VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52843 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
22:03 am 9. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i have been very contented when Michael could complete his research because of the ideas he acquired through the web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply always be freely giving things that most people have been making money from. And we all keep in mind we now have the blog owner to be grateful to for that. These explanations you've made, the simple blog navigation, the relationships you make it possible to instill - it's got everything fantastic, and it's really assisting our son in addition to our family believe that this subject is satisfying, which is particularly vital. Thanks for everything!
supreme clothing http://www.supremesonline.com
Antworten off white
21:54 am 9. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i have been really cheerful Raymond could carry out his investigations from the precious recommendations he was given using your web pages. It is now and again perplexing to simply happen to be giving for free steps that many others could have been making money from. And now we know we have got the blog owner to be grateful to for this. The main explanations you've made, the straightforward website menu, the relationships your site make it possible to create - it's all terrific, and it's really letting our son and our family consider that this content is satisfying, and that's extraordinarily pressing. Thanks for everything!
url=http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org says...
off white
Antworten yeezys
21:39 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I would like to voice my passion for your generosity in support of men who absolutely need help on in this topic. Your very own commitment to getting the message up and down appeared to be rather important and have always permitted people like me to arrive at their desired goals. Your new interesting advice entails a great deal a person like me and far more to my fellow workers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
yeezys http://www.yeezysus.com
Antworten hermes
21:36 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you be aware of what a fabulous encounter my friend's child had checking your web site. She picked up a good number of things, including what it is like to possess an ideal helping mindset to let men and women quite simply know just exactly selected grueling matters. You really did more than visitors' desires. I appreciate you for churning out the informative, safe, informative and as well as fun tips about the topic to Julie.
hermes http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten air jordan
21:25 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I really wanted to develop a brief remark in order to express gratitude to you for all of the amazing guidelines you are giving out on this site. My time consuming internet lookup has at the end been honored with awesome facts and strategies to go over with my family. I 'd believe that most of us visitors actually are rather lucky to live in a perfect website with so many special people with interesting concepts. I feel rather lucky to have encountered your entire web page and look forward to some more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
air jordan http://www.cheapjordan.us
Antworten supreme clothing
21:13 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I intended to send you one very little remark to be able to say thanks yet again just for the extraordinary strategies you've documented on this site. This is certainly strangely generous of you to make without restraint all that many individuals could possibly have marketed as an ebook in order to make some bucks on their own, principally now that you could have tried it in the event you decided. Those tricks likewise worked like the great way to be certain that many people have the identical passion just as mine to figure out whole lot more in respect of this condition. I'm certain there are numerous more enjoyable periods up front for individuals who look over your blog.
url=http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com says...
supreme clothing
Antworten kyrie 6
21:07 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I am commenting to let you be aware of of the fabulous encounter our girl enjoyed viewing your site. She noticed too many issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to have an awesome giving nature to get other individuals with no trouble have an understanding of specific grueling things. You undoubtedly surpassed my expected results. I appreciate you for imparting these precious, trusted, edifying and unique tips about the topic to Tanya.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten golden goose shoes
21:03 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I am writing to let you know what a fabulous encounter my friend's daughter gained using your web page. She discovered so many pieces, most notably what it is like to possess an amazing teaching nature to have the others just comprehend a number of specialized matters. You undoubtedly surpassed our expectations. Many thanks for supplying those insightful, trusted, informative as well as cool guidance on that topic to Jane.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten brnioc
20:56 am 9. Mai, 2021 
fox racing monster hats lids adidas messi f50 black and grey 47 brand black boston red sox hat usa nike air max ltd 3 review paper billig black gold jordan retro 8 viii women billig jordan maroon 11s billig
brnioc http://www.brnioc.net/
Antworten Jasondog
20:36 am 9. Mai, 2021 
????? PORNO-CHIKS ????? ????? ??????? ??????? 24 https://porno-chiks.club/categories/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8
8%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%98+%D0%96%
D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B/ ???? ? ???? ??? ???. ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
