VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52857 Kommentare

Antworten moncler
19:04 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I in addition to my pals were reading through the nice solutions located on your site while suddenly I got a horrible suspicion I never thanked the web blog owner for those techniques. These ladies appeared to be excited to read through them and already have honestly been enjoying those things. I appreciate you for actually being considerably helpful and also for having some magnificent subjects most people are really eager to know about. My honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
moncler http://www.monclersoutletstore.com
Antworten golden goose
19:04 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I simply had to appreciate you yet again. I do not know what I would have done without these ways revealed by you directly on this area of interest. It absolutely was an absolute traumatic case for me, however , considering a specialized way you handled that forced me to leap for gladness. Now i am grateful for this work and in addition wish you recognize what a powerful job you are carrying out training many others with the aid of your blog. Probably you haven't come across all of us.
golden goose http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten yeezy
19:03 am 2. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone an extremely terrific opportunity to read critical reviews from this web site. It's usually so lovely and stuffed with a lot of fun for me personally and my office colleagues to search your web site on the least 3 times every week to find out the fresh secrets you have. And lastly, I am also always pleased with the wonderful points you serve. Selected 1 tips in this posting are definitely the most suitable we have had.
yeezy http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten lebron shoes
19:03 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I simply wanted to say thanks all over again. I am not sure what I might have made to happen without the entire ways contributed by you over such a industry. This was a real distressing problem in my view, however , spending time with your skilled way you dealt with that forced me to cry over fulfillment. Extremely happier for your information and thus sincerely hope you recognize what an amazing job that you're carrying out training others with the aid of a blog. Most probably you haven't encountered any of us.
lebron shoes http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten lebron james shoes
18:57 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I must show my respect for your generosity in support of men and women that have the need for assistance with this area of interest. Your personal dedication to getting the solution across was quite important and has all the time made others like me to achieve their objectives. Your amazing invaluable guidelines signifies so much a person like me and additionally to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from each one of us.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten a bathing ape
18:55 am 2. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with such a breathtaking chance to read articles and blog posts from this website. It's usually very lovely and as well , full of a lot of fun for me and my office mates to visit your web site the equivalent of three times per week to learn the new stuff you have. Not to mention, I am also certainly happy with the awesome principles you serve. Some 2 areas in this posting are truly the most efficient I have had.
a bathing ape http://www.bathing-ape.us
Antworten surpreme
18:54 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I together with my pals were actually looking through the best ideas from your web blog and then the sudden I had an awful suspicion I had not expressed respect to the web site owner for those strategies. These people are actually totally excited to study them and have absolutely been making the most of these things. Appreciate your genuinely very helpful and then for picking out varieties of decent resources millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. My very own sincere regret for not expressing gratitude to sooner.
surpreme http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
18:54 am 2. Mai, 2021 
Thanks a lot for giving everyone a very superb opportunity to read critical reviews from this blog. It is always so excellent plus packed with a great time for me and my office colleagues to visit your website at minimum three times per week to read through the latest stuff you will have. And indeed, I'm also certainly happy considering the unique creative ideas you give. Selected 3 facts in this post are definitely the finest we have all ever had.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten jordan 11
18:42 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I have to express appreciation to you for rescuing me from such a trouble. Because of exploring through the search engines and obtaining thoughts which were not helpful, I figured my life was over. Existing without the presence of strategies to the difficulties you have resolved as a result of your posting is a crucial case, and the kind which could have negatively damaged my entire career if I had not come across your site. Your personal understanding and kindness in touching every part was excellent. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not encountered such a thing like this. It's possible to now look forward to my future. Thanks a lot very much for your skilled and sensible help. I will not think twice to endorse your web site to anybody who needs to have assistance about this subject.
jordan 11 http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten Raymondnew
18:41 am 2. Mai, 2021 
? Pinterest ? 2012 ?. ??????? ? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ? Etsy, Shopify, amazon ????????? ?? 7000 ?? 100 000 usd ? ?????. https://youtu.be/vrlMJu5BaQI ?????? ??????, ???? 300 - 500 usd ?? ?????
