VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52840 Kommentare

Antworten off white hoodie
6:21 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Needed to create you the tiny remark to say thank you again for those great tricks you've discussed above. It's quite unbelievably open-handed with you to give openly all many individuals could have offered for sale as an ebook in making some cash for their own end, precisely considering that you might have done it if you ever considered necessary. Those points as well served to provide a great way to recognize that many people have the same zeal the same as my own to see great deal more with regard to this problem. I am certain there are thousands of more pleasurable situations up front for folks who start reading your site.
off white hoodie http://www.offwhitehoodies.us
Antworten jordan shoes
6:15 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an exceptionally remarkable chance to read from this web site. It can be very excellent and full of a good time for me personally and my office peers to search your web site at least 3 times a week to study the new items you have. And definitely, I'm usually astounded concerning the perfect techniques you serve. Some 4 ideas on this page are honestly the very best we have all ever had.
jordan shoes http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten off white
6:08 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with such a nice possiblity to read in detail from here. It is usually very kind and as well , jam-packed with amusement for me and my office colleagues to visit your website at the very least three times in 7 days to read through the newest guidance you have. Of course, I am also actually impressed concerning the impressive hints you give. Selected 4 facts in this posting are in fact the most effective we've had.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
5:54 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show some thanks to you for rescuing me from this type of issue. As a result of surfing around throughout the search engines and coming across suggestions which are not productive, I thought my entire life was done. Existing devoid of the strategies to the difficulties you have sorted out as a result of this guide is a crucial case, as well as ones which may have adversely affected my entire career if I had not noticed the website. Your primary training and kindness in controlling every part was helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. It's possible to now relish my future. Thanks for your time so much for your expert and sensible help. I won't think twice to endorse your site to anyone who needs counselling on this matter.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
5:53 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I must express some appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this setting. As a result of scouting throughout the world wide web and meeting strategies that were not helpful, I believed my entire life was done. Being alive minus the solutions to the difficulties you've fixed through the article content is a serious case, as well as ones which may have adversely affected my career if I hadn't come across your web page. Your primary know-how and kindness in controlling all the details was excellent. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come across such a thing like this. I am able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for your impressive and result oriented guide. I won't hesitate to propose your web page to anyone who should have counselling on this topic.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
5:53 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to send a brief note so as to thank you for the great instructions you are placing at this site. My long internet investigation has finally been rewarded with excellent ideas to write about with my great friends. I 'd point out that we website visitors are unquestionably endowed to live in a fantastic site with very many brilliant individuals with great hints. I feel quite grateful to have encountered your site and look forward to so many more fun minutes reading here. Thanks once again for a lot of things.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten kobe sneakers
5:53 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I am just commenting to let you be aware of what a great encounter my daughter experienced viewing your site. She came to understand many issues, which included what it's like to have a wonderful giving character to have others just fully grasp a number of hard to do subject areas. You actually did more than our own desires. Many thanks for providing those important, trustworthy, revealing and unique thoughts on the topic to Julie.
