VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52840 Kommentare

Antworten kyrie irving shoes
15:40 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express my thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from such a trouble. As a result of scouting through the world wide web and obtaining proposals that were not powerful, I thought my life was gone. Existing minus the solutions to the issues you've resolved by way of this posting is a serious case, and those that would have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't come across your site. Your good knowledge and kindness in controlling a lot of things was helpful. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a subject like this. I am able to now look forward to my future. Thank you so much for your professional and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your blog post to anyone who should get guide on this situation.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten pg 1
15:26 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express my appreciation to this writer for rescuing me from such a trouble. Right after looking out throughout the search engines and obtaining concepts which are not pleasant, I believed my entire life was over. Existing devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you have solved all through your entire write-up is a crucial case, as well as ones that would have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not come across the website. Your personal natural talent and kindness in playing with every part was very helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a thing like this. I can also at this time relish my future. Thank you so much for the high quality and amazing help. I won't be reluctant to refer your web sites to anyone who would like assistance on this subject matter.
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten yeezy supply
15:22 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I am only commenting to make you know of the fantastic discovery my wife's princess encountered using your web page. She figured out a lot of pieces, which included what it's like to have an excellent giving nature to have many people just have an understanding of selected tortuous matters. You really exceeded visitors' expectations. Thanks for giving such precious, dependable, edifying not to mention cool guidance on your topic to Julie.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezy-supply.us.org
Antworten golden goose sneakers
15:17 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you so much again. I do not know what I would've worked on without the entire recommendations discussed by you concerning such a industry. It seemed to be a very traumatic problem in my opinion, however , spending time with this well-written mode you dealt with it forced me to jump over delight. I will be thankful for this advice and trust you are aware of a great job your are undertaking educating men and women by way of your web site. Most likely you have never encountered any of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten supreme clothing
14:51 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I would like to express some appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of such a incident. Right after exploring through the the net and finding recommendations which were not powerful, I believed my entire life was done. Being alive without the answers to the issues you have resolved by way of your short article is a critical case, and ones which might have badly affected my career if I hadn't noticed the website. Your main knowledge and kindness in controlling every aspect was vital. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I am able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this professional and effective guide. I will not hesitate to recommend your site to anyone who wants and needs support on this subject.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
Antworten stone island
14:50 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wished to say thanks again. I do not know what I could possibly have tried in the absence of the actual creative ideas shown by you directly on my subject. It truly was an absolute frightful circumstance in my opinion, nevertheless taking note of your expert way you processed it forced me to jump for delight. Now i'm happier for this help and in addition hope you are aware of a powerful job that you're carrying out instructing people through a web site. I am sure you haven't got to know all of us.
stone island http://www.stoneislands.us
Antworten bape
14:42 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to draft you a bit of observation so as to thank you so much yet again about the great tricks you have shown above. This has been quite wonderfully generous of people like you in giving openly what a number of us would've made available as an e-book to make some profit for their own end, primarily now that you might have tried it in case you desired. Those basics additionally worked like the easy way to recognize that other people online have the identical passion the same as my personal own to grasp somewhat more when it comes to this problem. I'm certain there are some more enjoyable periods in the future for people who read through your blog.
bape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
14:37 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I have to show my gratitude for your kindness giving support to people who actually need help on this idea. Your very own commitment to getting the solution all through was pretty insightful and has continuously empowered guys much like me to reach their goals. Your own important help means a whole lot to me and additionally to my colleagues. Regards; from everyone of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten golden goose sale
14:31 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to appreciate you once again. I do not know what I could possibly have gone through without these advice contributed by you over such a problem. Completely was a real frustrating condition in my view, nevertheless encountering your well-written way you treated that took me to cry for delight. Now i'm happy for the service and have high hopes you comprehend what an amazing job you were undertaking training people all through a site. Most probably you haven't met any of us.
