like to convey my appreciation for your generosity supporting folks that need help with this idea. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all around had been incredibly useful and has in most cases permitted professionals like me to attain their endeavors. This warm and helpful guide denotes so much a person like me and further more to my colleagues. With thanks; from all of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten off white outlet
15:42 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I and my pals ended up analyzing the nice suggestions found on your web page and then suddenly I got a terrible feeling I had not thanked the site owner for those tips. All the women were definitely consequently glad to read all of them and have in effect absolutely been making the most of these things. I appreciate you for getting so considerate as well as for picking out certain notable useful guides millions of individuals are really wanting to learn about. Our own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost 350
15:29 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to write a small note to be able to thank you for the splendid pointers you are sharing at this site. My particularly long internet lookup has at the end of the day been recognized with wonderful tips to go over with my close friends. I would suppose that most of us website visitors actually are extremely blessed to dwell in a very good network with very many perfect professionals with insightful methods. I feel very privileged to have come across the site and look forward to tons of more enjoyable moments reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten yeezy 350
15:25 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I and my buddies appeared to be checking out the great secrets and techniques on your website and then suddenly came up with a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to you for those strategies. All the boys appeared to be as a result glad to study them and have in effect clearly been taking pleasure in those things. Appreciation for being so thoughtful as well as for making a decision on these kinds of beneficial things most people are really wanting to be informed on. Our sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
15:21 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I and also my guys have been checking out the good recommendations from the website and then instantly got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for those tips. All the people had been absolutely glad to learn them and now have very much been using those things. Appreciation for turning out to be very thoughtful and then for deciding upon this sort of impressive subjects millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. My sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
15:13 am 17. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being cheerful Peter could conclude his basic research through the precious recommendations he had from your own web site. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be giving freely hints that many most people could have been selling. We really take into account we need the website owner to give thanks to for that. The main explanations you made, the simple blog menu, the relationships your site assist to create - it's got mostly astonishing, and it's really making our son in addition to us know that the subject matter is excellent, which is certainly tremendously essential. Thank you for the whole thing!
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten cheap jordans
14:58 am 17. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to develop a brief word so as to appreciate you for some of the wonderful concepts you are writing here. My rather long internet research has now been paid with pleasant information to write about with my company. I would claim that most of us readers actually are rather fortunate to exist in a magnificent place with very many wonderful individuals with useful tips. I feel very much fortunate to have encountered your web pages and look forward to many more awesome moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten Online Payday Loans
14:51 am 17. Mai, 2021 
installment buying definition
0