VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten kyrie irving shoes
9:40 am 16. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone a very nice possiblity to read in detail from this web site. It is always so excellent and also packed with amusement for me personally and my office co-workers to search your website minimum three times in a week to find out the newest guidance you will have. And of course, I am always contented with your mind-blowing methods you serve. Selected 1 areas in this posting are in reality the most suitable we have ever had.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten kd13
9:39 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I have to get across my love for your kind-heartedness supporting men and women that require help on this particular niche. Your personal dedication to getting the message across ended up being astonishingly advantageous and have usually enabled most people like me to get to their ambitions. Your entire insightful instruction implies so much a person like me and a whole lot more to my peers. Thank you; from each one of us.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten kd 12
9:38 am 16. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extremely superb chance to read in detail from this web site. It's usually very sweet and full of a great time for me and my office friends to visit the blog nearly thrice every week to read the latest stuff you have. And lastly, we are actually happy considering the unbelievable creative ideas you serve. Selected 4 tips in this posting are clearly the most effective we've had.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten off white
9:36 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I want to show thanks to you for rescuing me from such a challenge. Right after scouting throughout the search engines and coming across opinions which are not powerful, I thought my entire life was well over. Living without the answers to the issues you've sorted out as a result of the guide is a critical case, as well as ones that would have badly affected my career if I hadn't noticed your website. Your own personal natural talent and kindness in playing with every part was important. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't encountered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the professional and amazing guide. I will not hesitate to recommend the sites to any person who should have guide about this area.
off white http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
9:28 am 16. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i felt now peaceful Raymond managed to finish off his analysis through the entire ideas he obtained while using the site. It's not at all simplistic just to happen to be freely giving procedures which usually some people might have been making money from. And we do know we need the blog owner to be grateful to for that. The type of illustrations you have made, the simple web site menu, the friendships you aid to foster - it is everything fantastic, and it is helping our son and the family feel that that topic is excellent, and that's exceptionally serious. Thank you for all the pieces!
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose
9:27 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to appreciate you once again. I'm not certain what I could possibly have achieved without the type of hints documented by you about such subject matter. It was a intimidating situation in my opinion, nevertheless observing a specialized fashion you handled that made me to jump with gladness. I am thankful for your service as well as hope you realize what a great job you happen to be accomplishing instructing other individuals by way of a blog. I am sure you haven't got to know any of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten kyrie 6
9:24 am 16. Mai, 2021 
Needed to send you a very little remark to say thank you over again for your personal exceptional concepts you have discussed on this website. This is certainly open-handed of you in giving unhampered what some people could have offered for sale as an ebook in order to make some profit for their own end, most notably seeing that you might well have tried it if you wanted. The basics as well worked to provide a great way to be aware that the rest have the same dream just like my personal own to find out more and more regarding this problem. I think there are some more enjoyable occasions up front for individuals who looked over your blog.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥ÉØ?²¼?ÎÎï
9:18 am 16. Mai, 2021 
lv medium tote http://www.pickyourbags.com
Cellulose Electrode https://www.tianqiaowelding.com/cellulose-electrode/
�?����`��??����?`?�?� https://www.academiacema.es/
Antworten yeezy supply
9:04 am 16. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for each of your work on this web site. My mother enjoys engaging in internet research and it is easy to understand why. We all hear all relating to the powerful form you provide advantageous steps on this blog and therefore foster contribution from other ones on this area of interest plus my child is truly discovering a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are performing a really good job.
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezys.com
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
9:01 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I intended to compose you one very small word so as to give many thanks yet again for all the pleasant solutions you've shown on this website. This is simply extremely open-handed with you to present unreservedly what some people might have marketed as an e book to help with making some dough for themselves, even more so seeing that you might well have done it if you ever wanted. Those points in addition served like the fantastic way to comprehend many people have the identical keenness much like my very own to understand many more when considering this matter. Certainly there are millions of more enjoyable occasions in the future for people who take a look at your blog post.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten hermes handbags
8:22 am 16. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being absolutely excited when Ervin managed to finish up his inquiry via the precious recommendations he had from your own weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply possibly be freely giving things which the others could have been trying to sell. We really consider we've got the writer to thank for this. The specific illustrations you've made, the simple site menu, the friendships you can make it possible to foster - it's got all awesome, and it is assisting our son and us do think this concept is brilliant, and that's incredibly essential. Many thanks for all!
