VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52854 Kommentare

Antworten supreme clothing
7:34 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my pals appeared to be following the great secrets and techniques found on your website and then got an awful suspicion I never expressed respect to the web blog owner for them. The young men had been consequently very interested to read all of them and have now in actuality been tapping into these things. We appreciate you being quite considerate and for selecting certain helpful issues millions of individuals are really wanting to know about. Our sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.com
Antworten supreme t shirt
7:29 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show appreciation to you for rescuing me from this particular incident. Just after searching throughout the world wide web and getting views which are not helpful, I figured my entire life was done. Being alive minus the approaches to the issues you've resolved as a result of your entire guideline is a crucial case, and those which might have adversely damaged my entire career if I hadn't discovered your blog. Your good knowledge and kindness in dealing with all the details was tremendous. I am not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. I'm able to now look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for your reliable and result oriented guide. I won't hesitate to refer your web page to anybody who ought to have recommendations on this area.
supreme t shirt http://www.supremeoutlet.us.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
7:28 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to let you understand what a fine discovery my girl enjoyed reading your blog. She even learned too many pieces, not to mention what it is like to possess an ideal teaching style to let other folks effortlessly completely grasp chosen very confusing things. You truly did more than readers' desires. Many thanks for giving those priceless, dependable, explanatory as well as easy tips about that topic to Mary.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten yeezys
7:18 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Needed to put you one bit of note to say thanks over again for your personal spectacular secrets you've featured above. It's simply unbelievably open-handed of you to present openly all that many people could possibly have marketed as an electronic book to earn some bucks for their own end, even more so considering that you could have tried it if you ever decided. Those points as well served like a easy way to realize that someone else have the same fervor much like my personal own to understand much more with regards to this condition. I am sure there are numerous more pleasant situations in the future for folks who browse through your blog post.
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten yeezy supply
7:16 am 4. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i ended up being quite thankful when Jordan managed to finish up his reports via the precious recommendations he acquired through your site. It is now and again perplexing to just find yourself making a gift of guidelines that some other people might have been trying to sell. And we all figure out we have the blog owner to thank for that. All the explanations you made, the simple web site menu, the friendships you can help foster - it is mostly sensational, and it's facilitating our son in addition to us understand this situation is enjoyable, which is certainly particularly important. Many thanks for the whole thing!
yeezy supply http://www.supplyyeezy.us
Antworten yeezy boost 350
7:14 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for your entire hard work on this web page. Kim enjoys conducting internet research and it is easy to see why. My partner and i hear all about the compelling medium you make good tips and hints via this website and even cause response from the others about this point then my child is now understanding a lot. Have fun with the rest of the new year. You're the one doing a really good job.
yeezy boost 350 http://www.yeezy-350.us.com
Antworten chrome hearts outlet
7:07 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I and my guys were actually digesting the nice key points on your website and then suddenly came up with an awful suspicion I never thanked the site owner for them. Most of the ladies were definitely certainly joyful to see all of them and already have in fact been making the most of them. Thank you for actually being simply kind as well as for opting for varieties of quality tips millions of individuals are really eager to be informed on. Our honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
chrome hearts outlet http://www.chromeheartstoreonline.com
Antworten jordan 12
7:03 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my guys were actually reading the good hints found on your web blog while at once I had a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the blog owner for those techniques. These guys are already certainly very interested to read them and already have surely been taking advantage of these things. Appreciation for simply being well accommodating and then for making a choice on some extraordinary guides most people are really desirous to be informed on. My sincere apologies for not saying thanks to sooner.
jordan 12 http://www.jordan12.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
6:55 am 4. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i got quite fortunate Chris managed to complete his studies while using the ideas he made from your own web site. It's not at all simplistic just to be giving for free tips and hints which some others have been selling. And we do know we've got the writer to give thanks to for that. Those explanations you've made, the straightforward website navigation, the relationships you will give support to promote - it is all remarkable, and it's helping our son in addition to the family feel that this subject is brilliant, which is certainly particularly pressing. Thanks for all the pieces!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.org
Antworten jordan shoes
6:52 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to say thanks again. I do not know the things that I might have accomplished without the type of smart ideas shown by you on my industry. Previously it was a very fearsome problem in my view, however , being able to view this well-written strategy you managed that made me to weep for happiness. Extremely happy for this support and then have high hopes you really know what a great job you have been undertaking educating some other people through your webpage. I'm certain you haven't encountered any of us.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten curry 6 shoes
6:49 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to write you that bit of remark to be able to thank you yet again for all the stunning advice you've shared on this page. It has been so wonderfully open-handed of people like you in giving unhampered just what a number of people could possibly have marketed as an e-book in making some money for themselves, most importantly given that you could possibly have tried it if you wanted. These suggestions in addition served to be the fantastic way to be aware that other individuals have the identical zeal really like my own to know much more on the subject of this issue. Certainly there are some more enjoyable occasions up front for those who check out your site.
