VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52847 Kommentare

Antworten curry 7 shoes
21:59 am 6. Mai, 2021 
Needed to draft you the tiny remark to help give thanks over again on your awesome pointers you've discussed on this site. It's certainly seriously generous of people like you to give publicly what exactly a few people would have sold as an e book to help with making some cash for their own end, particularly given that you might well have done it in the event you considered necessary. These things as well acted like the fantastic way to be certain that someone else have the identical fervor much like my very own to know the truth a whole lot more in respect of this matter. I'm certain there are several more pleasurable instances up front for those who take a look at your website.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7shoes.us
Antworten Kiahoast
21:57 am 6. Mai, 2021 
ivermectin 1mg
Antworten chrome hearts online store
21:56 am 6. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i have been now thrilled John could carry out his basic research using the precious recommendations he received in your weblog. It is now and again perplexing just to be offering guidance people have been selling. So we know we have you to appreciate for that. All of the illustrations you made, the simple website menu, the friendships you will help promote - it is many sensational, and it is aiding our son in addition to our family consider that the subject is entertaining, and that is incredibly pressing. Many thanks for the whole thing!
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten curry 8
21:48 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I must show some thanks to the writer for rescuing me from such a situation. After looking through the internet and coming across things which were not beneficial, I was thinking my entire life was over. Living without the presence of solutions to the issues you've sorted out by means of your main site is a critical case, and ones which may have adversely affected my career if I hadn't come across your web blog. Your training and kindness in playing with all the pieces was invaluable. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a step like this. I can also at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time very much for the specialized and effective help. I won't hesitate to recommend your web page to any person who will need guidance about this situation.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten ZeguagBal
21:47 am 6. Mai, 2021 
<a href="http://academy-of-art-collegefaculty.us/__media__/js/netsol
trademark.php?d=ktoo.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treff
ensuchebeste.eu"> http://academy-of-art-collegefaculty.us/__media__/js/netsoltradem
ark.php?d=ktoo.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffensuch
ebeste.eu"</a>
http://minorityfran.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=1800ce
llini.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=flirtsinglesmanner.e
u
http://www.firedepartmentcontracts.com/__media__/js/netsoltradema
rk.php?d=bernicecowie.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=baue
rdatingpartner.eu
<a href="http://www.100dollarwebsite.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademar
k.php?d=naturewallpaper.sandfordwood.com/__media__/js/netsoltrade
mark.php?d=flirtsinglesmanner.eu"> http://www.100dollarwebsite.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?
d=naturewallpaper.sandfordwood.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.p
hp?d=flirtsinglesmanner.eu"</a>
http://ww17.turnstylesticketing.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.
php?d=flagstarhomeloan.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fra
ubestetreffen.eu
http://probatenyc.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=vet-phar
maceutical.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fraubestetreffe
n.eu
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
21:47 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to make a quick remark so as to thank you for these amazing points you are showing on this website. My time consuming internet look up has at the end been rewarded with wonderful facts to talk about with my great friends. I 'd express that many of us visitors are undoubtedly lucky to live in a very good network with many wonderful people with good basics. I feel extremely lucky to have come across your entire website page and look forward to many more fabulous times reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten air jordan
21:42 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show some appreciation to you for rescuing me from this setting. Just after researching through the search engines and getting concepts which are not pleasant, I assumed my life was gone. Existing minus the answers to the difficulties you've sorted out by way of this article content is a serious case, and the kind that would have badly affected my career if I had not discovered your website. Your main natural talent and kindness in playing with all the pieces was invaluable. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a point like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your professional and results-oriented help. I won't think twice to endorse your blog post to any individual who wants and needs tips about this problem.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten kyrie 4
21:40 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I have to show my appreciation for your kindness for men and women that should have help on this important theme. Your very own commitment to passing the message all through turned out to be extraordinarily advantageous and has in most cases encouraged people like me to attain their goals. This useful publication signifies this much a person like me and far more to my office workers. Thanks a lot; from each one of us.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
Antworten golden goose
21:38 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my pals have already been viewing the good ideas located on your web site and so immediately developed a terrible suspicion I never thanked you for those tips. The young boys happened to be joyful to see them and have in effect honestly been enjoying those things. Thanks for really being quite accommodating and for selecting some superb subject matter most people are really desperate to know about. My personal sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
golden goose http://www.golden-goose.us
Antworten yeezy 350
21:30 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my buddies came reviewing the great secrets and techniques from the website then immediately I had a horrible feeling I had not thanked the web site owner for those tips. All the ladies happened to be absolutely happy to see them and have clearly been using these things. Thank you for getting simply helpful and then for picking out this sort of terrific information most people are really desirous to understand about. My very own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
yeezy 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350
21:28 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to write a simple word in order to express gratitude to you for those amazing steps you are giving out at this site. My time intensive internet search has at the end been recognized with really good facts and techniques to share with my family and friends. I 'd say that many of us website visitors actually are very much blessed to live in a fine place with many lovely people with interesting basics. I feel somewhat fortunate to have used the weblog and look forward to really more awesome minutes reading here. Thank you once more for everything.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-boost.us.com
Antworten supreme outlet
21:27 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I truly wanted to write a message so as to thank you for those nice items you are writing at this website. My extended internet look up has at the end been honored with excellent suggestions to exchange with my close friends. I would assume that we visitors actually are definitely blessed to live in a remarkable site with so many lovely people with good advice. I feel really grateful to have discovered the webpage and look forward to so many more fabulous minutes reading here. Thanks once again for everything.
