VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52843 Kommentare

Antworten Payday Loans
14:42 am 10. Mai, 2021 
credit loans for bad credit
Antworten Amyhoast
14:29 am 10. Mai, 2021 
tretinoin cream 0.05 price
Antworten hermes birkin
14:22 am 10. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to write down a simple word in order to say thanks to you for the awesome steps you are posting here. My rather long internet research has at the end been compensated with high-quality suggestions to talk about with my two friends. I 'd declare that many of us website visitors actually are unquestionably endowed to exist in a great community with many lovely professionals with helpful suggestions. I feel pretty lucky to have discovered your entire webpages and look forward to tons of more pleasurable moments reading here. Thank you once again for everything.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkinbags.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
14:21 am 10. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of your work on this web site. Debby really likes setting aside time for investigation and it's really obvious why. My partner and i notice all concerning the dynamic manner you provide important tips and tricks by means of the web blog and therefore inspire participation from other ones on that subject matter while my daughter is truly studying a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. Your doing a wonderful job.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
14:20 am 10. Mai, 2021 
I must express my gratitude for your generosity for persons that require help with this particular subject. Your very own commitment to passing the solution up and down became definitely useful and have frequently enabled individuals just like me to realize their goals. Your own warm and helpful instruction implies so much a person like me and even more to my peers. Regards; from all of us.
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten nike off white
14:14 am 10. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a special opportunity to check tips from this web site. It's always very pleasurable plus packed with a good time for me personally and my office mates to visit the blog at minimum three times every week to read the newest stuff you will have. And definitely, we're certainly astounded with your wonderful ideas you serve. Selected 4 areas in this article are ultimately the simplest we have all had.
nike off white http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
14:03 am 10. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a splendid opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It is always very ideal and also packed with fun for me personally and my office mates to search your site no less than thrice per week to see the fresh guidance you have. Not to mention, I am at all times pleased considering the striking opinions served by you. Selected 1 ideas in this article are honestly the most effective we have ever had.
adidas yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
14:02 am 10. Mai, 2021 
I am only writing to make you be aware of what a cool encounter my cousin's child had using the blog. She even learned a wide variety of pieces, with the inclusion of what it's like to have a great giving mood to get the mediocre ones very easily learn several problematic issues. You undoubtedly did more than people's expected results. I appreciate you for churning out those useful, trusted, educational and as well as easy tips about your topic to Kate.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten nike off whtie
14:00 am 10. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all your work on this site. My mother really likes conducting investigations and it is obvious why. All of us learn all of the dynamic manner you produce valuable guidance on this website and as well recommend participation from website visitors on that theme while my simple princess is really understanding a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You're conducting a very good job.
nike off whtie http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
14:00 am 10. Mai, 2021 
I'm also writing to make you know what a great discovery my friend's daughter developed using your web page. She learned a good number of issues, including what it's like to possess an amazing coaching mood to get others without hassle learn chosen problematic subject matter. You really exceeded readers' expected results. Many thanks for giving the insightful, trusted, educational and unique guidance on the topic to Emily.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten cheap jordans
13:59 am 10. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone such a terrific chance to read from this web site. It is usually so awesome and packed with a great time for me personally and my office friends to visit your blog really 3 times every week to study the latest issues you will have. And indeed, I am just actually contented concerning the breathtaking concepts you give. Some 4 tips in this post are honestly the best I've had.
cheap jordans http://www.retro-jordans.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
13:57 am 10. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wished to appreciate you once again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have accomplished without the secrets shared by you regarding this subject matter. It absolutely was the frightful problem in my circumstances, however , discovering the specialised approach you treated the issue took me to cry for joy. Extremely thankful for the help and in addition hope you recognize what an amazing job you are always putting in instructing many people all through your site. I know that you haven't got to know all of us.
url=http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us says...
golden goose outlet
Antworten golden goose
13:57 am 10. Mai, 2021 
I needed to send you one bit of observation just to say thank you yet again regarding the exceptional techniques you've discussed on this website. It has been certainly seriously open-handed of people like you to deliver unreservedly exactly what many individuals would have made available as an ebook to help with making some dough on their own, particularly seeing that you could possibly have done it in the event you wanted. Those basics additionally served to be a easy way to recognize that the rest have the same eagerness really like my personal own to realize very much more on the topic of this problem. I think there are some more enjoyable instances ahead for those who take a look at your site.
url=http://www.goldengoosessale.com says...
golden goose
Antworten moncler outlet
13:53 am 10. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i have been now joyful that Emmanuel could finish up his investigations from the ideas he grabbed in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be giving freely key points which often most people could have been selling. And we also consider we have got the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. The most important illustrations you've made, the easy blog menu, the relationships you aid to engender - it is everything fantastic, and it's really aiding our son and us understand that subject matter is exciting, and that is truly pressing. Many thanks for all!
moncler outlet http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten jordan 1 low
13:50 am 10. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to appreciate you all over again. I do not know the things that I would've achieved in the absence of these tips documented by you concerning my topic. Previously it was a very fearsome difficulty in my position, however , taking a look at your professional tactic you treated it made me to jump over happiness. I will be happy for your guidance and as well , hope that you comprehend what a powerful job you were carrying out instructing people today thru your web site. Probably you haven't met any of us.
jordan 1 low http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten bape
13:36 am 10. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my friends ended up viewing the great secrets from the blog then before long got a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those techniques. All the young men happened to be as a consequence excited to read them and have in effect definitely been tapping into those things. Many thanks for genuinely considerably thoughtful and also for pick out these kinds of really good areas millions of individuals are really eager to discover. Our honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten chapacms
13:33 am 10. Mai, 2021 
air jordan 13 gs cheap black white and green shoes lids new york giants for uk how to loom knit a baby hat with ears 900 nike roshe grey and blue billig liverpool hawaiian shirt jordan 3 low black
chapacms http://www.chapacms.com/
Antworten Kiahoast
13:32 am 10. Mai, 2021 
cheap albuterol no prescription
Antworten No Inflatable Kayak Fishing Bait Pedal Boat
13:26 am 10. Mai, 2021 
cheap retro air jordan 13 2013 http://www.airjordantrade.com
�?������?��?���`�?`���?`���� http://pelapakmobil.com/
No Inflatable Kayak Fishing Bait Pedal Boat https://www.blueoceankayak.com/tag/no-inflatable-kayak-fishing-ba
it-pedal-boat/
Antworten knopfbar
13:04 am 10. Mai, 2021 
all grey mens asics gel noosa tri 10 for uk panthers 1 roberto luongo white road stitched nhl jersey nike air max 2010 volt 80 billig all black nike air zoom generation nike free run 2 rosso and nero avalanche 19 joe sakic black 1917 2017 100th anniversary stitched nhl jersey
knopfbar http://www.knopfbar.com/
0