curry 6 shoes http://www.curry6shoes.us
Antworten hermes belt
6:49 am 4. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i got satisfied Peter could carry out his survey through the precious recommendations he made while using the web pages. It's not at all simplistic just to continually be handing out steps which usually other folks could have been trying to sell. And we realize we've got you to be grateful to for that. All the illustrations you've made, the easy site navigation, the friendships you can assist to foster - it is many superb, and it is helping our son and our family reason why that subject matter is thrilling, and that is extraordinarily important. Many thanks for all the pieces!
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten chrome hearts online
6:47 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I am also commenting to make you know what a magnificent discovery our princess went through reading your web site. She figured out so many details, not to mention what it is like to have an excellent helping character to make other individuals smoothly learn chosen impossible subject areas. You truly surpassed people's desires. Thank you for distributing the practical, safe, informative as well as easy guidance on that topic to Evelyn.
chrome hearts online http://www.chromehearts.com.co
Antworten hermes birkin
6:46 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I want to show my admiration for your kindness for those people that have the need for help on your question. Your very own commitment to getting the solution throughout appears to be rather effective and has continually made most people much like me to get to their targets. This warm and helpful facts signifies much to me and further more to my mates. Thank you; from everyone of us.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten jordan retro
6:45 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you know what a useful encounter my child developed reading yuor web blog. She figured out many issues, which included what it is like to have an ideal helping heart to let other individuals just know specified impossible subject matter. You undoubtedly did more than people's expectations. Many thanks for displaying such essential, trustworthy, explanatory and as well as cool guidance on your topic to Gloria.
jordan retro http://www.jordan-retro.us.com
Antworten off white outlet
6:45 am 4. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i were happy Albert could complete his reports through the entire precious recommendations he acquired when using the web page. It's not at all simplistic to simply possibly be making a gift of procedures that many some others may have been making money from. And now we take into account we've got the writer to appreciate because of that. All of the illustrations you've made, the straightforward web site menu, the friendships you can help to engender - it's got many terrific, and it's helping our son and our family recognize that this theme is satisfying, and that's exceedingly essential. Many thanks for everything!
off white outlet http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten michael jordan shoes
6:36 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Needed to compose you this tiny word to be able to thank you over again with your marvelous knowledge you've contributed on this website. It has been simply pretty open-handed of you in giving extensively exactly what most people would've sold for an ebook to help make some cash on their own, even more so since you might have done it in case you desired. Those secrets as well acted like the fantastic way to know that most people have similar zeal really like my own to see way more regarding this issue. I'm sure there are numerous more enjoyable situations in the future for people who see your blog post.
michael jordan shoes http://www.michaeljordanshoes.us.com
Antworten kd13
6:34 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I must express my appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this type of problem. As a result of scouting through the the web and finding suggestions that were not beneficial, I assumed my life was done. Existing minus the answers to the problems you have sorted out as a result of your site is a serious case, as well as ones which may have adversely damaged my career if I had not discovered the blog. That know-how and kindness in handling a lot of things was excellent. I am not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a subject like this. I'm able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for the impressive and sensible help. I won't be reluctant to endorse your web sites to any person who would like tips about this situation.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten kyrie 7
6:31 am 4. Mai, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extraordinarily remarkable possiblity to read critical reviews from this blog. It can be very terrific plus stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office friends to visit the blog nearly thrice a week to see the new stuff you have got. Not to mention, we're usually satisfied with the staggering tips and hints you serve. Some 4 tips in this post are in reality the most beneficial I have had.
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten supreme
6:27 am 4. Mai, 2021 
I have to express my admiration for your kind-heartedness supporting men who should have guidance on in this matter. Your special commitment to passing the message around has been exceedingly productive and has all the time encouraged girls just like me to realize their endeavors. The valuable tips and hints means much to me and far more to my office colleagues. Many thanks; from everyone of us.
supreme http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
0