VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52857 Kommentare

Antworten stephen curry shoes
14:54 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I and my friends have been examining the best pointers found on your web blog and then instantly I had a horrible suspicion I never expressed respect to you for them. Those women are actually as a result happy to read through all of them and have in effect sincerely been taking pleasure in these things. Appreciate your genuinely well thoughtful and then for settling on this kind of fantastic information most people are really desirous to understand about. Our own honest apologies for not expressing gratitude to you sooner.
stephen curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten yeezy 380
14:50 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I actually wanted to develop a simple note in order to say thanks to you for these unique guidelines you are giving out on this site. My extended internet look up has at the end been paid with reasonable content to exchange with my pals. I 'd assume that most of us website visitors are undeniably fortunate to live in a great community with so many perfect individuals with valuable tricks. I feel pretty grateful to have come across the webpages and look forward to plenty of more pleasurable moments reading here. Thanks again for a lot of things.
yeezy 380 http://www.yeezyboost380.us
Antworten kyrie 5 spongebob
14:42 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I am only writing to make you be aware of of the nice discovery my wife's daughter gained checking your web page. She came to find numerous pieces, not to mention how it is like to have a very effective teaching heart to have the rest quite simply know selected advanced issues. You actually did more than our own expected results. Thanks for supplying the interesting, safe, edifying and unique guidance on that topic to Lizeth.
kyrie 5 spongebob http://www.kyrie5spongebob.us
Antworten yeezy boost
14:41 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I together with my pals came going through the good tactics found on the blog and then came up with a terrible feeling I had not expressed respect to the web blog owner for those secrets. These young boys ended up as a result passionate to read through all of them and have in effect unquestionably been taking advantage of these things. Thank you for indeed being really thoughtful and then for picking out these kinds of terrific ideas millions of individuals are really desirous to learn about. Our own honest regret for not saying thanks to sooner.
yeezy boost http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten kd12
14:41 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I intended to create you that little observation to give thanks as before over the magnificent tricks you've shared at this time. This has been quite wonderfully open-handed with people like you to make unhampered what exactly a few people could have sold for an electronic book to get some bucks on their own, notably considering the fact that you could possibly have tried it in case you wanted. The concepts additionally worked to be the great way to fully grasp other people online have similar eagerness just like my own to find out more with respect to this problem. I am sure there are millions of more fun periods in the future for those who scan through your site.
kd12 http://www.kd12.org
Antworten cheap jordans
14:40 am 2. Mai, 2021 
Thanks for your whole hard work on this site. Ellie take interest in working on research and it's really obvious why. We learn all of the compelling tactic you present important tips and hints via the blog and therefore boost response from some other people on that concern so our own simple princess has been understanding a lot of things. Enjoy the rest of the year. You have been carrying out a superb job.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
14:40 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I precisely wanted to thank you very much once more. I am not sure the things that I would've made to happen in the absence of these ways shown by you relating to my subject. This has been the fearsome problem in my position, however , understanding your expert approach you treated the issue took me to jump with delight. I am just happier for the support as well as pray you realize what an amazing job you were providing instructing most people using a web site. Most probably you haven't met all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremesoutlet.us.com
Antworten golden goose
14:40 am 2. Mai, 2021 
My wife and i felt absolutely peaceful Louis could do his investigation out of the precious recommendations he came across using your blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply be freely giving information many people have been making money from. And now we discover we now have you to appreciate for that. The entire illustrations you have made, the simple website navigation, the relationships you will help foster - it's got all unbelievable, and it's really helping our son in addition to our family consider that the theme is satisfying, and that is extremely vital. Thanks for all!
golden goose http://www.goldengoose-outlet.us.com
Antworten moncler
14:39 am 2. Mai, 2021 
Needed to post you that very small word to say thanks a lot as before for your personal striking tips you have discussed in this case. This has been simply pretty generous of you to offer unreservedly all that most people could have distributed for an e-book to make some cash for their own end, principally seeing that you might have done it if you desired. These tips likewise acted like a fantastic way to be certain that someone else have similar interest similar to mine to find out a little more when it comes to this issue. Certainly there are thousands of more pleasurable situations up front for folks who look over your site.