golden goose sale http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten curry 5 shoes
14:30 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I needed to create you one bit of note to help give thanks once again for those breathtaking secrets you've shown on this website. It was certainly extremely open-handed of you to provide without restraint all that a lot of people would've supplied for an e book to get some bucks on their own, specifically considering that you could have done it if you decided. Those ideas likewise worked like a easy way to know that some people have the identical desire just as my very own to find out a lot more in respect of this problem. I'm sure there are thousands of more pleasurable periods in the future for many who view your site.
curry 5 shoes http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten golden goose
14:27 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I am writing to let you know of the useful discovery my friend's daughter enjoyed checking yuor web blog. She came to understand some details, including how it is like to have an ideal coaching spirit to make other folks very easily thoroughly grasp several hard to do matters. You actually did more than people's desires. I appreciate you for supplying the precious, trusted, educational and also fun thoughts on this topic to Jane.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten lebron shoes
14:19 am 14. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i felt so contented that Peter could finish off his investigations while using the ideas he got through the weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be making a gift of steps which a number of people have been selling. And we also do understand we've got the website owner to appreciate because of that. The most important illustrations you made, the simple site menu, the relationships you make it possible to create - it's most astounding, and it's making our son in addition to us imagine that that article is brilliant, and that's highly vital. Thank you for all the pieces!
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten golden goose
14:19 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I wish to voice my affection for your generosity in support of people that must have help with this important subject matter. Your personal dedication to getting the solution up and down was definitely powerful and has encouraged those much like me to reach their targets. Your personal important report indicates a lot to me and even more to my peers. Regards; from everyone of us.
golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten birkin bag
14:18 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies have already been looking at the best tips and tricks found on the blog and immediately got a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those tips. The guys had been so very interested to see all of them and already have in truth been taking pleasure in those things. I appreciate you for truly being well thoughtful and also for having these kinds of nice themes millions of individuals are really wanting to learn about. My sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to sooner.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
14:18 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to write down a quick note in order to thank you for all the marvelous tips you are posting on this site. My prolonged internet research has finally been honored with professional facts and techniques to write about with my partners. I would point out that we website visitors actually are undoubtedly fortunate to live in a remarkable website with very many awesome people with beneficial solutions. I feel somewhat lucky to have used the website and look forward to plenty of more enjoyable times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for all the details.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
14:18 am 14. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i felt very happy Louis could finish up his basic research through your ideas he made through your web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply happen to be giving away information and facts that many people have been trying to sell. We recognize we have the website owner to give thanks to because of that. All the illustrations you made, the straightforward web site navigation, the friendships you will make it possible to promote - it is most great, and it's making our son and us reason why that subject is interesting, which is certainly extremely fundamental. Thank you for the whole lot!
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy 500
14:17 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I want to express appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this scenario. Right after looking out throughout the search engines and seeing views which are not beneficial, I assumed my entire life was done. Being alive minus the strategies to the difficulties you've resolved all through the report is a serious case, as well as the kind that might have negatively affected my career if I hadn't discovered your website. Your personal expertise and kindness in touching almost everything was valuable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a thing like this. I'm able to now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the expert and result oriented help. I will not think twice to recommend your web blog to any individual who wants and needs counselling on this matter.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten kd13
14:17 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to post a quick message to appreciate you for some of the great items you are writing at this website. My time intensive internet search has finally been compensated with sensible know-how to exchange with my contacts. I would declare that many of us site visitors are extremely blessed to dwell in a decent place with very many wonderful individuals with great strategies. I feel quite privileged to have seen the webpages and look forward to many more entertaining minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
14:17 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I must get across my appreciation for your generosity giving support to women who need help with that subject. Your very own commitment to passing the message all over came to be certainly interesting and has consistently permitted employees much like me to reach their objectives. Your new insightful help entails a whole lot a person like me and somewhat more to my fellow workers. With thanks; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten air jordan
14:17 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to develop a brief message so as to say thanks to you for some of the amazing ideas you are giving here. My incredibly long internet research has finally been honored with reliable facts to go over with my pals. I 'd claim that most of us visitors are rather blessed to dwell in a notable network with so many awesome people with insightful concepts. I feel very much happy to have encountered your web site and look forward to so many more amazing minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
0