VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52761 Kommentare

Antworten adidas yeezy
9:01 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I truly wanted to send a brief remark to be able to say thanks to you for all of the magnificent instructions you are giving on this site. My long internet lookup has now been rewarded with sensible ideas to write about with my friends. I 'd admit that most of us site visitors are extremely blessed to dwell in a superb place with many outstanding professionals with very helpful advice. I feel very much happy to have used your weblog and look forward to plenty of more brilliant minutes reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
9:00 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I want to show my thanks to you just for rescuing me from such a difficulty. After surfing around throughout the the web and getting principles which are not productive, I thought my life was done. Living without the answers to the difficulties you have sorted out by way of this review is a crucial case, as well as those which might have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't come across your web page. Your own personal knowledge and kindness in maneuvering all the pieces was excellent. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. I can also at this point relish my future. Thank you very much for the specialized and sensible help. I won't think twice to endorse your site to any individual who should get direction on this subject.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
9:00 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I intended to send you a little note just to say thanks again considering the magnificent things you've documented on this site. It's certainly seriously open-handed with you to provide without restraint what most people would've offered as an electronic book to get some profit for themselves, primarily now that you could have tried it in case you wanted. The techniques as well served to become great way to understand that some people have a similar interest just like mine to see whole lot more in terms of this matter. Certainly there are many more pleasurable sessions ahead for individuals that looked at your website.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350s.com
Antworten jordan shoes
8:52 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I together with my guys came analyzing the nice hints from the website and then before long developed a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for those secrets. These young boys are already so excited to learn all of them and already have without a doubt been taking pleasure in those things. I appreciate you for really being well accommodating and for figuring out this form of essential guides most people are really wanting to know about. Our own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
url=http://www.shoesjordan.us.com says...
jordan shoes
Antworten cheap jordans
8:51 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I have to express some thanks to you just for rescuing me from this particular issue. As a result of surfing throughout the internet and getting strategies that were not beneficial, I figured my life was over. Existing without the presence of approaches to the difficulties you've resolved by way of your good article is a critical case, as well as the kind that could have in a negative way damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your website. Your own personal ability and kindness in controlling every aspect was precious. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a thing like this. I'm able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the high quality and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to recommend your site to anyone who should receive assistance on this subject matter.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten stone island
8:33 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain the things that I might have created in the absence of the tactics shared by you directly on that industry. It was a very intimidating dilemma in my view, however , witnessing your professional mode you solved the issue forced me to cry for happiness. I'm thankful for your information and as well , believe you are aware of a great job your are providing instructing many people via your web site. I am certain you haven't come across all of us.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten bape
8:31 am 25. Juni, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably breathtaking chance to read critical reviews from this website. It's usually so kind and also stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office colleagues to visit your blog at the very least 3 times in a week to read through the latest secrets you have. And of course, I'm at all times contented with all the wonderful thoughts served by you. Some 4 ideas in this article are truly the most effective I've had.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten jordan 11
7:42 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I needed to draft you a very little observation to thank you very much again on the incredible tricks you've documented on this site. This is quite remarkably generous of people like you to grant unhampered all that a lot of folks might have supplied as an e book to earn some cash for their own end, primarily considering that you could possibly have done it in the event you desired. Those thoughts likewise acted to become fantastic way to recognize that the rest have the same passion much like my personal own to know the truth a lot more on the subject of this matter. I think there are thousands of more pleasant opportunities in the future for individuals who look into your website.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
7:32 am 25. Juni, 2021 
Needed to post you the little bit of remark to be able to say thanks as before about the pretty knowledge you have documented on this site. This has been simply strangely generous of you in giving openly all that a number of us would have offered for sale as an e book to help with making some bucks for their own end, notably considering that you could have done it in the event you considered necessary. The tricks likewise worked to be the great way to fully grasp some people have the same passion really like mine to see lots more with regards to this matter. I believe there are several more fun sessions up front for individuals that take a look at your blog post.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurryshoes.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
7:23 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I actually wanted to write down a small note to thank you for the splendid suggestions you are showing on this site. My extended internet search has finally been rewarded with incredibly good points to talk about with my family and friends. I 'd tell you that many of us readers actually are definitely blessed to exist in a superb website with many lovely professionals with very helpful solutions. I feel very much fortunate to have come across your webpage and look forward to really more entertaining times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten lebron james shoes
7:19 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the labor on this blog. Debby really likes going through investigations and it's really simple to grasp why. Most people know all concerning the dynamic way you present insightful tactics by means of the web blog and even encourage response from website visitors on that issue plus our favorite girl is always studying a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're carrying out a splendid job.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
7:17 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I and also my friends appeared to be checking the nice tactics on your web page and so all of the sudden I had a terrible suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those strategies. All the young men came consequently happy to read through all of them and already have pretty much been loving them. Thanks for indeed being really kind and also for choosing this sort of excellent tips millions of individuals are really desperate to be informed on. Our honest apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
url=http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com says...