Antworten steph curry shoes
18:23 am 2. Mai, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with a very superb opportunity to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is often so kind and packed with fun for me personally and my office fellow workers to search the blog nearly 3 times in a week to learn the new items you will have. And lastly, we are usually motivated with your spectacular knowledge you give. Some 1 facts in this article are without a doubt the finest we've had.
steph curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten a bathing ape
18:23 am 2. Mai, 2021 
My husband and i felt really satisfied that Louis managed to conclude his basic research using the ideas he was given from your own blog. It is now and again perplexing just to be making a gift of guides which men and women could have been selling. And we also figure out we have got the writer to give thanks to for that. Those explanations you've made, the easy website navigation, the relationships your site help engender - it's many superb, and it's assisting our son and us do think that matter is enjoyable, and that's exceptionally indispensable. Thank you for the whole thing!
a bathing ape http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten yeezys
18:22 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I wish to show my gratitude for your kind-heartedness for folks who really need assistance with this important concern. Your real commitment to passing the message all-around has been extremely effective and have truly enabled women much like me to arrive at their goals. Your entire informative advice denotes a great deal a person like me and substantially more to my mates. Thank you; from all of us.
yeezys http://www.yeezyshoes.in.net
Antworten hermes birkin bag
18:22 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much all over again. I do not know the things I might have done in the absence of the entire suggestions contributed by you on this situation. It became a terrifying circumstance for me, nevertheless considering your specialized fashion you dealt with that forced me to jump with contentment. I'm happier for the support and sincerely hope you really know what a powerful job you're getting into instructing many people through the use of a web site. I know that you have never met all of us.
hermes birkin bag http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten kobe 9
18:22 am 2. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for your whole hard work on this site. Kate delights in conducting internet research and it's simple to grasp why. Most of us know all about the powerful medium you make functional tips and tricks on the web blog and even welcome contribution from other people about this issue and our own girl is studying a lot. Have fun with the rest of the year. Your carrying out a fantastic job.
kobe 9 http://www.kobebasketballshoes.net
Antworten golden goose shoes
18:22 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my buddies have been reading the best things on your web page and then then came up with an awful feeling I never expressed respect to the website owner for those tips. These people became so joyful to see them and now have in truth been taking pleasure in those things. Appreciate your getting indeed kind as well as for deciding upon this form of superior issues millions of individuals are really needing to learn about. Our own honest regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten curry 6
18:22 am 2. Mai, 2021 
Thank you for all your valuable efforts on this web page. My mum really loves setting aside time for investigation and it's really easy to understand why. We all learn all concerning the compelling way you render invaluable tactics by means of the web blog and even improve participation from website visitors on this idea plus our own simple princess is now learning a lot. Enjoy the remaining portion of the new year. You are conducting a good job.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten hermes
18:19 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I as well as my guys were studying the good techniques located on your site and so then I got an awful feeling I never thanked the site owner for those techniques. My women happened to be consequently stimulated to read through them and have definitely been having fun with these things. Thank you for truly being quite accommodating and for settling on these kinds of helpful subjects millions of individuals are really needing to understand about. My very own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
hermes http://www.hermes-handbags.us.com
Antworten golden goose
18:18 am 2. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i ended up being ecstatic John managed to do his web research because of the ideas he made from your blog. It is now and again perplexing to simply continually be giving out information and facts that many men and women have been trying to sell. And now we do know we have you to appreciate for this. All the illustrations you made, the simple blog menu, the relationships you will aid to foster - it's got most sensational, and it is leading our son and our family imagine that this subject is cool, which is particularly essential. Thank you for all the pieces!
golden goose http://www.goldengooses.us
Antworten supreme clothing
18:18 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I wish to convey my love for your kind-heartedness in support of men who really need help with this important niche. Your very own dedication to getting the message around appeared to be definitely good and has usually empowered people much like me to achieve their pursuits. Your own insightful tips and hints indicates so much a person like me and especially to my fellow workers. Many thanks; from each one of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothings.us.com
0