supreme outlet http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten jordan 6
21:26 am 6. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for your whole labor on this website. Kim take interest in setting aside time for investigations and it is obvious why. Most of us hear all about the powerful mode you give valuable things via the website and therefore foster participation from website visitors on that concept while my simple princess has always been discovering a lot. Take pleasure in the remaining portion of the new year. Your doing a terrific job.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
21:26 am 6. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i got quite contented that John managed to conclude his investigation through your precious recommendations he made from your blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be giving freely information that some others might have been selling. We really fully grasp we've got the writer to give thanks to because of that. The type of explanations you have made, the simple website menu, the friendships you can help promote - it's all wonderful, and it's really letting our son and us recognize that that content is awesome, which is certainly highly essential. Many thanks for all!
kobe shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
21:19 am 6. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for your own hard work on this blog. My niece loves engaging in research and it's really easy to understand why. Almost all notice all about the lively medium you give very important information via the website and in addition welcome participation from website visitors on that subject while our own simple princess is in fact being taught so much. Enjoy the rest of the new year. You are conducting a pretty cool job.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten supreme t shirt
21:19 am 6. Mai, 2021 
Needed to compose you a very little observation to be able to thank you so much yet again considering the splendid information you've provided above. It is so seriously open-handed with you in giving openly exactly what some people would've made available as an electronic book to help with making some money for their own end, notably now that you might have done it if you decided. The suggestions as well served as a good way to fully grasp that most people have the same passion similar to mine to understand much more with regards to this problem. Certainly there are lots of more pleasant moments up front for people who scan through your site.
supreme t shirt http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten off white outlet
21:18 am 6. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your entire labor on this web site. My mum delights in participating in investigation and it's easy to see why. All of us learn all of the lively manner you render very helpful tactics via this web site and in addition encourage participation from other ones on that content so my simple princess is without question being taught a whole lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You are always performing a pretty cool job.
url=http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org says...
off white outlet
Antworten golden goose outlet
21:17 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you very much once again. I do not know what I might have carried out in the absence of the actual recommendations revealed by you about my question. Certainly was a very challenging setting in my position, but coming across a skilled approach you solved it took me to leap over contentment. I am grateful for this help and even trust you really know what a great job you have been undertaking teaching people thru your websites. I am sure you haven't met all of us.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten lebron 18
21:17 am 6. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for each of your effort on this web site. Debby really loves participating in internet research and it's really easy to see why. I notice all relating to the dynamic tactic you present effective solutions through this web blog and recommend participation from others about this concern so our own simple princess has always been learning a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the new year. Your doing a fabulous job.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten moncler outlet
21:16 am 6. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i have been glad when Ervin managed to round up his research via the precious recommendations he discovered when using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic to simply continually be freely giving procedures which often people today have been trying to sell. And now we already know we have got the writer to appreciate because of that. All the explanations you've made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you will aid to create - it is mostly remarkable, and it's really helping our son in addition to our family believe that the concept is amusing, and that's exceptionally mandatory. Thank you for all!
moncler outlet http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
0