VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52846 Kommentare

Antworten jordan shoes
12:00 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I have to express my gratitude for your kind-heartedness giving support to those people that really need help with your matter. Your very own commitment to passing the solution throughout had become astonishingly valuable and has in every case encouraged girls just like me to get to their pursuits. This warm and friendly hints and tips entails much a person like me and still more to my colleagues. Best wishes; from each one of us.
jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten kyrie shoes
12:00 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I have to show some appreciation to this writer just for bailing me out of this particular crisis. Just after checking through the internet and seeing proposals that were not beneficial, I was thinking my life was done. Being alive without the presence of solutions to the issues you have fixed as a result of your good review is a crucial case, as well as those that would have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't noticed your web blog. The capability and kindness in handling every part was very helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a subject like this. I'm able to now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your high quality and results-oriented guide. I won't hesitate to endorse your site to any person who would need support on this issue.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
11:58 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I want to show some thanks to the writer for rescuing me from such a situation. Just after looking throughout the world-wide-web and getting views that were not pleasant, I figured my entire life was done. Being alive devoid of the solutions to the problems you have fixed by means of the posting is a crucial case, and the kind that could have adversely affected my entire career if I had not come across your web blog. Your own knowledge and kindness in taking care of the whole lot was important. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a subject like this. I am able to at this time relish my future. Thank you so much for this high quality and effective help. I will not hesitate to endorse your blog post to any person who needs and wants guidelines about this topic.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost350.us.com
Antworten ZeguagBal
11:57 am 7. Mai, 2021 
<a href="http://timhortonsme.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=
es.57883.net/alexa/es/index.asp?domain=fraubestetreffen.eu"> http://timhortonsme.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=es.578
83.net/alexa/es/index.asp?domain=fraubestetreffen.eu"</a>
http://anonymousoft.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=cvsocc
er.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=flirtsinglesmanner.eu
http://slekx.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.mountainm
otel.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=bauerdatingpartner.eu

<a href="http://teamzwt.cn/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=xne.co
m.au/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=frauenonlinemanner.eu">
; http://teamzwt.cn/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=xne.com.au/_
_media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=frauenonlinemanner.eu"</a>
;
http://www.philpolitowicz.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=
effectnet.biz/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffensuchebest
e.eu
http://huating-isetan.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=file
rush.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=flirtsinglesmanner.eu
Antworten kd13
11:52 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to post you this bit of remark to be able to say thanks a lot as before considering the breathtaking opinions you have provided here. This has been so seriously generous of you to allow unreservedly all a number of people might have offered as an electronic book to earn some profit on their own, principally considering the fact that you might have done it if you wanted. These tips in addition worked to be the fantastic way to be certain that other individuals have the identical desire the same as my own to realize somewhat more with regard to this problem. I am sure there are millions of more enjoyable occasions ahead for people who view your blog.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
11:50 am 7. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extraordinarily brilliant possiblity to read in detail from this web site. It can be very good plus jam-packed with a great time for me and my office fellow workers to search your website particularly 3 times in a week to read through the fresh secrets you have. And of course, I am also certainly astounded considering the tremendous hints you give. Certain 3 facts in this post are certainly the finest I have ever had.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosessale.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
11:50 am 7. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i got now peaceful John managed to conclude his research via the ideas he got out of the web pages. It is now and again perplexing just to possibly be giving out guidelines that many people today could have been selling. And now we grasp we now have you to thank because of that. These explanations you have made, the simple blog menu, the relationships your site make it easier to foster - it's got everything extraordinary, and it is assisting our son and us do think the content is awesome, and that's unbelievably mandatory. Thank you for all the pieces!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten Lisahoast
11:50 am 7. Mai, 2021 
cialis 20mg pills generic
Antworten golden goose
11:46 am 7. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your work on this website. My aunt really loves engaging in investigation and it's easy to understand why. Almost all notice all concerning the dynamic tactic you render precious solutions by means of the website and even inspire participation from website visitors on this situation while our favorite princess is actually becoming educated a lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You are always carrying out a stunning job.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten yeezy 350
11:40 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you very much yet again. I do not know what I might have taken care of without the actual tricks provided by you concerning such a problem. Completely was a very daunting situation in my opinion, but encountering your professional form you treated it made me to cry for delight. I'm just thankful for the assistance and in addition expect you realize what an amazing job your are doing training many others using your blog. Probably you've never met all of us.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezyboost350v2s.us
Antworten jordans
11:39 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I have to express my thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this type of instance. Because of researching throughout the the web and finding basics that were not powerful, I assumed my life was over. Living without the answers to the problems you have sorted out by means of your main write-up is a critical case, as well as the ones which might have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not encountered your blog. Your good capability and kindness in handling every part was useful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I'm able to at this time look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for this impressive and results-oriented help. I won't hesitate to propose the blog to any person who desires guidance about this problem.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten yeezy sneakers
11:39 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much once more. I do not know the things that I would've implemented without the hints contributed by you over this situation. It has been a real distressing situation for me personally, however , coming across this expert way you processed the issue made me to leap with joy. Extremely thankful for the help and as well , believe you realize what a great job that you are accomplishing teaching others by way of your blog. I am certain you've never come across all of us.
