VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52848 Kommentare

Antworten moncler jackets
16:53 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from this problem. Because of surfing around throughout the the web and meeting methods that were not powerful, I thought my entire life was done. Living minus the approaches to the issues you've solved all through the short article is a critical case, and ones which could have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not noticed the blog. Your good expertise and kindness in maneuvering all areas was very helpful. I am not sure what I would have done if I had not encountered such a subject like this. I'm able to at this time relish my future. Thanks for your time very much for the impressive and result oriented guide. I will not think twice to suggest your web page to anyone who would like recommendations about this matter.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten jordan retro
16:38 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I am just writing to make you know of the fantastic experience our princess experienced going through your site. She figured out plenty of issues, which include what it is like to possess an incredible giving mood to get the rest smoothly gain knowledge of specific tortuous things. You really surpassed her expectations. Thank you for coming up with those helpful, dependable, edifying and in addition fun tips on this topic to Sandra.
url=http://www.jordan-retro.us.com says...
jordan retro
Antworten golden goose
16:38 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I have to express some thanks to you for rescuing me from this matter. Just after exploring throughout the the net and getting suggestions which are not beneficial, I believed my life was gone. Being alive without the solutions to the issues you've solved as a result of the article content is a critical case, as well as the ones that could have negatively damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across your web page. Your own personal mastery and kindness in taking care of every part was vital. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come upon such a point like this. It's possible to at this point look forward to my future. Thanks very much for this skilled and amazing guide. I won't be reluctant to refer the website to anyone who would like assistance on this area.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten golden goose
16:35 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I precisely had to say thanks once more. I do not know the things I would've accomplished in the absence of the actual information provided by you over this situation. It was actually an absolute terrifying scenario in my position, however , discovering the very specialized mode you dealt with it took me to leap over gladness. I am grateful for this support and as well , sincerely hope you really know what a powerful job you're doing educating the mediocre ones by way of your webpage. I am sure you have never come across all of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten bape
16:32 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I would like to get across my admiration for your kindness supporting men and women who need help with this important issue. Your very own commitment to getting the message all-around has been exceptionally practical and have in most cases encouraged most people just like me to arrive at their goals. Your amazing valuable tips and hints denotes a great deal a person like me and further more to my peers. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
url=http://www.bathing-ape.us says...
bape
Antworten ypnathens
16:20 am 5. Mai, 2021 
kobe bryant nike air zoom huarache 2k5 scarpe nike hypervenom phelon vs phade kit nike hypervenomx proximo ii df ic lyrics air force 1 swipa billig dhgate air max 97 billig nike air jordan flight origin 4
url=http://www.ypnathens.com/ says...
ypnathens
Antworten ZeguagBal
16:18 am 5. Mai, 2021 
<a href="http://growthnerds.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=c
incy.us/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffenmenschenseite.e
u/elsker-ezivayeri-1619173687-milf-dame-stavanger-soker"> http://growthnerds.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=cincy.u
s/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffenmenschenseite.eu/elsk
er-ezivayeri-1619173687-milf-dame-stavanger-soker"</a>
http://acas-real-estate.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=ww
w.openwindows.org/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=heuteportals
ingles.eu/teen-frauen-ceduyuw-sex-1619188502-casual-geile
http://www.timepaymentcorporation.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademar
k.php?d=t.wxb.com/order/sourceUrl/1894895?url=nachtsexsingles.eu/
kostenlose-private-session-elegivoja-friseur-kontakte-erotische-b
erlin-1619167808-sexanzeigen-in
<a href="http://www.mechanical.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?
d=alliedyoga.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffenseites
ex.eu/i-erotyczny-1619182868-norge-dating-oslo-masaz-vubuk"> http://www.mechanical.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=alli
edyoga.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=treffenseitesex.eu/
i-erotyczny-1619182868-norge-dating-oslo-masaz-vubuk"</a>
http://www.gotomypctech.com/affiliates/scripts/click.php?a_aid=ed
983915&a_bid=&desturl=kunhardt.eu/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.ph
p?d=fraudatingkennenlernen.eu/citas-marbella-gratis-1619123221-at
usolir-pagina-sexuales-follar
http://silvercrestmetals.com/outurl.php?url=smallbusinessresults.
net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=nachtsexsingles.eu/mudoj-1
619163251-puta-sexo-gratis-espanyola-contactos-paginas
Antworten yeezy
16:16 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to create you the tiny remark just to thank you very much again about the lovely suggestions you have shared on this page. This is simply seriously open-handed of people like you to offer publicly just what numerous people would have distributed for an electronic book in making some money on their own, most importantly given that you could possibly have tried it in case you decided. The good ideas as well served as the fantastic way to be certain that other people have similar keenness really like mine to realize very much more with regards to this issue. I am certain there are thousands of more pleasant periods up front for people who looked at your blog post.
