VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52840 Kommentare

Antworten kd 12
18:15 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your whole hard work on this web page. My aunt take interest in participating in internet research and it's obvious why. All of us hear all concerning the compelling manner you render good guidance through your blog and as well boost contribution from visitors on that area of interest then our child is in fact studying a great deal. Enjoy the rest of the year. You're doing a dazzling job.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.us.com
Antworten goyard
18:14 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I actually wanted to make a quick note in order to thank you for all of the remarkable steps you are showing on this website. My time consuming internet research has finally been recognized with extremely good facts and techniques to write about with my friends. I 'd assert that many of us site visitors actually are undeniably fortunate to live in a good network with many outstanding professionals with insightful hints. I feel very much grateful to have come across your entire web page and look forward to some more enjoyable moments reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
goyard http://www.goyardhandbag.com
Antworten kyrie 7
18:13 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally special possiblity to read in detail from this site. It's always very kind and as well , jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your site at minimum three times in one week to read the latest secrets you have got. And lastly, we are always fascinated with the staggering creative concepts you serve. Some 2 points in this article are unequivocally the most effective we have all ever had.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten supreme outlet
18:13 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for each of your work on this web page. My aunt loves managing investigations and it's easy to understand why. We all learn all concerning the lively medium you create advantageous techniques through the web site and in addition increase contribution from website visitors about this article plus my princess has been studying a lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. You are always doing a fantastic job.
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten curry 8
18:12 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my friends appeared to be following the nice pointers located on the blog while unexpectedly developed an awful feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those secrets. The guys are already for this reason joyful to study them and have in effect quite simply been enjoying them. Thank you for indeed being very helpful and then for figuring out this kind of decent ideas millions of individuals are really desirous to understand about. Our honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten a bathing ape
18:12 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies were actually studying the excellent recommendations found on your site and then instantly I had a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those techniques. These young boys came for this reason excited to learn them and have in effect seriously been taking advantage of these things. Many thanks for really being considerably helpful and for deciding upon such excellent tips millions of individuals are really desirous to be informed on. My personal sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten yeezy
17:54 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to send you the bit of observation to be able to thank you the moment again considering the pleasant guidelines you've shared on this page. This is certainly tremendously generous of people like you to deliver unhampered all that a few people might have marketed for an electronic book to help with making some money for their own end, specifically now that you might well have tried it if you wanted. Those advice as well worked like a good way to be aware that the rest have the identical keenness much like my very own to see whole lot more in terms of this condition. I know there are lots of more enjoyable moments ahead for individuals that browse through your blog.
yeezy http://www.shoesyeezy.com
Antworten louis vuitton paris
17:43 am 14. Mai, 2021 
����??�����?` https://www.esa-sec.de/
���?��� https://www.rnoutdoor.com/sex/3727/
lv sunglasses men http://www.pickyourbags.com
Antworten hermes
17:35 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I wish to convey my love for your kindness giving support to those who absolutely need help on this one field. Your special dedication to passing the solution all-around had been incredibly significant and have continuously encouraged somebody just like me to arrive at their aims. Your insightful suggestions entails a whole lot a person like me and much more to my fellow workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
17:35 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all of your labor on this web site. My mum take interest in making time for investigation and it is easy to see why. Most people know all about the dynamic ways you make informative thoughts on the website and as well invigorate response from people on the issue while our own girl is without question becoming educated so much. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been performing a superb job.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten yeezy 500
17:35 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to let you know of the beneficial encounter my friend's girl obtained using your blog. She noticed a good number of issues, not to mention how it is like to have a great coaching mindset to have the others quite simply fully grasp selected grueling issues. You actually exceeded her expected results. Thanks for churning out such important, trustworthy, explanatory and even easy tips about this topic to Emily.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten lebron 17
17:35 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my pals were reviewing the nice secrets located on the blog while the sudden I had a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web site owner for them. All of the guys came glad to read through them and have in effect without a doubt been enjoying those things. Thank you for getting considerably accommodating and for selecting these kinds of nice topics most people are really eager to be informed on. My personal honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten jordan shoes
17:34 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally nice chance to discover important secrets from here. It is often so kind and stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office friends to visit your web site a minimum of 3 times in one week to study the new issues you have got. And indeed, I'm so always satisfied for the perfect tips and hints you give. Certain 1 facts on this page are without a doubt the very best we have ever had.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten kobe shoes
17:34 am 14. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of the hard work on this web site. Debby takes pleasure in participating in investigation and it's simple to grasp why. I hear all relating to the powerful form you create very useful guidelines on your web site and therefore attract participation from website visitors on that concept then our own child is always understanding a lot of things. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the new year. You have been doing a first class job.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
Antworten off white jordan 1
17:34 am 14. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i felt really relieved when Edward could carry out his analysis from the ideas he got through the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just be giving for free procedures which often people today may have been making money from. So we recognize we now have the website owner to give thanks to for that. The specific explanations you made, the easy website menu, the friendships your site make it possible to engender - it is all sensational, and it's really letting our son and the family reason why this theme is fun, which is certainly particularly mandatory. Thank you for the whole lot!
off white jordan 1 http://www.offwhitexjordan1.com
Antworten moncler coat
17:34 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I must express some appreciation to you for bailing me out of this setting. Right after exploring throughout the internet and seeing advice which were not pleasant, I was thinking my entire life was done. Living without the answers to the issues you have solved by way of the post is a critical case, as well as those that might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not noticed your site. Your primary training and kindness in touching all the stuff was helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a thing like this. I am able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this high quality and effective help. I will not hesitate to suggest the website to any person who should receive care on this topic.
moncler coat http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
17:33 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to appreciate you once more. I am not sure the things I could possibly have used in the absence of the actual tactics revealed by you directly on my theme. It was before a traumatic concern for me, however , understanding a skilled strategy you treated the issue forced me to jump over gladness. I will be thankful for the work and as well , pray you find out what a great job you happen to be accomplishing educating the mediocre ones with the aid of a blog. I am sure you haven't come across any of us.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten moncler jackets
17:32 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I intended to send you one bit of note to finally give many thanks again for your personal precious strategies you have discussed on this page. It has been so wonderfully generous of people like you to offer freely just what many people could have marketed for an e-book to earn some money for their own end, chiefly considering that you could have tried it if you decided. The principles in addition worked to become a fantastic way to realize that most people have a similar dream similar to my very own to realize good deal more on the subject of this issue. I'm sure there are numerous more enjoyable periods in the future for many who looked over your website.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten off white outlet
17:31 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to post a brief comment to say thanks to you for those unique tricks you are sharing here. My prolonged internet research has now been rewarded with good points to talk about with my co-workers. I 'd say that most of us website visitors are very fortunate to live in a fabulous website with very many perfect people with insightful solutions. I feel extremely grateful to have seen your entire weblog and look forward to really more amazing moments reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten pg 1
17:24 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all your labor on this site. My mom takes pleasure in participating in research and it is simple to grasp why. All of us hear all regarding the powerful mode you provide reliable information by means of this web site and cause response from website visitors about this concept so my princess is in fact understanding a lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You are always performing a powerful job.
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
0