VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52841 Kommentare

Antworten curry 6 shoes
13:01 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to compose a message to appreciate you for those nice ways you are posting here. My rather long internet investigation has at the end of the day been rewarded with high-quality facts and techniques to exchange with my two friends. I would admit that most of us readers actually are definitely blessed to live in a decent place with so many wonderful individuals with very beneficial secrets. I feel truly lucky to have come across the web page and look forward to some more amazing minutes reading here. Thank you again for a lot of things.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
12:56 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I needed to compose you a tiny remark to help say thank you over again considering the incredible views you have shared on this website. It was really wonderfully generous of you to grant openly all most people might have sold for an e-book in order to make some cash for themselves, precisely given that you might well have done it in the event you considered necessary. Those secrets additionally served like the great way to know that other people have a similar passion just as my own to realize a whole lot more when considering this matter. I think there are thousands of more pleasurable situations in the future for folks who read through your blog.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten nike off whtie
12:44 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I would like to voice my love for your kind-heartedness giving support to those individuals that really need help on in this subject matter. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all-around appears to be exceptionally invaluable and have without exception allowed somebody just like me to get to their desired goals. Your informative information signifies so much a person like me and even more to my colleagues. Regards; from everyone of us.
nike off whtie http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten bape
12:35 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I want to show my admiration for your kind-heartedness supporting individuals who need help on this one concept. Your very own commitment to getting the message along turned out to be exceedingly functional and has regularly allowed guys much like me to attain their goals. Your new warm and friendly advice means much a person like me and somewhat more to my office colleagues. Regards; from each one of us.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten yeezy
12:33 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all of the effort on this website. Betty really likes carrying out internet research and it is easy to understand why. Most people notice all concerning the dynamic form you offer rewarding information by means of this web blog and even cause response from others on that content while my girl is without question studying a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been conducting a first class job.
yeezy http://www.shoesyeezy.com
Antworten leochappaz
12:30 am 13. Mai, 2021 
nike kobe 11 purple white billig randall cobb t shirt cool nhl 19 custom jerseys for cheap jordan 2 italy buty nike elastico junior chinese new year pegasus turbo billig
leochappaz http://www.leochappaz.com/
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
11:59 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I must get across my love for your kindness supporting individuals that really want help on this one area. Your special commitment to passing the solution all-around was pretty beneficial and has always made ladies just like me to arrive at their objectives. This informative guidelines means a great deal a person like me and further more to my peers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
url=http://www.kyrie7.us says...
kyrie 7 shoes
Antworten golden goose sale
11:47 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I intended to send you that little word so as to thank you so much over again on the pretty secrets you've documented at this time. It was simply remarkably open-handed of people like you giving unhampered exactly what a few individuals would have made available for an e-book in making some bucks for themselves, even more so given that you could possibly have tried it in case you considered necessary. Those smart ideas as well acted to be the great way to be aware that other individuals have a similar eagerness much like my personal own to figure out way more in terms of this issue. I think there are some more enjoyable instances up front for people who look into your blog post.
golden goose sale http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten codehard
11:33 am 13. Mai, 2021 
air max 90 sko svart reebok nfl replica jerseys a case for postponement elite charles johnson mens pro line gold collection jersey carolina panthers 95 black super bowl 50 nfl womens air jordan 1 retro black red shoes australia nike tanjun mens billig mens large tall polo shirts
codehard http://www.codehard.net/
Antworten jordan shoes
11:22 am 13. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably breathtaking possiblity to read in detail from this blog. It is always so lovely and also stuffed with amusement for me and my office acquaintances to visit your web site more than three times weekly to see the new issues you have. And indeed, I'm so actually pleased concerning the cool creative ideas you serve. Certain 4 ideas in this post are without a doubt the best we have all ever had.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten jordan 6
10:53 am 13. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being so excited Emmanuel managed to finish up his analysis by way of the precious recommendations he acquired from your own web page. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be making a gift of guidelines which often many others might have been making money from. We understand we now have you to appreciate because of that. The entire explanations you made, the straightforward blog menu, the friendships you will aid to instill - it's got most incredible, and it is aiding our son and the family do think this situation is satisfying, which is unbelievably pressing. Thank you for all the pieces!
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
10:18 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your labor on this web site. Kate really likes making time for internet research and it is obvious why. We learn all regarding the dynamic way you render helpful guidelines via the web site and in addition foster participation from some other people on this point then our simple princess is actually understanding a lot of things. Have fun with the rest of the year. You're the one performing a dazzling job.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten curry shoes
10:18 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to write you that very small note to help give thanks as before for those awesome information you have featured at this time. This has been simply tremendously open-handed with you to provide extensively what exactly most people might have supplied for an electronic book in order to make some dough for their own end, primarily seeing that you could possibly have tried it in case you considered necessary. The inspiring ideas as well worked like a easy way to realize that someone else have the same eagerness much like my very own to realize whole lot more with regard to this problem. I'm certain there are millions of more fun situations in the future for many who looked over your website.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
10:18 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I together with my friends came digesting the great points on your site and so then developed a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the website owner for those secrets. My ladies had been totally stimulated to read them and already have sincerely been taking pleasure in them. We appreciate you being simply thoughtful as well as for obtaining variety of essential themes most people are really wanting to discover. My honest regret for not expressing gratitude to earlier.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten birkin bag
10:18 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I must show my admiration for your generosity supporting those who absolutely need guidance on this one idea. Your real commitment to passing the solution up and down was rather useful and have surely helped people like me to reach their goals. Your personal interesting information means a lot a person like me and further more to my peers. Warm regards; from all of us.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten jordan 13
9:42 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my gratitude for your kindness giving support to men and women that really need assistance with this matter. Your very own commitment to passing the message across has been surprisingly practical and have truly encouraged guys and women just like me to achieve their dreams. Your personal interesting publication denotes a whole lot a person like me and further more to my mates. Warm regards; from each one of us.
jordan 13 http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten pg 4
9:40 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my guys happened to be going through the best things located on your web blog and quickly I got an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the blog owner for them. All the young boys appeared to be consequently joyful to learn all of them and have in effect certainly been having fun with them. Appreciation for being considerably kind and then for opting for such superb subject areas most people are really wanting to learn about. Our own sincere regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
pg 4 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten Markhoast
9:08 am 13. Mai, 2021 
lisinopril 50 mg doxylin kamagra oral jelly 100mg price in pakistan where to buy generic cialis online generic cialis daily use albuterol generic canada buy ivermectin nz sildenafil 25 mg uk
Antworten curry 7 shoes
8:58 am 13. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely wonderful possiblity to discover important secrets from here. It is always very useful plus full of a great time for me and my office co-workers to visit the blog at least three times weekly to find out the fresh secrets you have got. Not to mention, I'm also always happy considering the beautiful solutions served by you. Selected 1 facts on this page are ultimately the finest we've ever had.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten chrome hearts
8:38 am 13. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to post a quick remark so as to thank you for the lovely steps you are posting at this website. My time consuming internet search has at the end of the day been rewarded with high-quality facts to exchange with my friends and family. I would state that that many of us readers are unequivocally endowed to live in a fine network with so many special people with beneficial tricks. I feel extremely happy to have encountered your webpage and look forward to tons of more enjoyable times reading here. Thank you once more for a lot of things.
chrome hearts http://www.chromehearts.com.co
0