kobe sneakers http://www.kobesneakers.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
5:53 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express appreciation to this writer just for rescuing me from this particular difficulty. After browsing throughout the online world and obtaining notions which are not beneficial, I figured my life was gone. Being alive without the approaches to the difficulties you've sorted out as a result of your entire site is a critical case, and those that would have adversely damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your web page. Your own personal know-how and kindness in dealing with all the stuff was very helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a thing like this. I am able to at this moment relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for this reliable and sensible help. I will not hesitate to endorse your blog post to anybody who should receive assistance on this topic.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
5:52 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily memorable opportunity to discover important secrets from here. It is always so awesome and as well , packed with fun for me personally and my office colleagues to search your blog at minimum thrice weekly to find out the latest guidance you will have. And indeed, I am at all times satisfied considering the fantastic knowledge you give. Selected 1 tips in this posting are in fact the most effective we have all ever had.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy350s.com
Antworten golden goose
5:51 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I must show my thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this trouble. Because of looking out through the internet and coming across notions that were not helpful, I figured my entire life was over. Living devoid of the strategies to the issues you have resolved through your main report is a crucial case, as well as the ones which might have adversely affected my entire career if I had not discovered your web page. Your natural talent and kindness in taking care of every aspect was vital. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a solution like this. I can now look forward to my future. Thank you very much for the professional and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to recommend your web sites to anybody who should have guidance about this matter.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten supreme clothing
5:51 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my respect for your generosity for those individuals that must have help on that question. Your real commitment to passing the message across has been particularly useful and has usually helped guys and women just like me to arrive at their endeavors. Your own insightful guide implies this much a person like me and additionally to my colleagues. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten bape clothing
5:45 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I am just commenting to let you be aware of of the helpful discovery my wife's girl had reading your webblog. She came to find a good number of things, with the inclusion of how it is like to possess an excellent helping mindset to let others effortlessly know chosen specialized subject matter. You truly exceeded her expected results. Thanks for delivering those essential, safe, revealing and in addition easy thoughts on that topic to Janet.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten supreme
5:19 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally breathtaking chance to read in detail from here. It is usually so kind and also full of a good time for me personally and my office colleagues to visit the blog at least thrice weekly to see the fresh things you have got. And definitely, I'm also certainly pleased considering the stunning methods you serve. Selected 4 ideas on this page are indeed the most suitable I've ever had.
supreme http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten yeezy supply
5:13 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you know of the brilliant experience my wife's child went through viewing your webblog. She noticed numerous issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess a marvelous coaching mindset to have many others with no trouble know precisely chosen tortuous issues. You undoubtedly exceeded readers' desires. I appreciate you for displaying such important, trustworthy, informative and even easy thoughts on the topic to Sandra.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezy-supply.us.org
Antworten off white
4:44 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of each of your effort on this web page. My aunt delights in participating in internet research and it's really easy to see why. Many of us notice all regarding the lively way you deliver vital secrets through this web site and as well as invigorate participation from other ones on the area of interest and my daughter is truly learning so much. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You are always doing a wonderful job.
off white http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
4:27 am 14. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i were absolutely cheerful when Ervin could carry out his basic research through the ideas he obtained out of the blog. It's not at all simplistic just to find yourself making a gift of procedures that other folks have been making money from. And we also keep in mind we need the blog owner to give thanks to for that. The type of explanations you have made, the easy website navigation, the relationships you will make it possible to create - it's all fabulous, and it's leading our son and our family feel that the subject matter is enjoyable, which is certainly tremendously serious. Thank you for all the pieces!
jordan shoes http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten nike kyrie 7
4:16 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your own effort on this site. My mother loves going through research and it's easy to understand why. My spouse and i learn all of the dynamic manner you create informative guidelines through your web site and welcome response from others on this subject so our own girl is certainly understanding a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You have been carrying out a fabulous job.
nike kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten golden goose
4:14 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to send you this bit of observation so as to give many thanks over again on the wonderful tactics you have shown in this article. This is simply shockingly generous with you to allow freely just what a lot of people would have distributed for an e-book in making some bucks for themselves, most importantly since you might have tried it if you ever decided. These tricks as well acted to become fantastic way to comprehend other people have the same eagerness like mine to see a lot more around this condition. Certainly there are a lot more fun occasions ahead for many who look over your blog.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
4:12 am 14. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily breathtaking opportunity to check tips from this web site. It is always so terrific and packed with fun for me and my office peers to visit your site a minimum of thrice in a week to read the latest guidance you have. Not to mention, we're usually motivated with your tremendous information served by you. Certain 2 facts on this page are clearly the most efficient we have ever had.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
4:10 am 14. Mai, 2021 
I intended to post you that little bit of remark so as to say thank you again over the pleasing views you have provided above. This is seriously generous of you to allow extensively precisely what some people might have offered as an e-book in making some money for themselves, and in particular considering the fact that you might well have done it in the event you decided. The good tips also worked like the fantastic way to fully grasp that some people have the identical eagerness just like my personal own to find out great deal more with respect to this condition. I believe there are many more pleasant opportunities up front for individuals that look over your site.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron18.us
0