20:32 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with a very special possiblity to check tips from here. It can be so ideal plus stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office acquaintances to search your web site really three times in one week to find out the fresh guides you will have. And lastly, I'm so always satisfied with all the eye-popping principles you give. Selected two areas in this posting are basically the most impressive I've ever had.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten vonbredow
20:13 am 9. Mai, 2021 
nike magista onda astro turf junior school ?womens nike air more uptempo all white shoes detroit lions winter knit hats 4s kids retro football shirts for cheap zapatillas nike air yeezy rot kanye tottenham training wear for cheap
vonbredow http://www.vonbredow.net/
Antworten golden goose sneakers
20:03 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Needed to send you the very small remark to say thank you over again with your extraordinary tips you've documented on this website. This is so surprisingly generous of people like you to give openly what exactly most people would've distributed for an e book to end up making some profit for their own end, primarily since you could possibly have tried it if you ever decided. These secrets in addition acted to become great way to be aware that someone else have the identical desire just as my personal own to know somewhat more concerning this condition. I am sure there are a lot more pleasurable occasions in the future for individuals that read carefully your site.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten kyrie 4
20:02 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to send you a very little observation in order to thank you as before for your spectacular pointers you've provided on this website. It's so pretty open-handed of people like you to give publicly just what a number of us would've supplied as an e-book to end up making some money for themselves, primarily since you could have tried it in the event you wanted. The good ideas also worked to provide a good way to be certain that someone else have the identical desire the same as my very own to know a good deal more in respect of this problem. I'm certain there are thousands of more pleasurable sessions in the future for those who read through your blog.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
20:01 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wished to say thanks once again. I do not know the things I would've made to happen without the entire creative ideas contributed by you about such subject matter. It had become a hard issue in my opinion, nevertheless looking at the very well-written way you treated the issue made me to weep with delight. Extremely grateful for this help as well as sincerely hope you realize what a powerful job you have been getting into educating most people all through your site. Probably you've never got to know all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten golden goose shoes
20:01 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Needed to put you a very small observation to say thank you yet again for your personal splendid concepts you've provided here. It's generous of you to present publicly what many people could have distributed for an ebook to help with making some cash for themselves, and in particular seeing that you might have done it if you ever considered necessary. Those good ideas in addition served to be a fantastic way to recognize that other people online have a similar dream similar to my personal own to know more and more in respect of this issue. I believe there are millions of more pleasurable opportunities in the future for people who go through your website.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten stone island
19:57 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with an extraordinarily remarkable opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It is always very terrific plus packed with a good time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your website no less than 3 times in 7 days to study the latest tips you have. And of course, I'm always pleased concerning the sensational suggestions you serve. Selected 4 ideas in this article are truly the most impressive I've ever had.
stone island http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten nike off white
19:54 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I and my buddies were actually looking through the great key points on your web site while unexpectedly I got a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those strategies. Those men appeared to be for that reason passionate to read them and have now certainly been enjoying them. I appreciate you for simply being indeed considerate and then for utilizing certain incredibly good subject areas most people are really desirous to be aware of. My personal honest regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
nike off white http://www.offwhiteshoes.us.com
Antworten air jordan
19:54 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to write a small message in order to say thanks to you for all the magnificent information you are giving out on this website. My prolonged internet research has at the end been recognized with good tips to exchange with my friends. I would suppose that many of us site visitors actually are definitely fortunate to live in a useful community with many perfect individuals with very beneficial concepts. I feel very much privileged to have come across your entire web pages and look forward to so many more exciting minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten jordan shoes
19:53 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for all your valuable effort on this blog. Gloria really likes managing investigations and it is easy to see why. I hear all relating to the dynamic means you provide good tips and tricks by means of this website and recommend participation from website visitors on this concept so our favorite girl is truly studying a great deal. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You have been doing a fantastic job.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
0