VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52830 Kommentare

Antworten curry 5
6:20 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my guys were found to be studying the great suggestions located on your site and so instantly developed a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those techniques. The people happened to be so thrilled to read through all of them and have sincerely been using these things. Appreciate your truly being really thoughtful as well as for finding certain wonderful information millions of individuals are really eager to understand about. Our own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten Kvvillbut
6:19 am 16. Mai, 2021 
2 Tetrazol 5 yl phenylboronic acid 95 ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????
Tegs: 2 tert Butyl 4 6 dimethylphenol 97 ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? https://chimmed.ru/products/2-tert-butyl-46-dimethylphenol-97-id=
342490

2 2 ???????????? 98 ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????
2 2 ????????????? 98 ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????
2 2 ?? ???? ???????????? ????? 50 ????????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????
Antworten bape
6:16 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to post a brief remark to express gratitude to you for all of the fantastic items you are posting on this website. My considerable internet research has finally been rewarded with awesome information to share with my two friends. I 'd believe that most of us readers actually are truly endowed to live in a perfect site with very many special people with very helpful strategies. I feel rather grateful to have used your entire website and look forward to tons of more excellent times reading here. Thank you again for everything.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten kevin durant
6:13 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my guys have already been looking through the nice guidelines from the blog and all of the sudden I had a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those techniques. The people ended up as a result joyful to learn them and have in effect undoubtedly been tapping into them. I appreciate you for turning out to be very helpful and for getting variety of notable issues millions of individuals are really desirous to discover. My very own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
kevin durant http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten curry 6
6:08 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express my love for your kindness supporting people that really want help with that idea. Your very own commitment to passing the solution up and down had been exceptionally good and has in most cases permitted most people just like me to reach their goals. The important hints and tips can mean a lot to me and even more to my office colleagues. Warm regards; from each one of us.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
Antworten kyrie 4
6:01 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I want to get across my passion for your kind-heartedness for folks who have the need for guidance on that subject. Your personal commitment to passing the message around ended up being unbelievably significant and have without exception empowered ladies like me to realize their aims. The warm and friendly useful information implies a lot a person like me and even more to my mates. Regards; from all of us.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten yeezy
6:00 am 16. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i got joyous Chris could round up his researching with the precious recommendations he acquired from your very own web page. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself offering guides that some other people have been selling. And we also remember we've got the website owner to give thanks to for this. The type of illustrations you've made, the easy site menu, the relationships your site aid to engender - it's most extraordinary, and it's helping our son and the family consider that the issue is pleasurable, which is wonderfully serious. Thanks for all!
yeezy http://www.yeezy-supply.us.org
Antworten a bathing ape
6:00 am 16. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your entire efforts on this site. Betty take interest in getting into research and it's really simple to grasp why. Many of us know all concerning the powerful manner you produce useful guidance via the website and as well as increase response from website visitors on the concern so our own princess is undoubtedly studying a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You are conducting a fabulous job.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten curry 7 shoes
5:59 am 16. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extremely breathtaking chance to read critical reviews from this website. It is always very cool and packed with a great time for me and my office fellow workers to visit your website a minimum of thrice weekly to see the new guidance you have got. And lastly, I am usually satisfied concerning the amazing ideas served by you. Certain 3 ideas in this article are undoubtedly the very best we've had.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
5:57 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to construct a brief comment to be able to say thanks to you for those fabulous ideas you are writing here. My time consuming internet look up has now been rewarded with professional know-how to go over with my family and friends. I would assume that we visitors are unequivocally blessed to be in a perfect network with so many awesome professionals with great strategies. I feel very fortunate to have discovered your entire site and look forward to plenty of more cool times reading here. Thanks again for all the details.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten jordan 1
5:57 am 16. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with such a terrific chance to discover important secrets from this blog. It is usually so good and as well , jam-packed with fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to visit your web site not less than 3 times in 7 days to read the latest stuff you have got. And indeed, we are usually amazed considering the stunning thoughts served by you. Some 1 facts in this post are unquestionably the simplest we've had.
jordan 1 http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
5:57 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I want to convey my passion for your kind-heartedness in support of people who have the need for help on your concept. Your real dedication to passing the message all-around had been definitely powerful and have in every case permitted guys much like me to realize their dreams. Your amazing warm and helpful guideline denotes so much a person like me and further more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten nike sb
5:44 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to jot down a simple note to be able to appreciate you for those unique tactics you are placing on this website. My rather long internet search has finally been recognized with awesome knowledge to exchange with my companions. I would believe that most of us readers actually are very blessed to live in a decent site with so many lovely people with insightful techniques. I feel truly lucky to have come across your site and look forward to many more cool times reading here. Thanks once again for all the details.
nike sb http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten Sexy Blouses For Women
5:32 am 16. Mai, 2021 
���?������`�?���`��?���?`���� http://nswschoolanimals.com/
number 1 jordans http://www.airjordantrade.com
Sexy Blouses For Women https://www.lisenasia.com/sexy-blouses-for-women/
Antworten bape
5:32 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to send you that little bit of note just to say thanks a lot the moment again with your wonderful strategies you've discussed on this website. This is really remarkably open-handed with you to grant publicly just what a few people might have made available as an e book to generate some cash for themselves, especially considering that you could have tried it if you ever decided. Those tricks as well worked to be the fantastic way to fully grasp the rest have a similar fervor similar to mine to know great deal more on the topic of this matter. I am certain there are numerous more pleasant opportunities up front for many who scan your website.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten kevin durant shoes
5:05 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express my appreciation for your kindness in support of people that should have help with this study. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all around appears to be amazingly beneficial and have without exception enabled those much like me to attain their endeavors. Your new warm and friendly key points implies a great deal to me and especially to my office colleagues. With thanks; from each one of us.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
4:57 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my guys have been following the excellent things on your website then the sudden I had a terrible feeling I had not thanked you for those secrets. My young men happened to be so glad to learn them and have now extremely been making the most of those things. Appreciate your genuinely simply accommodating and also for making a choice on these kinds of brilliant useful guides most people are really needing to know about. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten yeezy boost 350
4:49 am 16. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with remarkably memorable opportunity to check tips from this web site. It is usually so beneficial and also full of a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to search the blog more than three times in one week to see the latest tips you have got. And definitely, I am at all times pleased concerning the very good tips and hints you give. Selected two points on this page are essentially the most impressive I have ever had.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten michael jordan shoes
4:48 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my friends were found to be reading through the great secrets and techniques from your web page and so quickly got a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to you for them. These people happened to be for that reason glad to read all of them and have extremely been making the most of those things. Many thanks for simply being very considerate as well as for considering this form of smart useful guides millions of individuals are really desirous to discover. Our sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten retro jordans
4:37 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of your work on this website. Gloria loves conducting research and it's easy to see why. We know all regarding the powerful way you create very useful secrets through this web blog and strongly encourage response from people on that matter then our daughter is always understanding a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You are conducting a great job.
retro jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
0