VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52847 Kommentare

Antworten curry 7 shoes
13:33 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I must express appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this type of difficulty. Right after checking throughout the the net and coming across notions which were not powerful, I believed my life was over. Living devoid of the answers to the issues you have resolved through the write-up is a crucial case, as well as the kind which may have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I had not noticed the blog. That know-how and kindness in maneuvering all areas was helpful. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a solution like this. I am able to now relish my future. Thanks very much for this specialized and results-oriented help. I will not be reluctant to endorse your site to anyone who wants and needs support on this subject matter.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7.us
Antworten golden goose
13:28 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I not to mention my guys appeared to be reviewing the nice information found on the website and then then developed a terrible feeling I never thanked the blog owner for those strategies. My people appeared to be as a result glad to read through them and have now pretty much been making the most of those things. Appreciation for being quite helpful and for getting this sort of marvelous subject matter millions of individuals are really desirous to be aware of. Our own sincere apologies for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
url=http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com says...
golden goose
Antworten ZeguagBal
13:19 am 6. Mai, 2021 
<a href="http://cityofmartin.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=
svpconetset.biz/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=frauenonlinema
nner.eu"> http://cityofmartin.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=svpcon
etset.biz/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=frauenonlinemanner.e
u"</a>
http://www.2etechnologygroup.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php
?d=026917.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=flirtbauerbeste.
eu
http://www.math123xyz.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=insu
latedbreaker.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fraubestetref
fen.eu
<a href="http://flatbedtrailer.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?
d=www.karnaval-maskarad.ru/bitrix/rk.php?goto=flirtsinglesmanner.
eu"> http://flatbedtrailer.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.
karnaval-maskarad.ru/bitrix/rk.php?goto=flirtsinglesmanner.eu"<
;/a>
http://www.4lslearning.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=lup
usmetro.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fraubestetreffen.e
u
http://universallearningcenter.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.p
hp?d=shanti.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=madchenfraubes
te.eu
Antworten jordan 11
12:53 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my friends have already been studying the nice thoughts located on your site and then unexpectedly came up with a terrible suspicion I had not thanked the blog owner for those secrets. These young boys had been totally warmed to see them and already have clearly been taking advantage of those things. I appreciate you for turning out to be quite helpful and also for utilizing this sort of impressive areas most people are really desperate to discover. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
url=http://www.jordan11retro.us.com says...
jordan 11
Antworten kyrie 7
12:49 am 6. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being really relieved Ervin managed to conclude his investigation from your precious recommendations he got using your site. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself making a gift of points that many many others might have been making money from. We know we have the website owner to be grateful to because of that. All the illustrations you've made, the simple blog menu, the friendships you will help promote - it's all amazing, and it's helping our son and our family believe that the concept is enjoyable, which is certainly exceptionally serious. Thanks for all the pieces!
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten chrome hearts
12:48 am 6. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all of your work on this website. Debby enjoys working on investigation and it's obvious why. Many of us know all relating to the powerful manner you present great secrets by means of the web blog and as well encourage participation from some other people about this subject so my girl is undoubtedly understanding a great deal. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're the one conducting a wonderful job.
url=http://www.chromehearts.com.co says...
chrome hearts
Antworten cheap jordans
12:47 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show my affection for your generosity supporting people that absolutely need help with in this question. Your very own dedication to passing the solution all through ended up being pretty helpful and have continuously enabled workers like me to attain their dreams. This useful tutorial denotes a great deal a person like me and extremely more to my office workers. With thanks; from all of us.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten golden goose shoes
12:47 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to put you a little note to be able to thank you as before considering the exceptional principles you've shared above. It is quite particularly generous of you to offer publicly what a number of people would've marketed as an e book to get some bucks for their own end, specifically given that you could have tried it in the event you desired. The secrets in addition served to become fantastic way to fully grasp that other people have the identical fervor the same as mine to find out more with respect to this matter. I know there are many more pleasant times up front for individuals that browse through your blog post.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten hermes belts
12:46 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I just wanted to write down a quick word to thank you for these wonderful tips and hints you are placing at this website. My extended internet investigation has at the end been compensated with awesome facts and techniques to share with my companions. I would tell you that many of us readers are rather endowed to dwell in a very good website with so many wonderful people with interesting tricks. I feel extremely grateful to have used your entire web page and look forward to plenty of more cool times reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
hermes belts http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten jordan sneakers
12:44 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks all over again. I do not know the things that I might have worked on without those smart ideas contributed by you over that industry. Completely was an absolute hard crisis for me, nevertheless viewing the specialized form you solved the issue took me to weep with contentment. I'm just happy for the advice and trust you recognize what an amazing job that you are putting in educating many people through the use of your webblog. Probably you've never met all of us.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten bape clothing
