VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52844 Kommentare

Antworten Easy Payday Loan
8:53 am 8. Mai, 2021 
loans for low income
Antworten off white x nike
8:47 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I am writing to let you be aware of what a remarkable experience my friend's girl undergone checking your web page. She even learned many details, with the inclusion of how it is like to have an excellent coaching mood to get many others without difficulty fully grasp several multifaceted subject areas. You really surpassed readers' expected results. Thank you for delivering such precious, trusted, educational and unique tips on the topic to Janet.
off white x nike http://www.nikexoffwhite.com
Antworten kyrie 7 shoes
8:42 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I and my friends happened to be checking out the excellent guidelines located on the blog and so the sudden developed a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the web site owner for those tips. Most of the guys are actually as a result passionate to read all of them and now have without a doubt been having fun with those things. Appreciation for turning out to be so kind and for pick out variety of fantastic things millions of individuals are really wanting to be aware of. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
kyrie 7 shoes http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten paul george
8:41 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I intended to send you that very small word to be able to say thanks again regarding the precious concepts you have discussed on this site. It was simply seriously generous with you giving openly what many of us would've marketed as an e-book to earn some bucks for their own end, chiefly since you might well have done it if you wanted. These creative ideas as well worked to be the easy way to be aware that someone else have a similar keenness just like mine to know more in terms of this issue. I think there are millions of more enjoyable occasions up front for folks who read your website.
paul george http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten supreme hoodie
8:40 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my friends appeared to be reading through the nice procedures on your web site and then the sudden came up with a terrible feeling I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for those techniques. The women came certainly excited to see all of them and have in effect extremely been making the most of those things. We appreciate you being simply thoughtful and then for pick out these kinds of outstanding ideas most people are really desperate to learn about. My very own honest regret for not saying thanks to you sooner.
supreme hoodie http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten supreme hoodie
8:37 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to compose you one very small remark so as to thank you again for your gorgeous advice you have contributed above. It's simply surprisingly open-handed of people like you to deliver publicly all a few people could have marketed as an e book to earn some profit for themselves, certainly since you could possibly have tried it in case you considered necessary. These pointers as well acted to become a easy way to fully grasp that some people have the identical dream just as my personal own to find out more and more with reference to this matter. I believe there are many more fun instances in the future for those who examine your website.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten golden goose
8:35 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I and my guys came digesting the great thoughts found on your site then suddenly developed a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web blog owner for those secrets. My women were for this reason joyful to read all of them and have in effect truly been enjoying them. Thanks for turning out to be indeed helpful and for obtaining these kinds of beneficial useful guides millions of individuals are really desperate to understand about. Our own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten golden goose
8:33 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show my affection for your kind-heartedness giving support to women who really need guidance on this particular subject. Your personal commitment to getting the solution all-around appears to be exceptionally functional and have in most cases permitted guys like me to achieve their pursuits. Your new helpful advice means a lot a person like me and far more to my office workers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
8:30 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I and also my buddies have been analyzing the good guidelines found on your site while quickly I got a horrible feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those strategies. The boys had been excited to read them and now have very much been tapping into these things. Thank you for being indeed kind and for selecting certain high-quality ideas millions of individuals are really wanting to be informed on. My very own honest apologies for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.adidasyeezy350v2boost.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
8:21 am 8. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for each of your labor on this blog. My mum takes pleasure in making time for investigations and it's really easy to understand why. Almost all learn all concerning the powerful form you make valuable tips and hints through your web site and in addition welcome participation from people on the concept then my princess is in fact starting to learn a lot of things. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. You have been conducting a powerful job.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten Instant Online Loans
8:21 am 8. Mai, 2021 
private money lenders
Antworten bape
8:16 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I want to show my appreciation to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of issue. Right after surfing around throughout the the net and seeing techniques that were not pleasant, I believed my life was gone. Existing without the presence of solutions to the problems you have fixed through your entire short article is a crucial case, as well as ones that might have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not noticed the website. The competence and kindness in maneuvering almost everything was helpful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a point like this. I am able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your impressive and effective guide. I will not be reluctant to propose your blog post to anybody who requires recommendations about this issue.
bape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
8:15 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my friends have been reading the great advice located on your web site and then I had a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the web blog owner for those tips. All the people had been certainly stimulated to see them and have in effect in reality been taking pleasure in them. Appreciation for indeed being well kind and then for considering this form of fantastic ideas millions of individuals are really needing to understand about. Our own sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
8:06 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I want to express my appreciation to you for rescuing me from this problem. Just after surfing around through the world wide web and finding views which are not powerful, I figured my life was gone. Existing minus the answers to the issues you've resolved as a result of your entire post is a critical case, and those that could have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I hadn't encountered the website. Your skills and kindness in touching all the things was very useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't encountered such a subject like this. I can at this point look ahead to my future. Thank you very much for the skilled and amazing guide. I will not hesitate to refer your web page to anybody who needs and wants guide about this area.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurant-shoes.us.com
Antworten bape hoodie
8:01 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I and my friends appeared to be looking through the best tactics from your web blog then at once developed an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for them. These people were definitely excited to see all of them and now have honestly been having fun with those things. Appreciation for genuinely simply thoughtful and also for deciding upon this form of fabulous themes millions of individuals are really needing to know about. Our own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to you sooner.
bape hoodie http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten kyrie 6 shoes
8:00 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be writing to let you know of the nice encounter our child gained reading the blog. She learned plenty of details, with the inclusion of what it's like to have an awesome giving spirit to make folks without difficulty comprehend a variety of specialized matters. You truly surpassed visitors' desires. Thanks for showing those insightful, trustworthy, informative and as well as fun tips about that topic to Mary.
kyrie 6 shoes http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten kawhi leonard shoes
7:55 am 8. Mai, 2021 
Needed to compose you the very little word just to say thanks over again on the pretty guidelines you've documented on this site. It has been so strangely open-handed with you to allow publicly precisely what most people would have offered for sale for an electronic book to get some profit for their own end, primarily now that you could possibly have done it if you decided. These inspiring ideas additionally acted as the easy way to understand that some people have a similar dream really like my very own to understand a little more related to this issue. Certainly there are numerous more enjoyable occasions up front for individuals who look over your blog post.
kawhi leonard shoes http://www.kawhileonardshoes.us
Antworten golden goose sneakers
7:55 am 8. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with an extremely pleasant opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this site. It really is very kind and as well , packed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your blog more than thrice weekly to find out the newest things you will have. And definitely, we're always motivated concerning the terrific principles served by you. Certain two tips in this posting are easily the simplest we have ever had.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten jordan retro
7:55 am 8. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to jot down a brief comment to be able to say thanks to you for all the remarkable ways you are placing on this website. My time intensive internet research has at the end of the day been compensated with awesome know-how to talk about with my family. I 'd admit that many of us readers actually are very much lucky to exist in a wonderful community with very many lovely professionals with helpful basics. I feel truly privileged to have come across the weblog and look forward to some more entertaining times reading here. Thank you again for all the details.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
7:54 am 8. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily splendid possiblity to read in detail from this website. It can be so excellent and as well , full of fun for me and my office acquaintances to search your web site particularly thrice in one week to study the fresh things you will have. And of course, I'm just at all times impressed for the unbelievable information you give. Certain two areas on this page are undoubtedly the finest I have had.
supreme clothing http://www.supreme-clothings.us.com
0