VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52832 Kommentare

Antworten yeezy 700
0:04 am 16. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wished to say thanks again. I do not know the things I could possibly have undertaken without those thoughts discussed by you on my subject. It has been a very difficult situation for me personally, however , understanding a specialized avenue you resolved that took me to leap over happiness. Now i'm happy for your work and in addition sincerely hope you really know what a great job you're undertaking instructing many others using your web site. Most probably you haven't come across any of us.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten golden goose
23:55 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I'm also commenting to let you know of the nice experience our princess obtained viewing your webblog. She learned too many pieces, with the inclusion of what it is like to have an awesome helping heart to make men and women smoothly gain knowledge of several advanced things. You undoubtedly exceeded my expectations. Thank you for offering such great, healthy, educational and in addition unique tips about the topic to Ethel.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten bape clothing
23:51 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I want to convey my love for your generosity giving support to visitors who must have assistance with this particular situation. Your personal commitment to passing the message all-around had become definitely helpful and has specifically encouraged ladies much like me to attain their goals. Your own warm and helpful tutorial entails much to me and much more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
bape clothing http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
23:43 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain the things I might have done in the absence of the entire techniques shared by you on that subject matter. It has been the distressing setting in my view, nevertheless discovering the expert technique you resolved it made me to weep over gladness. I am just happier for your information and even hope you are aware of a powerful job you have been accomplishing teaching many others with the aid of your webpage. I am certain you have never met all of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan 1 low
23:29 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express my thanks to you for bailing me out of this crisis. Because of browsing through the the net and coming across ways which were not pleasant, I thought my entire life was over. Being alive without the solutions to the difficulties you have resolved all through your main blog post is a crucial case, and the kind which may have badly damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your site. Your own personal knowledge and kindness in controlling the whole lot was vital. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a thing like this. I can also at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this high quality and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse your site to any person who desires guidance on this subject matter.
jordan 1 low http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten yeezy shoes
23:14 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to let you be aware of of the wonderful discovery my cousin's girl obtained going through yuor web blog. She learned a lot of issues, with the inclusion of what it's like to possess an excellent teaching character to let others without difficulty understand certain grueling issues. You undoubtedly exceeded readers' desires. Thank you for offering these practical, healthy, revealing and also easy guidance on the topic to Gloria.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-sneakers.us
Antworten kobe basketball shoes
23:11 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a spectacular chance to read critical reviews from here. It's usually very terrific and also full of a good time for me and my office fellow workers to visit your site really 3 times in one week to read through the newest stuff you have. And definitely, I am certainly astounded with the staggering ideas you give. Certain 3 facts on this page are in truth the most beneficial we have ever had.
kobe basketball shoes http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten jordan 11
23:07 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I'm writing to make you know of the magnificent encounter my princess enjoyed viewing your site. She realized so many issues, including what it's like to possess an ideal helping heart to get many more really easily grasp some multifaceted topics. You actually surpassed my desires. Thanks for presenting the great, safe, revealing and in addition easy thoughts on your topic to Gloria.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
22:43 am 15. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being really joyous that Emmanuel could finish off his homework through your precious recommendations he grabbed from your very own weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to always be offering strategies that many many people could have been selling. Therefore we see we need the website owner to be grateful to for that. The most important illustrations you've made, the simple web site menu, the friendships you can aid to instill - it's many spectacular, and it's really making our son in addition to us consider that that article is enjoyable, which is certainly really mandatory. Thanks for the whole lot!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten yeezy supply
22:36 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my friends happened to be looking at the best information and facts from your site and all of a sudden came up with an awful feeling I had not thanked the blog owner for them. These people appeared to be for this reason very interested to see all of them and now have clearly been using those things. Appreciate your getting well kind as well as for deciding upon some remarkable subjects most people are really desperate to be aware of. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezys.com
Antworten Deloreanspedy
22:35 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Yo!

???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? 001 ???. ??????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ? ??????????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? 001. ???? ????? ????????? ??? ? ??????????, ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ? ???, ??? ? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????, ? ????? ????????????? ??????????? ? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ?????.


??????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? https://notaris.mx/MyBB/member.php?action=profile&uid=1742 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? 302 http://mbrito.uosdesigndegrees.com/mybb/showthread.php?tid=674882
???????? ????????? ????????? ????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????
Antworten off white outlet
22:06 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to say thanks yet again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have handled in the absence of the actual opinions provided by you on such a field. It has been the hard case for me, but looking at the expert strategy you resolved it forced me to cry over happiness. Now i'm happier for your assistance and in addition believe you find out what a powerful job that you're accomplishing instructing other individuals via a site. I am sure you haven't come across any of us.
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
21:56 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I simply needed to appreciate you yet again. I do not know the things I would have done in the absence of the basics shared by you relating to such a concern. Previously it was a real difficult problem for me personally, however , encountering this expert way you dealt with that made me to jump over delight. I am just happier for the assistance and then sincerely hope you find out what a powerful job you happen to be providing training people today through the use of your web blog. I am sure you have never encountered any of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
21:50 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I have to point out my gratitude for your generosity in support of folks that absolutely need guidance on this important question. Your special commitment to passing the solution all over had become amazingly significant and has always empowered people like me to achieve their desired goals. Your personal informative publication can mean a great deal to me and especially to my colleagues. Best wishes; from all of us.
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
21:47 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I'm just commenting to let you be aware of of the fantastic discovery my daughter went through studying your webblog. She came to find so many pieces, not to mention what it is like to possess an amazing giving heart to make certain people clearly understand chosen very confusing subject areas. You truly exceeded our expected results. Thanks for imparting such effective, dependable, informative and as well as fun thoughts on that topic to Janet.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten air jordan
21:39 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for your whole hard work on this web site. My daughter delights in carrying out research and it is simple to grasp why. I know all of the powerful ways you render informative information through the web blog and as well as improve contribution from other people on the content so our own simple princess is really studying a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You're carrying out a first class job.
air jordan http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten Amyhoast
21:36 am 15. Mai, 2021 
cheapest tadalafil no prescription
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
21:35 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my passion for your generosity supporting individuals who have the need for help with the topic. Your personal dedication to getting the message all-around became certainly interesting and have in every case allowed some individuals just like me to attain their targets. This warm and helpful help implies a lot a person like me and even further to my office colleagues. Regards; from everyone of us.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
21:34 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to make a simple remark to express gratitude to you for all of the remarkable hints you are writing on this site. My time intensive internet research has at the end been honored with really good knowledge to exchange with my visitors. I would express that many of us readers are very much fortunate to exist in a perfect website with very many lovely people with good tricks. I feel quite grateful to have come across your entire website and look forward to so many more excellent times reading here. Thank you once again for a lot of things.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
21:34 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone remarkably superb opportunity to discover important secrets from this web site. It is always very ideal and as well , full of amusement for me personally and my office friends to visit your website the equivalent of 3 times in one week to find out the fresh secrets you have got. And lastly, I am just at all times fascinated with your fantastic principles served by you. Certain 4 ideas on this page are easily the most efficient we have all had.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
0