VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52848 Kommentare

Antworten kyrie irving shoes
3:39 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I'm just writing to let you be aware of of the outstanding encounter our daughter gained checking yuor web blog. She mastered some details, most notably what it's like to possess a great helping heart to let the others without difficulty learn about several advanced topics. You undoubtedly surpassed our own expected results. Thanks for offering such good, trustworthy, educational not to mention cool guidance on this topic to Jane.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
3:37 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show some thanks to you just for rescuing me from this particular difficulty. Right after exploring throughout the world wide web and meeting concepts which are not pleasant, I was thinking my life was well over. Living without the presence of answers to the issues you've solved by way of the posting is a crucial case, as well as the ones that might have in a wrong way affected my entire career if I had not noticed your site. Your main natural talent and kindness in handling everything was very useful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a stuff like this. I can also now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your professional and sensible help. I will not be reluctant to propose your site to any person who wants and needs direction about this subject.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten lebron shoes
3:08 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show some appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of such a circumstance. After surfing throughout the the web and meeting tricks that were not productive, I believed my life was over. Being alive without the strategies to the issues you've sorted out all through this posting is a serious case, as well as the kind which may have in a wrong way damaged my career if I had not noticed your site. Your own personal training and kindness in dealing with the whole thing was very helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't come across such a thing like this. It's possible to now look ahead to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this skilled and result oriented help. I won't be reluctant to refer your blog post to anyone who would like support about this problem.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames-shoes.us.com
Antworten giannis antetokounmpo shoes
3:06 am 5. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone remarkably nice possiblity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is always so good and packed with a good time for me personally and my office mates to search your website at least thrice every week to read through the newest guidance you have. Not to mention, I am also usually contented with your unbelievable tricks you give. Selected 2 tips in this posting are truly the most effective we've had.
giannis antetokounmpo shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten supreme clothing
3:02 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I am glad for commenting to make you know what a notable discovery my wife's child went through viewing your web page. She noticed plenty of issues, not to mention how it is like to have a marvelous coaching heart to let the mediocre ones just completely grasp several complex issues. You actually did more than our own expectations. Thanks for offering the productive, healthy, revealing and also easy guidance on that topic to Ethel.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothingstore.com
Antworten air jordan
3:01 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to write a quick remark to thank you for the awesome guides you are writing at this website. My incredibly long internet lookup has at the end of the day been rewarded with high-quality facts and techniques to talk about with my company. I would tell you that most of us website visitors are very fortunate to live in a decent network with many marvellous people with very beneficial techniques. I feel somewhat blessed to have come across your entire weblog and look forward to plenty of more entertaining times reading here. Thanks a lot again for all the details.
air jordan http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten golden goose
3:01 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I definitely wanted to send a quick note to be able to appreciate you for the remarkable suggestions you are giving out on this website. My incredibly long internet investigation has at the end of the day been honored with wonderful knowledge to share with my friends. I would assert that many of us site visitors actually are quite fortunate to be in a wonderful website with many outstanding people with helpful points. I feel very fortunate to have discovered your entire webpage and look forward to many more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks once more for all the details.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten golden goose
3:00 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I must point out my appreciation for your generosity in support of those individuals that must have assistance with this particular topic. Your special commitment to getting the message all-around became rather productive and have always helped associates just like me to achieve their objectives. Your new informative report can mean a lot a person like me and substantially more to my office colleagues. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten supreme shirt
3:00 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I would like to show my passion for your kind-heartedness giving support to those who must have assistance with this particular area. Your special dedication to passing the message around came to be exceedingly important and has continuously enabled ladies like me to achieve their pursuits. The interesting recommendations can mean a great deal to me and far more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
supreme shirt http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten supreme t shirt
2:52 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I precisely needed to thank you so much yet again. I do not know what I could possibly have tried without those strategies shared by you regarding such field. It seemed to be an absolute troublesome dilemma for me personally, nevertheless taking a look at your professional approach you processed the issue forced me to cry with contentment. I'm just grateful for this assistance as well as trust you comprehend what a powerful job your are getting into educating the mediocre ones using your site. Most probably you've never met any of us.
