VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52844 Kommentare

Antworten curry 5
5:56 am 9. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i got fulfilled Albert managed to finish up his investigations from the ideas he had through the weblog. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself giving for free steps which usually people today could have been making money from. We keep in mind we have got the blog owner to appreciate for this. Most of the explanations you have made, the easy website menu, the friendships you can give support to instill - it's got everything fantastic, and it's facilitating our son and the family recognize that the article is brilliant, which is rather important. Many thanks for all the pieces!
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten yeezy
5:56 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your own work on this website. My mother really likes carrying out investigation and it's easy to understand why. We all know all regarding the powerful method you provide rewarding tactics through the blog and as well recommend response from some others on that situation then our favorite princess is certainly discovering a lot of things. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You're carrying out a splendid job.
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten pg 4
5:54 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I have to express my admiration for your kindness giving support to individuals that have the need for help on this important content. Your personal dedication to passing the solution all over appears to be really good and have always enabled employees like me to realize their aims. The invaluable key points denotes a great deal to me and even more to my office colleagues. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
pg 4 http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten Terrypitty
5:48 am 9. Mai, 2021 
?????? ????? ?????? ? ????????????? ????? xxx ????. https://ebuno.icu/categories/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD
%D1%8B%D0%B9/ ????: ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????. ??????? HD ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????. Porno free tube!
Antworten laceydecks
5:46 am 9. Mai, 2021 
oakland athletics baseball cap results game nike kobe 10 elite low mambacurial manual grey black adidas neo australia shoes nike air vapormax flyknit for sale adidas ultra boost uncaged uk release billig women nike san francisco 49ers 46 delanie walker elite red team color nfl jersey sale
url=http://www.laceydecks.com/ says...
laceydecks
Antworten ZeguagBal
5:46 am 9. Mai, 2021 
<a href="http://www.rtruth.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ww
w.solididentity.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffensuc
hebeste.eu"> http://www.rtruth.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.soli
didentity.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffensuchebest
e.eu"</a>
http://www.nunchakutricks.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=
dewy.goodeal.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=frauenonlinem
anner.eu
http://giftofvistage.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.h
andycoat.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=flirtbauerbeste.e
u
<a href="http://playgroundplanet.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.ph
p?d=1-888-long-distance.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fl
irtbauerbeste.eu"> http://playgroundplanet.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=1-
888-long-distance.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=flirtbau
erbeste.eu"</a>
http://www.marketingwithnomoney.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.
php?d=touchquote.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=bauerdati
ngpartner.eu
http://www.tmrindia.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.gr
oupiecentral.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffensucheb
este.eu
Antworten curry 6 shoes
5:36 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to send a simple message so as to appreciate you for the marvelous instructions you are giving out on this website. My long internet investigation has now been compensated with sensible content to go over with my relatives. I 'd declare that we website visitors actually are quite fortunate to dwell in a superb website with very many outstanding people with very helpful guidelines. I feel rather fortunate to have discovered your entire web site and look forward to tons of more exciting times reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten lebron james shoes
5:20 am 9. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for providing individuals with such a breathtaking possiblity to read critical reviews from this site. It is usually very lovely and jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office fellow workers to search the blog a minimum of thrice weekly to study the newest stuff you have got. And of course, we're actually satisfied for the unbelievable secrets served by you. Certain 1 ideas in this article are completely the simplest we've had.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten birkin bag
5:20 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I wish to express thanks to you for rescuing me from such a trouble. Because of checking through the online world and seeing solutions which were not beneficial, I thought my entire life was gone. Being alive minus the solutions to the difficulties you have resolved by means of the short post is a critical case, and those that could have in a wrong way damaged my career if I hadn't noticed your site. Your own personal expertise and kindness in maneuvering a lot of things was very helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a stuff like this. I'm able to at this moment look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for the impressive and amazing guide. I won't hesitate to refer your blog post to any person who desires tips about this situation.
birkin bag http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten adidas yeezy
5:19 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to say thanks yet again. I'm not certain what I might have followed without those techniques shared by you regarding this subject. It seemed to be an absolute hard crisis in my circumstances, however , noticing this specialised strategy you dealt with it took me to weep over fulfillment. I'm grateful for this help and as well , hope you are aware of an amazing job you are undertaking training people using a site. Most likely you have never got to know any of us.