kobe shoes
Antworten supreme clothing
7:11 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I'm also commenting to let you know of the fabulous encounter my child undergone visiting your webblog. She figured out numerous details, which include what it is like to have an incredible teaching spirit to let other individuals completely have an understanding of chosen advanced matters. You truly surpassed her desires. Thank you for rendering such priceless, trusted, edifying and unique tips on this topic to Jane.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten air jordan
7:05 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I am writing to let you know what a remarkable discovery my friend's princess undergone browsing yuor web blog. She realized some issues, not to mention what it is like to possess a marvelous teaching nature to get other people just fully understand some complex matters. You really exceeded her expected results. I appreciate you for coming up with these helpful, trusted, informative and even fun thoughts on your topic to Kate.
air jordan http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten jordan 4
6:57 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I wish to show my respect for your generosity supporting individuals that must have help on this particular niche. Your very own commitment to passing the message all around became rather invaluable and have usually made those much like me to reach their goals. This interesting guideline denotes much to me and even further to my mates. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten michael jordan shoes
6:42 am 25. Juni, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your valuable hard work on this website. Gloria take interest in making time for internet research and it's really easy to see why. All of us learn all relating to the compelling ways you deliver rewarding guides via the web site and as well welcome response from others about this subject while our favorite simple princess is in fact understanding a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are always conducting a terrific job.
url=http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com says...
michael jordan shoes
Antworten off white
6:35 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you all over again. I do not know the things that I might have carried out without these points contributed by you on such field. It was before the difficult problem in my circumstances, nevertheless taking note of the specialised avenue you handled that made me to weep over fulfillment. Extremely happier for this assistance and thus have high hopes you realize what a great job your are putting in instructing people today all through your site. I am sure you have never met any of us.
off white http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten moncler jacket
6:35 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I and my pals ended up going through the excellent ideas located on your website while the sudden I got a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for them. All of the boys ended up as a consequence very interested to learn all of them and already have unquestionably been enjoying those things. Thank you for indeed being really helpful and for making a choice on varieties of good themes most people are really needing to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
moncler jacket http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten bape hoodie
6:35 am 25. Juni, 2021 
My spouse and i felt really cheerful John managed to conclude his studies out of the ideas he received out of the web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to find yourself making a gift of points others could have been making money from. We figure out we now have the website owner to give thanks to because of that. The most important explanations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the relationships you can assist to create - it's got everything incredible, and it's assisting our son and our family imagine that this concept is fun, and that is unbelievably fundamental. Thanks for the whole lot!
bape hoodie http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten off white hoodie
6:34 am 25. Juni, 2021 
I'm just commenting to make you know of the superb experience my wife's child experienced browsing yuor web blog. She learned a good number of issues, including what it is like to have a marvelous coaching heart to make other individuals completely fully grasp several tortuous topics. You undoubtedly did more than visitors' desires. Many thanks for giving such useful, safe, edifying and easy thoughts on this topic to Ethel.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhite.us.com
0