moncler http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten air jordan
14:29 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I would like to convey my admiration for your generosity for men and women that actually need help with this one situation. Your real commitment to getting the solution up and down was especially advantageous and have really enabled many people like me to achieve their aims. Your new valuable useful information signifies so much to me and additionally to my office workers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
air jordan http://www.jordanstoreonline.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
14:08 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to let you understand of the amazing discovery our girl had going through yuor web blog. She even learned a wide variety of details, which include what it's like to have a great teaching spirit to get other people smoothly understand certain hard to do matters. You undoubtedly did more than readers' expected results. Thank you for presenting the great, dependable, edifying and even unique tips on that topic to Lizeth.
yeezy shoes http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten yeezy supply
13:54 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you understand of the magnificent encounter our child encountered viewing yuor web blog. She noticed a lot of details, with the inclusion of what it's like to have an amazing giving heart to let many others effortlessly understand a variety of grueling subject matter. You actually exceeded my expected results. I appreciate you for churning out the warm and friendly, trustworthy, explanatory not to mention unique tips about the topic to Lizeth.
yeezy supply http://www.yeezyshoessupply.com
Antworten yeezy 500
13:53 am 2. Mai, 2021 
My spouse and i got now thrilled Ervin could round up his web research from your precious recommendations he came across using your web page. It is now and again perplexing to just happen to be giving away secrets and techniques that many many people may have been trying to sell. And we also fully understand we need the writer to appreciate for this. The entire explanations you have made, the straightforward site menu, the friendships you help to instill - it's most extraordinary, and it is facilitating our son and the family reason why the subject is pleasurable, which is certainly especially pressing. Many thanks for all!
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten moncler
13:52 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I must convey my gratitude for your generosity supporting individuals that absolutely need help with this field. Your real dedication to getting the solution all around had become surprisingly practical and have always permitted individuals much like me to arrive at their goals. Your own useful report can mean a great deal a person like me and much more to my colleagues. Thank you; from everyone of us.
moncler http://www.monclercoat.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
13:46 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I'm also writing to let you know of the wonderful encounter my cousin's daughter had using your web site. She picked up lots of issues, most notably what it is like to have a great coaching mood to have the mediocre ones with no trouble gain knowledge of various impossible subject matter. You actually exceeded our expectations. I appreciate you for delivering the valuable, dependable, explanatory as well as easy tips about the topic to Mary.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeshoodie.com
Antworten cheap jordans
13:41 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I needed to draft you that bit of word to be able to say thanks a lot again for those precious things you have provided in this article. It has been particularly open-handed of people like you to present publicly all that many individuals could possibly have advertised as an e-book to help with making some money for themselves, particularly considering the fact that you could have done it in the event you decided. These creative ideas as well worked to provide a easy way to know that other people have the same passion the same as mine to know the truth much more in regard to this problem. I think there are some more fun periods ahead for folks who read through your blog.
cheap jordans http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin
13:28 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I precisely desired to say thanks all over again. I'm not certain the things that I would have tried in the absence of the type of hints contributed by you concerning my area of interest. This was the terrifying difficulty for me personally, nevertheless considering the expert strategy you dealt with that forced me to jump over joy. Extremely happier for your help and then expect you recognize what a great job you are getting into training the mediocre ones via your web page. I'm certain you haven't come across any of us.
hermes birkin http://www.birkinbag.us.com
Antworten Loan
13:27 am 2. Mai, 2021 
pool loans
Antworten lebron shoes
13:26 am 2. Mai, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone an extremely pleasant chance to read from this blog. It is often very sweet and as well , packed with a great time for me personally and my office mates to visit your blog at the very least thrice every week to read the newest tips you have got. Not to mention, I am just at all times fascinated concerning the astounding information served by you. Some 4 points on this page are undoubtedly the most effective I have had.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten kyrie 4
13:18 am 2. Mai, 2021 
I wanted to develop a simple note in order to appreciate you for some of the unique tips you are sharing on this website. My considerable internet look up has finally been compensated with professional ideas to exchange with my friends and classmates. I 'd assume that many of us site visitors actually are undeniably endowed to live in a fabulous website with so many lovely individuals with very helpful opinions. I feel truly privileged to have discovered your entire webpage and look forward to so many more brilliant moments reading here. Thank you again for everything.
kyrie 4 http://www.kyrie4shoes.us
0