12:33 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I and also my buddies were actually viewing the best secrets from your website and so before long developed an awful feeling I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those tips. These people became glad to read through them and have in effect in actuality been taking advantage of these things. Many thanks for indeed being considerably thoughtful and then for picking out such fabulous themes millions of individuals are really wanting to be informed on. My personal sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to you earlier.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten yeezy
12:21 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I have to get across my passion for your kind-heartedness supporting people that actually need guidance on this particular idea. Your real dedication to passing the message all-around had been certainly powerful and has really helped those just like me to realize their endeavors. Your personal warm and friendly recommendations indicates a great deal a person like me and especially to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from all of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten off white nike
12:20 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I and also my pals were following the nice tricks on the blog while unexpectedly got an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to you for those secrets. Most of the young boys were definitely so glad to read through them and have in effect surely been tapping into those things. Many thanks for getting indeed accommodating and then for opting for this kind of marvelous topics most people are really needing to be aware of. My very own sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
off white nike http://www.off-whiteshoes.us.com
Antworten ZeguagBal
12:12 am 6. Mai, 2021 
<a href="http://www.meigroup.ms/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=w
ww.asianevolution.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=menschen
singlespartner.eu/zoekt-sex-breda-icevuco-nachtclub-1619172308-vr
ouw-terminus-man-voor"> http://www.meigroup.ms/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.asi
anevolution.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=menschensingle
spartner.eu/zoekt-sex-breda-icevuco-nachtclub-1619172308-vrouw-te
rminus-man-voor"</a>
http://www.skialaska.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=www.p
unjabexpress.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=menschensingl
espartner.eu/videa-eroticke-sex-lizuyak-seznamka-cz-1619184507
http://valve202.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=wmyq.com/_
_media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=datingsucheseite.eu/sexe-homme-
uhidilebi-adultes-femmes-cherche-wannonce-rencontres-sens-1619153
221-pour
<a href="http://accreditedinvestors.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark
.php?d=vidoz.net/go/?url=menschensinglespartner.eu/am-1619150522-
suche-onahiki-dom-heute-ihn-sex-flughafen-kontaktanzeigen"> http://accreditedinvestors.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d
=vidoz.net/go/?url=menschensinglespartner.eu/am-1619150522-suche-
onahiki-dom-heute-ihn-sex-flughafen-kontaktanzeigen"</a>
http://www.seastories.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=chcw
ebsite.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=heuteportalsingles.
eu/sextreff-tromso-atociq-trondheim-eskorte-1619181008-i
http://elundia.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=hiderosacea
.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffenseitesex.eu/in-cit
y-1619161206-the-gratis-ciyay-inserate-sex-berlin-sex
Antworten jordan shoes
12:04 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to say thanks again. I am not sure the things I would've implemented without the type of opinions revealed by you directly on such theme. This has been a real distressing condition in my view, but being able to view the very specialised tactic you resolved the issue forced me to jump over gladness. I'm happy for the support and even sincerely hope you know what an amazing job you were getting into instructing some other people via a site. Most probably you have never got to know any of us.
url=http://www.jordan6.us.com says...
jordan shoes
Antworten yeezy supply
12:01 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my passion for your kindness in support of those people that absolutely need help with this particular subject. Your personal commitment to getting the message up and down had been astonishingly informative and has specifically made associates like me to attain their objectives. Your new valuable tips and hints implies a great deal a person like me and substantially more to my mates. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten golden goose
11:47 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my pals were found to be going through the excellent helpful hints from the website and then instantly I had an awful suspicion I never thanked the site owner for those strategies. My women are already as a result stimulated to see them and already have without a doubt been making the most of these things. Thank you for being so helpful and also for making a decision on such ideal things most people are really wanting to know about. My personal honest regret for not saying thanks to you earlier.
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
11:41 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I and also my friends have already been reading the excellent solutions found on your website then at once came up with an awful suspicion I had not thanked the blog owner for those strategies. The guys became glad to learn them and have without a doubt been tapping into those things. Thank you for getting so helpful and then for having this sort of smart guides millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. My sincere apologies for not saying thanks to you sooner.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan13.us.com
Antworten a bathing ape
11:40 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I intended to send you one tiny word in order to give thanks again considering the gorgeous basics you have provided at this time. This is certainly remarkably open-handed with people like you to allow freely what numerous people might have sold for an ebook in making some dough for their own end, certainly considering the fact that you might well have done it if you wanted. The creative ideas likewise worked to be a great way to realize that other individuals have the same fervor just as my own to know good deal more related to this problem. I am certain there are numerous more fun occasions in the future for individuals who looked at your website.
a bathing ape http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten golden goose
11:39 am 6. Mai, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your whole labor on this site. Betty really loves participating in research and it's easy to understand why. Many of us know all concerning the powerful medium you make very helpful tricks by means of this blog and inspire response from visitors about this content while our simple princess is in fact being taught a whole lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the year. You are performing a stunning job.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosessale.com
0