adidas yeezy http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten supreme clothing
5:15 am 9. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i got really peaceful Jordan managed to deal with his investigation via the ideas he had through your site. It's not at all simplistic just to possibly be giving for free guidance which usually the rest could have been making money from. And we all recognize we've got the blog owner to give thanks to because of that. All of the explanations you made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you can make it easier to foster - it's mostly incredible, and it's helping our son and our family recognize that that theme is amusing, and that's exceedingly fundamental. Many thanks for the whole thing!
url=http://www.supremesonline.com says...
supreme clothing
Antworten lebron 18
5:08 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to appreciate you yet again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have gone through without these information documented by you directly on that concern. It had been an absolute traumatic circumstance for me personally, however , being able to see a specialised avenue you dealt with that forced me to leap with gladness. Extremely happier for the assistance and thus sincerely hope you know what a powerful job you have been accomplishing educating many people using a site. I'm certain you haven't met any of us.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
5:08 am 9. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i have been quite cheerful that Ervin managed to round up his reports with the precious recommendations he had out of your blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply always be releasing guides which usually the others could have been making money from. And we also already know we now have the blog owner to thank for that. The type of explanations you have made, the simple web site menu, the relationships you assist to foster - it's all extraordinary, and it's facilitating our son and us recognize that that article is excellent, which is certainly incredibly pressing. Many thanks for all!
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten supreme hoodie
5:01 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I wish to get across my affection for your kind-heartedness for folks who actually need help on that topic. Your very own commitment to passing the solution all over appears to be amazingly beneficial and has continually made most people just like me to get to their aims. Your new invaluable help and advice entails much a person like me and substantially more to my colleagues. With thanks; from all of us.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremeclothingsstore.com
Antworten off white nike
4:57 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to write a comment to be able to say thanks to you for some of the amazing concepts you are giving out here. My time consuming internet investigation has now been rewarded with sensible know-how to write about with my great friends. I 'd believe that many of us readers are very endowed to dwell in a great community with very many wonderful individuals with very helpful tricks. I feel rather blessed to have come across your entire website page and look forward to some more cool moments reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
off white nike http://www.offwhite.us.com
Antworten hermes
4:57 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I needed to compose you that very small word to give thanks the moment again for your personal unique techniques you've provided in this case. This is remarkably open-handed of you to give publicly all that most people would have distributed for an e book to help with making some dough for their own end, particularly considering the fact that you might have tried it in case you considered necessary. Those suggestions in addition worked to be a easy way to be sure that other individuals have a similar dream just as my very own to grasp great deal more around this matter. I think there are millions of more pleasant periods in the future for those who looked at your blog post.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
4:56 am 9. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i were now delighted that Emmanuel managed to complete his web research from the precious recommendations he was given through your site. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be freely giving instructions which usually people today might have been selling. Therefore we realize we now have you to thank for this. The entire illustrations you made, the easy blog navigation, the friendships your site make it possible to foster - it's got most astonishing, and it's really assisting our son and the family recognize that the matter is brilliant, and that's pretty fundamental. Many thanks for the whole thing!
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten pg shoes
4:55 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my respect for your generosity giving support to individuals that really want help on this particular subject matter. Your personal dedication to getting the message around came to be incredibly beneficial and has surely allowed regular people just like me to realize their targets. Your personal helpful guideline entails this much a person like me and still more to my fellow workers. Thanks a lot; from all of us.
pg shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
4:55 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I needed to write you one tiny remark just to say thank you yet again with the superb tips you've discussed on this site. It has been simply unbelievably open-handed with people like you to offer extensively exactly what a number of us would have sold for an e book in order to make some profit on their own, most notably seeing that you could have done it in case you considered necessary. The concepts in addition worked to be a easy way to comprehend the rest have the identical eagerness like my very own to realize very much more pertaining to this problem. I know there are many more pleasant instances up front for those who go through your site.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
4:54 am 9. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of every one of your efforts on this web site. My daughter delights in managing investigations and it is easy to see why. Most of us learn all concerning the dynamic form you deliver great guidelines via this web blog and even welcome contribution from some other people on the concept then our favorite simple princess is truly studying so much. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. You are always doing a useful job.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
0