yeezy http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten hermes handbags
16:09 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show my love for your kind-heartedness for men and women who absolutely need help with this particular content. Your real commitment to getting the solution along appears to be exceptionally interesting and have consistently encouraged girls much like me to achieve their endeavors. Your amazing interesting suggestions indicates a whole lot a person like me and a whole lot more to my colleagues. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
hermes handbags http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten supreme
16:06 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I simply desired to thank you very much once again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have accomplished in the absence of those recommendations revealed by you over that situation. Completely was a daunting dilemma for me personally, but considering the well-written style you solved it made me to cry with joy. I'm just thankful for the advice and as well , pray you find out what an amazing job you have been getting into educating other individuals through your site. More than likely you have never met all of us.
supreme http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
15:49 am 5. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extremely wonderful chance to read in detail from this website. It can be very pleasing and packed with a lot of fun for me and my office co-workers to search your blog not less than 3 times in one week to read through the new things you have got. And lastly, I'm just certainly amazed with all the striking tactics served by you. Certain two areas in this post are truly the simplest we have had.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten hermes
15:47 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my pals were checking out the good helpful tips on the blog and so all of the sudden I had a horrible suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those secrets. Most of the guys became consequently stimulated to see all of them and have in effect definitely been taking advantage of them. Thank you for truly being indeed considerate and also for obtaining varieties of nice ideas most people are really desperate to know about. Our own sincere regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten ZeguagBal
15:35 am 5. Mai, 2021 
<a href="http://irarubenstein.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d
=yellowlifeins.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fraubestetr
effen.eu"> http://irarubenstein.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=yello
wlifeins.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fraubestetreffen.
eu"</a>
http://kosaircrippledchildrenhospital.com/__media__/js/netsoltrad
emark.php?d=blog.profoto-usa.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php
?d=fraubestetreffen.eu
http://www.wheeldonintegration.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.p
hp?d=discovergreatmusic.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fl
irtbauerbeste.eu
<a href="http://onlinegolflessons.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.p
hp?d=sanjosecity.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=frauenonl
inemanner.eu"> http://onlinegolflessons.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=s
anjosecity.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=frauenonlineman
ner.eu"</a>
http://cvn21.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=newyorkveince
nter.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fraubestetreffen.eu
http://sonichaus.net/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=carsatwho
lesalebook.com/__media__/js/netsoltrademark.php?d=fraubestetreffe
n.eu
http://googleweblight.com/?lite_url=https://fraubestetreffen.eu
Antworten chrome hearts online store
15:25 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to write a message in order to thank you for all the amazing tricks you are giving at this website. My extended internet research has finally been rewarded with sensible content to go over with my family and friends. I would declare that we readers actually are truly endowed to be in a fabulous place with many wonderful individuals with useful techniques. I feel very grateful to have come across your entire webpages and look forward to many more fun minutes reading here. Thanks once more for a lot of things.
chrome hearts online store http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten moncler outlet
15:25 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I have to voice my passion for your kind-heartedness for men who should have assistance with your area of interest. Your real dedication to getting the message all over was amazingly interesting and has regularly helped many people just like me to reach their goals. Your own useful report means so much to me and much more to my office colleagues. With thanks; from everyone of us.
moncler outlet http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten Ace Bandage Rite Aid
15:24 am 5. Mai, 2021 
����?�?�?���?`?�?� https://slovomne.ru/
louis vuitton suit http://www.pickyourbags.com
Ace Bandage Rite Aid https://www.hdbandage.com/ace-bandage-rite-aid/
Antworten birkin bag
15:22 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to thank you very much all over again. I'm not certain the things I would've implemented in the absence of those techniques contributed by you directly on such industry. It has been a real fearsome difficulty in my opinion, but coming across this expert style you processed it forced me to jump over contentment. Now i'm happy for the service and even have high hopes you comprehend what a powerful job you are always carrying out educating people by way of a blog. More than likely you haven't come across any of us.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten curry 5
15:21 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I must point out my appreciation for your generosity giving support to people that must have help on the concern. Your personal dedication to getting the message along came to be unbelievably informative and have in every case encouraged those just like me to attain their targets. Your own informative useful information means so much a person like me and especially to my peers. Thank you; from each one of us.
curry 5 http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten China carrageenan Supplier
15:15 am 5. Mai, 2021 
�?����`��??����?`?�?� http://nataliekoch.com/
outlet price louis vuitton bag http://www.pickyourbags.com
China China carrageenan https://www.globaloceanagar.com/china-carrageenan/
Antworten off white
15:06 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I would like to get across my gratitude for your kindness supporting individuals that require assistance with in this matter. Your personal commitment to getting the message all around ended up being exceedingly effective and has continually allowed workers like me to realize their goals. Your entire informative help can mean a whole lot a person like me and especially to my mates. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
off white http://www.offwhite.us.com
0