VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52842 Kommentare

Antworten bape
0:07 am 12. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably remarkable chance to read articles and blog posts from this website. It is usually very great plus full of fun for me and my office colleagues to visit your web site a minimum of thrice in 7 days to read through the fresh stuff you have. And of course, I'm also actually impressed with the breathtaking tips and hints you give. Certain 2 areas in this post are particularly the most impressive we've ever had.
bape http://www.bapes.us.org
Antworten bape clothing
0:03 am 12. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much again. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have carried out in the absence of the type of aspects discussed by you on such a problem. This has been a very hard setting in my circumstances, but considering a new professional tactic you treated it made me to cry with fulfillment. Now i'm happy for this assistance and as well , expect you recognize what an amazing job you were accomplishing instructing the mediocre ones thru your webblog. I'm certain you've never come across all of us.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten curry 6
23:51 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to send you one very small remark to help thank you very much yet again about the lovely basics you've shared on this site. It was so surprisingly generous of you to supply without restraint all that some people would have offered for sale as an e book in order to make some profit on their own, chiefly seeing that you could possibly have tried it in case you desired. Those points additionally worked to be a great way to be aware that some people have a similar dream just like my own to see a whole lot more related to this issue. I am certain there are lots of more pleasant times ahead for many who looked at your website.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten moncler jacket
23:50 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I must convey my gratitude for your generosity for persons that require guidance on that concern. Your real commitment to passing the message all through appeared to be incredibly significant and has usually empowered others like me to reach their ambitions. Your invaluable tutorial can mean much a person like me and extremely more to my peers. Warm regards; from everyone of us.
moncler jacket http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten Desmondnal
23:42 am 11. Mai, 2021 
??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????. ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? , ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ? ??????????? https://trahing.vip/categories/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%
8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8/.
Antworten qubacafe
23:30 am 11. Mai, 2021 
adidas yeezy boost 350 low red cheap all gray nike magistax nike magista obra wolf grey cheap billig
qubacafe http://www.qubacafe.com/
Antworten lebron james shoes
23:28 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I wish to convey my gratitude for your generosity giving support to folks that should have help on in this area of interest. Your real commitment to passing the solution across has been exceedingly powerful and have continually enabled regular people like me to attain their desired goals. This warm and friendly recommendations signifies much to me and extremely more to my office colleagues. Regards; from all of us.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
23:18 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I intended to put you one little remark in order to give many thanks yet again for all the breathtaking knowledge you've featured in this article. It was really wonderfully open-handed of you to convey extensively just what a lot of people might have supplied for an e-book to make some dough for themselves, especially now that you might well have done it in the event you considered necessary. These suggestions likewise acted as a fantastic way to fully grasp that most people have the identical fervor just as my very own to know the truth a great deal more pertaining to this issue. I think there are thousands of more fun times in the future for individuals that see your blog post.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten golden goose
23:18 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express my thanks to this writer for bailing me out of such a challenge. Just after browsing through the the net and finding concepts that were not helpful, I was thinking my life was done. Existing without the presence of approaches to the difficulties you've sorted out by way of your main article is a serious case, as well as those which could have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't noticed your site. Your primary training and kindness in controlling all the things was very useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a stuff like this. I can also now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your reliable and effective guide. I will not hesitate to recommend the sites to anyone who needs and wants support on this topic.
url=http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com says...
golden goose
Antworten gastropol
23:07 am 11. Mai, 2021 
nike air max 87 zero women all red green billig nike roshe noir runners julie and the phantoms sweatshirt boston red sox rainbow hat hatchling jokes nike in esecuzione nero friday seahawks zip up hoodie
gastropol http://www.gastropol.net/
Antworten Amyhoast
22:45 am 11. Mai, 2021 
where to buy female viagra in australia
Antworten nike sb dunk high
22:44 am 11. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i were now glad Jordan managed to do his inquiry via the ideas he grabbed while using the weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to always be giving freely information and facts that many some others might have been making money from. So we discover we now have the blog owner to appreciate for that. These explanations you have made, the simple web site navigation, the relationships you can make it easier to create - it's got most fabulous, and it is assisting our son in addition to us reckon that this concept is cool, and that is pretty vital. Many thanks for everything!
nike sb dunk high http://www.sbdunk.us
Antworten curry 6
22:39 am 11. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all your effort on this web site. Ellie delights in making time for internet research and it's really simple to grasp why. My partner and i notice all about the powerful ways you convey functional techniques by means of your web site and as well cause contribution from website visitors on this issue while my girl is becoming educated a great deal. Take advantage of the rest of the year. Your conducting a terrific job.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten moncler
22:36 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to make a quick message to say thanks to you for these fabulous recommendations you are writing at this site. My time-consuming internet search has finally been rewarded with professional facts and strategies to exchange with my good friends. I would state that that we site visitors actually are unequivocally blessed to live in a decent website with very many wonderful individuals with beneficial tips. I feel truly blessed to have discovered your entire site and look forward to so many more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
22:35 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to jot down a remark to express gratitude to you for all of the splendid ways you are placing on this website. My particularly long internet look up has at the end of the day been compensated with reputable suggestions to write about with my pals. I 'd believe that many of us readers actually are really fortunate to be in a magnificent website with many awesome professionals with good tactics. I feel somewhat grateful to have used your website and look forward to plenty of more fabulous moments reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
22:31 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I'm also commenting to let you understand what a fine discovery our child gained visiting your site. She figured out plenty of details, with the inclusion of what it is like to have a very effective coaching heart to have folks with no trouble gain knowledge of specified hard to do issues. You truly did more than visitors' expected results. Thanks for producing the effective, healthy, explanatory and even easy tips about the topic to Ethel.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten yeezy supply
22:15 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I actually wanted to write a brief word to be able to thank you for these great recommendations you are posting on this website. My time consuming internet lookup has finally been honored with wonderful insight to talk about with my best friends. I 'd mention that we website visitors are undeniably fortunate to dwell in a magnificent community with so many awesome individuals with very beneficial tactics. I feel very much lucky to have encountered your entire web site and look forward to plenty of more amazing moments reading here. Thanks a lot again for a lot of things.
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezys.com
Antworten supreme outlet
22:09 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to let you know what a great discovery my cousin's daughter had browsing your web page. She came to find so many issues, which include what it is like to possess an ideal coaching mindset to have a number of people with no trouble master some extremely tough matters. You really exceeded readers' desires. Many thanks for imparting those powerful, safe, edifying as well as cool tips about that topic to Evelyn.
supreme outlet http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten a bathing ape
21:54 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to send a brief note to thank you for all of the lovely concepts you are showing at this site. My extensive internet look up has at the end of the day been rewarded with reputable facts and techniques to go over with my friends. I 'd admit that many of us visitors actually are very much fortunate to exist in a magnificent site with very many perfect professionals with useful tactics. I feel very much privileged to have used your entire website page and look forward to tons of more exciting times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
url=http://www.bape-clothing.us says...
a bathing ape
Antworten kd 12
21:52 am 11. Mai, 2021 
I have to express appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of issue. After looking out throughout the world wide web and seeing concepts which were not productive, I thought my life was done. Existing without the solutions to the problems you have fixed by means of your entire guide is a critical case, as well as those which could have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't encountered your blog. Your good talents and kindness in maneuvering every part was invaluable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a point like this. I am able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for the skilled and sensible help. I will not hesitate to propose the sites to anyone who ought to have counselling about this matter.
kd 12 http://www.kd12.org
0