yeezy sneakers http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten jordan 11
11:38 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks again. I do not know the things I could possibly have gone through without the type of ways shared by you relating to this theme. It was before a alarming problem in my view, nevertheless being able to view a specialised technique you handled it made me to jump over fulfillment. I will be thankful for this work and believe you realize what an amazing job you were doing educating some other people all through your blog. Most likely you haven't encountered any of us.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten golden goose
11:27 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I must show appreciation to you just for bailing me out of this condition. Just after scouting through the world wide web and seeing things that were not helpful, I believed my entire life was well over. Living without the solutions to the issues you have sorted out as a result of your write-up is a crucial case, as well as those which might have adversely damaged my career if I had not encountered your website. Your own personal know-how and kindness in playing with every item was valuable. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time very much for the reliable and effective guide. I won't hesitate to recommend your web blog to any individual who needs assistance on this topic.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten russell westbrook shoes
11:25 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I'm writing to make you understand what a impressive discovery my cousin's daughter undergone visiting the blog. She discovered numerous things, most notably what it is like to possess a very effective helping nature to get a number of people just know just exactly selected impossible things. You really exceeded my desires. Many thanks for supplying these productive, healthy, edifying not to mention easy tips on the topic to Janet.
russell westbrook shoes http://www.russellwestbrookshoes.us
Antworten curry 7
11:15 am 7. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with remarkably wonderful opportunity to check tips from here. It can be so useful and as well , packed with a good time for me and my office peers to visit your site at the very least 3 times per week to read through the fresh guides you have got. Of course, I'm so usually fascinated for the excellent advice you give. Certain two facts in this article are completely the finest we've had.
curry 7 http://www.curry7.us
Antworten jordan 1 high
11:14 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I together with my guys happened to be reading the best procedures on your site and so quickly I got an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the site owner for those techniques. Those young boys had been as a result passionate to read them and have in effect absolutely been tapping into them. We appreciate you really being really thoughtful and also for opting for certain terrific information most people are really eager to discover. My very own honest regret for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
jordan 1 high http://www.jordan1shoes.us
Antworten talentuum
11:10 am 7. Mai, 2021 
nike chicago bears jim mcmahon game 1940s jersey women navy blue 9 alternate throwback nfl jerseys sale nike free run motion flyknit facebook huarache pink blue billig nike free run 3 womens black purple billig supreme new york yankees bucket hat kitchen adidas energy boost endless energy billig
url=http://www.talentuum.net/ says...
talentuum
Antworten retro jordans
11:09 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to appreciate you once again. I am not sure the things that I could possibly have made to happen in the absence of the concepts documented by you regarding this area. It seemed to be the traumatic condition in my view, nevertheless witnessing the very specialized form you treated the issue took me to weep for contentment. I'm thankful for your support and sincerely hope you find out what a great job you are accomplishing training the others thru your webblog. Most probably you have never encountered any of us.
retro jordans http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten kyrie 6
11:08 am 7. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show appreciation to you just for rescuing me from such a condition. Right after looking through the internet and coming across notions which were not beneficial, I was thinking my life was well over. Existing devoid of the strategies to the issues you have solved by way of the website is a crucial case, and ones that could have in a wrong way affected my career if I hadn't noticed your blog post. Your own personal competence and kindness in playing with a lot of stuff was excellent. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not discovered such a step like this. I can also now relish my future. Thanks very much for this impressive and result oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to propose your web site to any individual who should receive guide about this matter.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
0