VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52843 Kommentare

Antworten kd 13
17:49 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks yet again. I'm not certain what I would've done in the absence of the entire recommendations shared by you on my theme. It actually was a distressing matter in my opinion, nevertheless finding out the specialised mode you resolved the issue forced me to weep over fulfillment. Now i am happy for the work as well as hope you really know what an amazing job you are always getting into training many others all through your web blog. More than likely you've never met any of us.
url=http://www.kd13shoes.us says...
kd 13
Antworten steph curry shoes
17:36 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your own labor on this blog. My mother takes pleasure in doing investigations and it's simple to grasp why. I know all about the powerful mode you offer helpful information via the blog and cause participation from some others about this area so our princess has always been being taught a whole lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You are performing a tremendous job.
steph curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten petrefuge
17:29 am 9. Mai, 2021 
womens air max tailwind 3 women 2012 new nfl jerseys new england patriots 39 danny woodhead blue jerseys air force 1 high all black shoes on sale billig black and brown nike flyknit racer shoes shoes uk nike hypervenomx proximo safari pack nz billig jordan 11 low top cleats billig
petrefuge http://www.petrefuge.net/
Antworten curry 7
17:29 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my friends have been taking note of the excellent helpful tips located on your website then immediately got a terrible feeling I never thanked the website owner for those strategies. All of the women happened to be as a consequence happy to study them and have in effect truly been loving these things. Thank you for turning out to be very thoughtful and also for having variety of quality issues most people are really wanting to discover. My sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
curry 7 http://www.curry7.us
Antworten lebron shoes
17:28 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I'm commenting to let you be aware of of the remarkable encounter my child enjoyed reading yuor web blog. She mastered so many things, including what it's like to possess a marvelous giving mindset to make many people effortlessly know just exactly specified tortuous topics. You actually did more than our own desires. Many thanks for providing these helpful, dependable, explanatory and also easy tips on this topic to Janet.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten moncler
17:28 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for every one of your efforts on this blog. My mother enjoys setting aside time for research and it's simple to grasp why. My partner and i hear all of the powerful tactic you produce simple strategies through the blog and even recommend response from other ones on the area and our favorite simple princess is certainly learning a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You're the one conducting a terrific job.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
17:25 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I want to point out my appreciation for your generosity in support of women who actually need assistance with the subject. Your real dedication to getting the solution up and down became remarkably interesting and has regularly enabled ladies much like me to arrive at their dreams. The useful guideline denotes a lot a person like me and still more to my colleagues. Many thanks; from all of us.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten authentic jordans
17:09 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your efforts on this site. Betty enjoys doing internet research and it is simple to grasp why. My partner and i notice all concerning the compelling form you convey vital solutions via this web site and even strongly encourage contribution from other ones on this point then my daughter is without a doubt starting to learn a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You're the one performing a stunning job.
authentic jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
16:32 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I want to show my appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this particular scenario. Because of checking through the internet and coming across strategies that were not beneficial, I figured my entire life was over. Existing without the presence of approaches to the problems you have sorted out all through this short post is a crucial case, as well as those that would have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't noticed your blog. Your personal know-how and kindness in playing with every aspect was crucial. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a step like this. I'm able to at this time relish my future. Thanks so much for this expert and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to suggest your web page to any individual who needs support on this matter.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten moncler
16:02 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to make a remark in order to thank you for those marvelous items you are placing here. My long internet lookup has at the end been recognized with wonderful points to write about with my friends and family. I 'd assert that many of us site visitors actually are rather blessed to be in a good website with very many brilliant individuals with great principles. I feel very much happy to have come across your entire web page and look forward to really more cool minutes reading here. Thanks again for everything.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten who is michael jordan
16:00 am 9. Mai, 2021 
�?��?��???���?` https://www.hlplanet.com/
Fitness Equipment Elliptical Bike https://www.bestgymfitness1.com/fitness-equipment-elliptical-bike
/
jordan melo shoes http://www.airjordantrade.com
Antworten ¥í¥¸¥§¥Ç¥å¥Ö¥¤?rÓ?¥³¥Ô©`
16:00 am 9. Mai, 2021 
cheap air jordan xi retro low gs aqua safari http://www.airjordantrade.com
Fitness Equipment Elliptical Bike https://www.bestgymfitness1.com/fitness-equipment-elliptical-bike
/
����`�?��???���?`���������� https://www.hlplanet.com/
Antworten lebron 17 shoes
15:39 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I together with my guys were found to be reading the excellent helpful hints located on the blog and so all of the sudden came up with a terrible suspicion I never thanked the website owner for those tips. Most of the ladies are already totally joyful to study them and have now actually been taking advantage of those things. Many thanks for getting well kind as well as for considering this sort of terrific information millions of individuals are really desperate to be aware of. My very own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
lebron 17 shoes http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten westbrook shoes
15:20 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I intended to post you a bit of observation to finally thank you very much again over the amazing knowledge you've contributed on this website. It has been so incredibly open-handed with you to offer publicly exactly what a few people would've offered as an ebook to help with making some money for their own end, even more so considering the fact that you might well have done it in case you desired. The secrets also served to be a easy way to know that many people have a similar passion just as my personal own to see much more in respect of this issue. I am certain there are some more pleasant opportunities ahead for individuals who read carefully your website.
url=http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us says...
westbrook shoes
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
15:17 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to send a small remark in order to appreciate you for all of the magnificent recommendations you are showing at this site. My particularly long internet investigation has at the end of the day been recognized with wonderful concept to write about with my visitors. I 'd suppose that many of us visitors actually are unquestionably fortunate to live in a fine website with very many perfect professionals with valuable tips. I feel somewhat fortunate to have seen your web pages and look forward to some more cool minutes reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
15:17 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I am only writing to make you understand what a outstanding encounter my cousin's princess had browsing your site. She came to understand many details, with the inclusion of what it's like to possess a marvelous giving spirit to have many people with ease fully understand specific advanced subject matter. You undoubtedly surpassed visitors' expected results. I appreciate you for providing such powerful, healthy, explanatory and in addition fun thoughts on your topic to Kate.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts online store
15:16 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to appreciate you again. I'm not certain what I would have made to happen without the entire suggestions contributed by you regarding such a theme. This has been a very frightful circumstance in my view, but being able to see your well-written tactic you managed that took me to cry over happiness. Now i am happier for the work as well as sincerely hope you know what an amazing job you happen to be doing instructing people today all through your blog. I'm certain you have never come across any of us.
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten yeezy 350
15:16 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I have to express some appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this particular challenge. After looking through the the web and getting advice that were not powerful, I was thinking my entire life was well over. Being alive without the presence of approaches to the difficulties you have sorted out through your main article content is a serious case, as well as those which might have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not encountered your web blog. Your actual competence and kindness in dealing with all the pieces was helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a solution like this. It's possible to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks very much for the impressive and sensible help. I will not think twice to refer the website to any person who ought to have guidance on this problem.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten supreme shirt
15:14 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I am commenting to let you understand of the terrific experience my friend's daughter had using the blog. She came to understand some issues, which include what it is like to have a wonderful teaching mood to make folks without hassle comprehend certain impossible subject areas. You undoubtedly surpassed people's expected results. I appreciate you for providing these practical, trusted, educational and even cool guidance on that topic to Lizeth.
supreme shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten curry 6
15:13 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for your whole effort on this blog. My niece really loves going through research and it's really obvious why. A lot of people know all regarding the powerful ways you render very important solutions by means of your web site and therefore strongly encourage participation from other ones on the article then our favorite daughter is without a doubt starting to learn a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You're doing a remarkable job.
curry 6 http://www.curry-6.us
0