VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52762 Kommentare

Antworten chrome hearts
22:38 am 24. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i ended up being absolutely thankful when Albert managed to finish off his basic research with the ideas he received through the web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be giving out instructions the others may have been trying to sell. And we fully grasp we need you to appreciate because of that. Those illustrations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you make it easier to foster - it's got many amazing, and it's really helping our son and our family reason why the concept is entertaining, and that's exceedingly vital. Many thanks for all!
chrome hearts http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten curry shoes
22:33 am 24. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an exceptionally marvellous chance to read from this blog. It is usually so sweet and as well , jam-packed with a lot of fun for me and my office co-workers to search the blog at minimum thrice per week to find out the new guidance you have got. And lastly, I'm just usually contented for the spectacular solutions served by you. Selected 4 ideas in this article are basically the most impressive I've ever had.
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
22:24 am 24. Juni, 2021 
Thanks for each of your work on this blog. Debby take interest in participating in research and it is easy to see why. We notice all about the dynamic way you present vital tips and tricks by means of your web blog and as well as welcome participation from other individuals on this content while our favorite daughter is certainly becoming educated a great deal. Take pleasure in the rest of the year. You have been doing a first class job.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
22:09 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I truly wanted to post a quick note to be able to appreciate you for these awesome facts you are placing at this site. My prolonged internet investigation has finally been rewarded with awesome know-how to share with my contacts. I would mention that many of us visitors actually are extremely lucky to live in a decent site with very many wonderful people with insightful solutions. I feel extremely happy to have used your entire weblog and look forward to really more brilliant times reading here. Thanks a lot once again for a lot of things.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten yeezy 500
22:08 am 24. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for all your labor on this web page. Betty take interest in working on internet research and it is easy to understand why. We all hear all concerning the powerful mode you give very useful steps through your website and as well increase participation from some other people on this idea then our simple princess is without a doubt learning so much. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You have been conducting a pretty cool job.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
21:37 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I and also my buddies appeared to be reviewing the excellent helpful hints on your web site and unexpectedly I had an awful feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those techniques. These young men happened to be for this reason very interested to read them and have in effect simply been tapping into these things. Many thanks for genuinely quite thoughtful and also for obtaining this kind of remarkable issues millions of individuals are really wanting to understand about. My sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten stephen curry shoes
21:36 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I in addition to my buddies were found to be studying the excellent tips and tricks located on your web site and then all of a sudden I had an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the website owner for those tips. Most of the people became certainly warmed to read through all of them and have in effect clearly been using these things. Appreciation for truly being indeed considerate and also for deciding on some nice topics millions of individuals are really needing to know about. My honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
stephen curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie 7
21:35 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I must express thanks to you for rescuing me from such a circumstance. Because of looking out throughout the world wide web and meeting concepts which are not helpful, I believed my entire life was over. Existing minus the solutions to the issues you've solved through your good posting is a critical case, as well as the kind that might have in a negative way affected my career if I hadn't noticed your blog. Your own personal understanding and kindness in dealing with every aspect was invaluable. I don't know what I would've done if I had not come across such a solution like this. I can also at this moment look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for the specialized and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to propose the blog to any individual who should receive care on this situation.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten curry shoes
21:34 am 24. Juni, 2021 
Thank you for every one of your hard work on this website. My mom delights in engaging in investigation and it is simple to grasp why. We know all about the powerful method you provide both useful and interesting steps by means of this web blog and therefore foster response from others on this point plus our favorite girl is always becoming educated a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You are carrying out a superb job.
curry shoes http://www.curry6.net
Antworten jordan shoes
21:34 am 24. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely superb possiblity to read in detail from this web site. It is often very kind plus stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office peers to search your web site no less than 3 times in a week to see the fresh tips you will have. And indeed, I am just certainly happy considering the excellent secrets served by you. Certain two ideas on this page are truly the best we've had.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten kd shoes
21:34 am 24. Juni, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily spectacular possiblity to check tips from this blog. It is always very terrific and also packed with a good time for me personally and my office friends to search your blog no less than 3 times per week to read the newest items you have got. And definitely, I'm also always amazed with the cool secrets served by you. Some 4 points in this article are definitely the simplest we've had.
kd shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
21:23 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I enjoy you because of all your valuable hard work on this website. My daughter enjoys engaging in investigations and it is easy to see why. Many of us notice all concerning the lively manner you render rewarding strategies via this web blog and as well as attract contribution from people on this concept and our princess has been discovering a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. Your carrying out a tremendous job.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
21:17 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I intended to send you a little note to help give many thanks the moment again for these lovely methods you've shared above. It has been pretty generous with you to allow unhampered just what a few people would have sold for an electronic book to generate some dough for themselves, and in particular considering the fact that you could possibly have done it in the event you wanted. These points in addition worked to become a good way to know that someone else have the identical passion just as my very own to understand much more with regards to this condition. I think there are some more pleasant moments up front for individuals that check out your blog post.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten golden goose
21:14 am 24. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i were now peaceful when Emmanuel managed to finish up his reports by way of the ideas he had from your blog. It's not at all simplistic to just be making a gift of tricks which usually some other people have been trying to sell. We really know we now have the blog owner to be grateful to for that. These illustrations you made, the easy web site navigation, the relationships you can give support to engender - it is everything extraordinary, and it is letting our son in addition to us reason why this subject matter is amusing, and that's exceedingly vital. Many thanks for the whole thing!
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy 350
21:08 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I must point out my respect for your kind-heartedness giving support to visitors who require help on that concern. Your special commitment to passing the solution up and down had become exceptionally insightful and has regularly permitted girls just like me to achieve their pursuits. Your entire useful guidelines entails this much a person like me and somewhat more to my peers. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350v2s.com
Antworten off white nike
21:08 am 24. Juni, 2021 
Needed to compose you that very little note to thank you as before just for the gorgeous thoughts you've documented in this case. It's quite extremely generous of people like you in giving freely all most people might have offered for sale as an e book in making some dough for themselves, chiefly now that you could have tried it if you desired. These creative ideas additionally served as the good way to realize that most people have the identical keenness similar to my personal own to find out very much more in terms of this problem. Certainly there are lots of more pleasurable opportunities in the future for people who read your blog post.
off white nike http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten paul george shoes
21:07 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you know of the helpful experience our child gained browsing your web page. She learned a lot of details, most notably how it is like to have a wonderful teaching mood to get most people quite simply master specific hard to do subject areas. You really surpassed readers' desires. Thanks for supplying the valuable, dependable, explanatory and even unique tips on your topic to Ethel.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 700
21:07 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I have to point out my appreciation for your kind-heartedness in support of women who really need help with the niche. Your very own dedication to passing the message around became quite insightful and has regularly made individuals like me to reach their goals. Your entire useful tutorial means this much a person like me and a whole lot more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
yeezy boost 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten yeezy 500
21:06 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I must express my admiration for your kindness giving support to men and women who should have assistance with in this area of interest. Your real dedication to passing the message all around turned out to be exceptionally important and have in most cases helped ladies much like me to get to their goals. The valuable help and advice entails this much to me and even further to my colleagues. Warm regards; from each one of us.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten hermes handbags
21:06 am 24. Juni, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you know what a useful encounter my wife's daughter experienced going through your blog. She even learned a good number of pieces, not to mention how it is like to have a very effective teaching mindset to make a number of people very easily thoroughly grasp various tortuous things. You truly surpassed our expected results. Many thanks for showing the insightful, healthy, explanatory and easy guidance on your topic to Lizeth.
hermes handbags http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
0