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten jordan retro
8:19 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you very much all over again. I'm not certain the things that I would have created without the strategies documented by you directly on that problem. It absolutely was a hard issue in my view, but taking a look at the very professional approach you solved it took me to cry over delight. Extremely happy for your information and trust you know what a great job that you're getting into teaching the rest thru your websites. I am certain you haven't encountered any of us.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
8:13 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to post a quick message so as to express gratitude to you for all of the lovely concepts you are showing on this website. My extensive internet lookup has finally been paid with beneficial information to share with my friends and family. I 'd repeat that most of us website visitors actually are undoubtedly fortunate to live in a wonderful site with very many outstanding people with very beneficial tricks. I feel truly grateful to have used your web page and look forward to tons of more brilliant moments reading here. Thanks again for everything.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
8:06 am 16. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i were really satisfied Edward could carry out his researching using the ideas he was given through your blog. It's not at all simplistic to just always be making a gift of procedures that a number of people have been selling. And we understand we have the writer to appreciate for that. The type of illustrations you've made, the easy web site menu, the relationships you can make it easier to foster - it's many unbelievable, and it's really facilitating our son and the family feel that this theme is enjoyable, which is rather serious. Thanks for all the pieces!
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
8:03 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I needed to create you one little word to finally thank you very much as before for your personal stunning tactics you've shared on this website. This is certainly strangely generous with people like you to present unhampered precisely what most of us would've marketed for an electronic book to help with making some money on their own, certainly now that you could have done it in the event you decided. Those advice also served to be the easy way to fully grasp that many people have similar keenness really like mine to see significantly more with regard to this problem. I think there are thousands of more enjoyable periods in the future for many who look over your website.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten jordan shoes
8:02 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to compose a simple message to be able to say thanks to you for those nice tactics you are sharing at this website. My time intensive internet lookup has at the end been compensated with high-quality information to share with my company. I would tell you that most of us website visitors are unquestionably lucky to exist in a decent place with so many special professionals with insightful tips. I feel pretty blessed to have encountered your site and look forward to really more fabulous times reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
7:54 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I wish to convey my respect for your kindness giving support to visitors who have the need for help with this important idea. Your very own dedication to getting the solution all around was amazingly useful and has really allowed others much like me to reach their desired goals. Your new invaluable hints and tips can mean a great deal to me and still more to my mates. Thank you; from everyone of us.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten steph curry shoes
7:54 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I needed to put you this tiny remark just to say thanks a lot as before relating to the superb tricks you've shared in this case. This has been so open-handed of people like you to offer without restraint all that a few individuals might have offered for sale for an e-book to help make some profit for their own end, notably seeing that you could have tried it if you ever wanted. These secrets additionally worked to provide a easy way to fully grasp many people have the identical interest similar to my own to see good deal more related to this matter. I know there are numerous more pleasant moments in the future for folks who see your blog.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
7:52 am 16. Mai, 2021 
Needed to create you this little bit of note so as to thank you again for all the pleasant tactics you have contributed on this website. It is certainly surprisingly generous with you to convey without restraint precisely what a lot of folks could possibly have offered as an e-book to help make some bucks for themselves, notably since you could possibly have done it in the event you decided. Those ideas also worked to be a easy way to be aware that someone else have similar eagerness the same as my personal own to learn many more regarding this problem. I believe there are numerous more enjoyable situations up front for those who read your blog.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie7shoes.us
Antworten hermes belts
7:49 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I needed to draft you that little note so as to say thank you yet again over the striking opinions you've shared in this article. It's really remarkably generous with you to convey unhampered all that many people might have offered for sale for an ebook to help make some cash for themselves, certainly given that you might well have tried it if you wanted. The pointers likewise acted to be a fantastic way to be sure that some people have similar zeal the same as mine to find out good deal more in regard to this problem. I am certain there are some more enjoyable periods in the future for people who examine your blog.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
0