VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52832 Kommentare

Antworten chrome hearts online
21:33 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I intended to draft you that little bit of note to finally say thanks a lot once again for those lovely tricks you have shared on this site. This is open-handed with you to provide unhampered exactly what a lot of folks would have offered for an ebook to help with making some bucks on their own, especially since you might have tried it in case you decided. The strategies in addition acted to provide a great way to understand that some people have similar desire similar to mine to realize much more on the subject of this issue. I am certain there are many more enjoyable opportunities in the future for folks who view your blog post.
chrome hearts online http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten curry 8
21:33 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your efforts on this site. My aunt take interest in setting aside time for internet research and it is obvious why. Many of us learn all about the lively form you produce sensible steps through your website and therefore increase contribution from other ones on that concern and our own child is actually understanding a great deal. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You are conducting a wonderful job.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten longchamp
21:32 am 15. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i got so glad Louis managed to do his investigation by way of the ideas he received through the web site. It is now and again perplexing to just choose to be offering secrets which the rest may have been making money from. We really keep in mind we now have you to give thanks to for that. These explanations you've made, the easy site menu, the relationships you can give support to promote - it's all astonishing, and it's really facilitating our son in addition to the family feel that this subject matter is amusing, and that's especially serious. Thanks for all!
longchamp http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
21:32 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to thank you so much yet again. I'm not certain the things I might have carried out without those secrets provided by you over this subject. This was an absolute frightening issue in my view, but discovering a expert style you handled it took me to cry over fulfillment. Now i'm thankful for your service and in addition have high hopes you know what a great job you were getting into training most people by way of a site. Most probably you have never encountered any of us.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten kyrie 4
21:31 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your own labor on this web page. Gloria delights in participating in investigation and it is simple to grasp why. A number of us notice all concerning the powerful ways you render valuable tricks through the website and as well improve response from website visitors on that area while our girl is in fact studying so much. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You are always performing a powerful job.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten Payday Loan Online
21:31 am 15. Mai, 2021 
easy payday
Antworten jordan shoes
21:24 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you understand of the awesome discovery my princess experienced studying your blog. She noticed some things, including what it is like to have an ideal giving mindset to let other folks clearly know various very confusing subject matter. You truly exceeded our own desires. Thanks for giving these good, healthy, revealing as well as easy tips about that topic to Tanya.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
21:18 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to put you this little note in order to give many thanks over again on your exceptional solutions you have discussed at this time. It was certainly remarkably open-handed with you to convey freely exactly what a lot of folks could have marketed for an e-book to help make some profit for their own end, most notably now that you could possibly have tried it in case you considered necessary. Those ideas likewise served as the easy way to be aware that other people online have the same keenness really like mine to see a whole lot more when it comes to this matter. I'm certain there are several more pleasurable occasions up front for people who looked over your blog.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten jordan 13
21:18 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you understand what a beneficial discovery my child encountered going through your blog. She figured out lots of pieces, which included what it is like to possess an awesome helping spirit to get other folks without hassle master specified multifaceted things. You undoubtedly exceeded visitors' expectations. Thank you for providing the practical, healthy, revealing not to mention cool guidance on your topic to Ethel.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten Maryhoast
21:03 am 15. Mai, 2021 
buy gabapentin no prescription propecia price in india cialis online fast shipping brand cialis online us pharmacy viagra sublingual prednisone for sale without prescription viagra canada online price cheap cialis canada sildenafil price uk stromectol pills
Antworten sunpacfl
20:54 am 15. Mai, 2021 
nike air max 87 zero women all red green billig nike roshe noir runners julie and the phantoms sweatshirt boston red sox rainbow hat hatchling jokes nike in esecuzione nero friday seahawks zip up hoodie
sunpacfl http://www.sunpacfl.com/
Antworten golden goose
20:54 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally marvellous opportunity to discover important secrets from here. It's always very beneficial and packed with a great time for me and my office co-workers to search your web site minimum 3 times in 7 days to read through the newest tips you will have. And indeed, I am just at all times fulfilled for the astonishing techniques you serve. Certain 2 areas in this posting are indeed the simplest we have had.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
20:52 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very pleasant opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is always very beneficial and also jam-packed with fun for me and my office co-workers to visit the blog nearly thrice a week to read the fresh guides you will have. And lastly, I'm also usually motivated with all the extraordinary secrets you serve. Some two areas in this posting are truly the most suitable we have had.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten pg 1
20:51 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally breathtaking chance to read in detail from this web site. It's usually very brilliant and also jam-packed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office acquaintances to search your web site at a minimum 3 times every week to find out the new secrets you will have. Not to mention, I'm also usually happy for the powerful things you serve. Certain 2 areas in this posting are absolutely the most impressive we have ever had.
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin
20:50 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I'm also writing to let you understand what a extraordinary discovery my wife's princess undergone viewing your site. She figured out a wide variety of things, which include how it is like to have an amazing giving character to have other individuals easily know precisely some complex subject matter. You really did more than our expectations. Many thanks for providing those informative, dependable, educational and unique thoughts on the topic to Gloria.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten kd12
20:49 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably wonderful chance to discover important secrets from this website. It really is very pleasurable and as well , jam-packed with a great time for me and my office co-workers to search your blog more than three times every week to learn the latest things you have got. And lastly, I am just certainly fascinated considering the fantastic pointers you serve. Some 2 tips in this post are basically the most effective we have ever had.
kd12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten kd 12 shoes
20:43 am 15. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily wonderful possiblity to check tips from this website. It's usually so pleasing and full of a great time for me and my office acquaintances to visit your site at minimum 3 times every week to study the new items you have got. And of course, I'm also at all times motivated with your staggering thoughts you give. Certain 4 ideas in this post are in reality the most impressive we have all had.
kd 12 shoes http://www.kd12.org
Antworten kevin durant shoes
20:26 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to compose a word to be able to appreciate you for some of the great solutions you are posting on this website. My rather long internet research has finally been recognized with extremely good concept to go over with my company. I 'd state that that most of us visitors are undoubtedly blessed to be in a really good network with so many marvellous people with insightful secrets. I feel extremely blessed to have used your web site and look forward to many more enjoyable times reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kd-shoes.us
Antworten yeezy boost
20:11 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I'm also commenting to let you know what a superb experience my princess encountered reading yuor web blog. She figured out numerous details, most notably how it is like to have an awesome helping nature to have many people really easily fully grasp specific complex subject areas. You undoubtedly surpassed my desires. I appreciate you for supplying those practical, trustworthy, edifying not to mention easy guidance on this topic to Sandra.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
20:10 am 15. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to thank you so much once more. I do not know the things that I would've implemented without these creative concepts discussed by you directly on such a subject. It actually was an absolute horrifying matter in my position, however , noticing this specialised mode you processed that made me to leap for fulfillment. I'm just happier for your help and even expect you really know what a great job you have been doing educating people today through the use of your webpage. Most likely you have never encountered any of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
0