supreme t shirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten curry 5 shoes
2:51 am 5. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for each of your hard work on this website. My mum enjoys getting into research and it's obvious why. Most people know all regarding the lively method you render reliable steps through your website and as well boost contribution from some other people on that topic then our daughter is without a doubt being taught so much. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You have been performing a stunning job.
curry 5 shoes http://www.curry5.us.com
Antworten birkin bag
2:50 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show my passion for your kindness giving support to those who really want guidance on this important topic. Your special commitment to passing the solution up and down appeared to be surprisingly insightful and has frequently enabled associates much like me to get to their desired goals. The warm and helpful help means so much a person like me and even more to my peers. Regards; from each one of us.
birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten supreme clothing
2:46 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I wish to convey my love for your generosity in support of visitors who should have guidance on that theme. Your very own dedication to passing the solution all through came to be extremely functional and has usually enabled others like me to reach their objectives. Your amazing important suggestions implies much to me and additionally to my peers. Best wishes; from each one of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten paul george shoes
2:43 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to compose a quick word to thank you for all of the magnificent guides you are showing at this site. My time intensive internet investigation has finally been compensated with useful strategies to exchange with my visitors. I 'd suppose that many of us visitors are definitely fortunate to live in a magnificent network with so many brilliant professionals with insightful methods. I feel truly privileged to have come across your entire webpages and look forward to many more pleasurable minutes reading here. Thanks a lot once again for everything.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorgeshoes.us.com
Antworten authentic jordans
2:40 am 5. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone remarkably terrific chance to read critical reviews from this blog. It's always so awesome plus stuffed with fun for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your blog at a minimum thrice in a week to find out the fresh guides you will have. Of course, we are at all times contented concerning the special creative ideas you serve. Selected 1 points in this posting are undoubtedly the most impressive I've had.
authentic jordans http://www.jordansforcheap.us.com
Antworten moncler
2:39 am 5. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for every one of your hard work on this site. Kim takes pleasure in conducting internet research and it is simple to grasp why. Almost all know all regarding the lively way you deliver efficient thoughts through the website and as well encourage response from others on the situation plus our favorite girl is truly discovering a lot. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You're the one doing a tremendous job.
moncler http://www.moncler--outlet.us.com
Antworten moncler jacket
2:37 am 5. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone such a nice opportunity to read critical reviews from this site. It really is so sweet and also full of fun for me personally and my office mates to search your web site a minimum of 3 times in 7 days to find out the fresh secrets you have. Not to mention, I'm just always happy with all the unique pointers you give. Some 2 areas on this page are unequivocally the very best we have all had.
moncler jacket http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten moncler jackets
2:36 am 5. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show some thanks to the writer just for bailing me out of this type of setting. As a result of researching through the the net and seeing solutions which were not pleasant, I figured my life was well over. Being alive minus the solutions to the issues you've sorted out as a result of your main posting is a crucial case, as well as the ones that would have in a wrong way damaged my entire career if I hadn't come across the website. Your primary talents and kindness in maneuvering every part was helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a subject like this. I can also now relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for the impressive and result oriented help. I will not be reluctant to recommend your web page to anyone who needs direction about this situation.
moncler jackets http://www.monclerjackets.us
Antworten curry 8
2:34 am 5. Mai, 2021 
A lot of thanks for all your hard work on this website. Debby really likes participating in internet research and it's simple to grasp why. My spouse and i learn all concerning the powerful form you make informative thoughts on your website and therefore cause contribution from visitors on that issue and my girl is without question studying a whole lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. Your performing a fantastic job.
curry 8 http://www.curry8.us
Antworten yeezy 700
2:33 am 5. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all of the efforts on this website. My mom takes pleasure in carrying out research and it's easy to understand why. All of us hear all regarding the compelling tactic you produce simple tips on your blog and as well as cause response from visitors on this area so our own child is discovering a great deal. Have fun with the rest of the year. You're the one performing a terrific job.
yeezy 700 http://www.yeezys700.com
0