VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52840 Kommentare

Antworten birkin bag
12:37 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things I would've taken care of in the absence of the actual ways contributed by you regarding such a problem. It was before a distressing setting in my view, nevertheless observing a specialised avenue you processed that forced me to weep for contentment. Extremely thankful for this work as well as pray you comprehend what an amazing job that you're getting into educating most people all through your web page. More than likely you haven't come across any of us.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten nike kyrie 5
12:36 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone a very memorable possiblity to read articles and blog posts from here. It is always very great plus stuffed with fun for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your web site at minimum three times per week to see the latest guidance you have got. And of course, we are always motivated with your superb techniques you serve. Some 2 ideas in this posting are essentially the most effective we've had.
nike kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
12:35 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I'm also writing to let you be aware of what a useful discovery my wife's daughter went through going through your webblog. She realized a good number of pieces, with the inclusion of what it is like to have a wonderful coaching spirit to let many others clearly comprehend chosen hard to do matters. You actually did more than my expected results. I appreciate you for displaying those interesting, trusted, revealing and fun tips on the topic to Janet.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten kd 12 shoes
12:35 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I and my pals ended up viewing the great guides found on your web page and all of a sudden came up with an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the web site owner for them. My guys were consequently warmed to study them and have surely been tapping into these things. Appreciate your being quite helpful as well as for deciding on varieties of beneficial resources most people are really needing to be aware of. My very own sincere apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
kd 12 shoes http://www.kd12.org
Antworten moncler outlet
12:34 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a remarkable chance to read critical reviews from this web site. It is usually very useful plus full of a great time for me personally and my office peers to visit your website more than three times per week to find out the latest tips you will have. And of course, we are usually motivated for the surprising creative ideas you give. Certain 3 tips in this posting are easily the simplest we have had.
moncler outlet http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten curry 8
12:33 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my guys have already been following the great strategies on your site and suddenly I got a horrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for them. Most of the boys came as a result stimulated to study them and have now absolutely been loving them. Many thanks for turning out to be so helpful and also for using varieties of great tips most people are really needing to be aware of. My very own sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
curry 8 http://www.curry8shoes.us
Antworten kyrie shoes
12:22 am 14. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i got quite glad Jordan managed to do his reports out of the precious recommendations he got from your own blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply continually be giving freely hints which often the rest might have been making money from. And we take into account we have you to be grateful to for that. The specific illustrations you made, the easy web site menu, the friendships you will make it possible to promote - it's got many sensational, and it's really leading our son in addition to us feel that this theme is exciting, and that is especially indispensable. Thanks for all!
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten pg 1
12:22 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my pals were actually looking through the nice tricks found on the blog and so all of a sudden I got an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those strategies. Those ladies were definitely totally happy to learn all of them and have in effect unquestionably been taking pleasure in these things. Appreciation for getting considerably helpful and for having such brilliant ideas millions of individuals are really wanting to understand about. My personal honest regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten yeezy supply
12:05 am 14. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i have been very fulfilled that Ervin could round up his studies from the precious recommendations he grabbed when using the site. It is now and again perplexing to simply find yourself giving out concepts which often the rest could have been selling. So we keep in mind we need the website owner to appreciate for this. All the explanations you have made, the straightforward web site menu, the relationships your site assist to instill - it's everything awesome, and it's making our son in addition to us reckon that that issue is entertaining, and that's unbelievably pressing. Many thanks for everything!
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezys.com
Antworten off-white
12:05 am 14. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i felt so cheerful Edward managed to do his research from your precious recommendations he obtained in your blog. It is now and again perplexing just to always be giving away procedures that many some people may have been trying to sell. Therefore we understand we have got the writer to be grateful to for that. The specific illustrations you have made, the easy blog menu, the relationships your site assist to promote - it's got all spectacular, and it's aiding our son in addition to us do think this issue is excellent, and that is truly pressing. Thank you for the whole lot!
off-white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten yeezy
12:02 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my buddies came reading the good techniques located on your web blog then at once came up with a horrible suspicion I never thanked you for them. All the people were definitely so very interested to study them and now have extremely been taking pleasure in them. Thank you for indeed being really kind as well as for making a choice on such smart areas millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
yeezy http://www.yeezy350s.com
Antworten supreme outlet
11:48 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you again. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have gone through in the absence of those smart ideas shared by you over such field. It had become an absolute terrifying problem for me personally, but taking note of the skilled style you treated it forced me to jump for happiness. I am just happier for this work and hope you realize what a great job you're undertaking training the rest by way of your blog post. I am certain you've never come across any of us.
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten jordan 4
11:38 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I am also commenting to make you know what a useful discovery my child found studying your blog. She came to find a wide variety of details, most notably what it's like to have an incredible teaching mindset to have folks very easily learn specified tortuous topics. You really exceeded our expected results. Many thanks for presenting these interesting, dependable, edifying and in addition cool thoughts on this topic to Evelyn.
jordan 4 http://www.jordan4.us.com
Antworten Josephduava
11:21 am 14. Mai, 2021 
??? ??????? ????? Pinterest http://1541.ru ???? ?????????? ? Etsy, shopify, amazon ????????? ?? 7000 ?? 100 000 usd ? ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?????
Antworten moncler
11:08 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from such a setting. As a result of looking through the search engines and meeting concepts which are not powerful, I was thinking my life was well over. Existing without the strategies to the difficulties you have sorted out by way of your main blog post is a crucial case, as well as those that might have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not come across your web page. That competence and kindness in controlling the whole thing was vital. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not discovered such a step like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this specialized and amazing guide. I won't think twice to refer the website to anyone who requires tips on this topic.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten supreme outlet
11:08 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I must express appreciation to you for bailing me out of this problem. As a result of looking out through the world wide web and obtaining techniques which were not pleasant, I assumed my life was done. Being alive without the presence of solutions to the difficulties you have fixed all through your good short article is a critical case, and the kind which could have negatively affected my career if I had not discovered your blog post. Your good knowledge and kindness in taking care of every part was invaluable. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. I can also at this point relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for the reliable and sensible help. I won't hesitate to suggest your blog to anybody who needs care about this subject matter.
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten off white nike
11:07 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you so much once more. I am not sure the things that I might have tried in the absence of the actual aspects shared by you directly on that concern. It was the hard problem in my position, but being able to view your specialised mode you dealt with that took me to leap over contentment. I am happy for your advice and even have high hopes you really know what a great job you're putting in training people by way of a site. Most likely you've never got to know all of us.
off white nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
11:05 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I have to show my thanks to this writer just for rescuing me from this particular dilemma. Because of surfing through the the net and coming across concepts that were not helpful, I figured my entire life was done. Being alive without the presence of solutions to the issues you've solved all through your main article content is a critical case, and the ones which could have adversely affected my career if I hadn't encountered your site. Your personal expertise and kindness in dealing with a lot of stuff was invaluable. I don't know what I would've done if I had not discovered such a solution like this. I'm able to at this point relish my future. Thank you very much for the high quality and result oriented guide. I will not think twice to recommend the sites to anybody who desires guidance about this subject matter.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten jordans
10:50 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I have to express my thanks to this writer just for bailing me out of this particular problem. Just after checking throughout the internet and coming across advice which were not productive, I was thinking my entire life was done. Being alive devoid of the approaches to the difficulties you have solved all through your good site is a critical case, as well as ones that would have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered the website. Your primary competence and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was vital. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a solution like this. I can now relish my future. Thanks very much for this specialized and results-oriented help. I won't hesitate to propose your web site to anyone who should receive guidelines about this issue.
jordans http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten tkfbloke
10:33 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Juniabloke
0