VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52763 Kommentare

Antworten golden goose shoes
19:37 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a special chance to check tips from this web site. It is often so excellent and full of a good time for me personally and my office co-workers to search your web site on the least three times in a week to read the newest secrets you have. Of course, I am just always astounded considering the unbelievable tactics served by you. Some 3 facts in this post are absolutely the most beneficial I've had.
golden goose shoes http://www.goldengoose-shoes.us.com
Antworten kobe byrant shoes
19:27 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I just wanted to make a comment in order to say thanks to you for the precious techniques you are giving out at this site. My extended internet research has at the end been recognized with beneficial knowledge to share with my friends. I 'd state that that we visitors are very much blessed to exist in a fabulous network with many lovely individuals with helpful pointers. I feel quite blessed to have come across your website and look forward to so many more exciting moments reading here. Thank you once more for all the details.
kobe byrant shoes http://www.kobe-shoes.us.com
Antworten Wire For Pc
19:18 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Antworten lebron james shoes
19:16 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I must show my gratitude for your kindness in support of persons that really want guidance on this particular theme. Your personal commitment to getting the message around came to be exceedingly practical and has surely empowered employees much like me to reach their objectives. The useful tutorial can mean a whole lot to me and additionally to my fellow workers. Warm regards; from all of us.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten supreme hoodie
19:16 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I am only writing to let you be aware of what a great discovery my wife's daughter obtained viewing your site. She picked up several things, with the inclusion of how it is like to have an excellent giving spirit to get many others clearly fully understand a variety of grueling subject areas. You undoubtedly did more than our expectations. I appreciate you for imparting those great, healthy, informative not to mention fun thoughts on that topic to Janet.
supreme hoodie http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten stone island outlet
19:14 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I would like to show appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this type of dilemma. Just after surfing around throughout the world-wide-web and meeting recommendations which are not powerful, I was thinking my life was done. Living without the presence of solutions to the problems you've solved as a result of your entire post is a serious case, as well as those that might have adversely damaged my career if I had not discovered the blog. That ability and kindness in handling all the details was vital. I'm not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a step like this. I can at this time relish my future. Thanks very much for your high quality and result oriented help. I won't be reluctant to recommend your web sites to any person who needs to have counselling on this problem.
stone island outlet http://www.stone-island.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
19:14 am 23. Juni, 2021 
My husband and i got quite cheerful that Edward could deal with his reports while using the precious recommendations he acquired from your own site. It is now and again perplexing to simply always be giving away points which many people may have been selling. We figure out we've got the writer to thank for this. The most important explanations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the friendships you can aid to engender - it's got most exceptional, and it's really making our son and our family believe that the matter is thrilling, and that is highly fundamental. Thanks for everything!
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengooseofficial.com
Antworten golden goose outlet
19:13 am 23. Juni, 2021 
My wife and i were now relieved when Chris could conclude his reports while using the ideas he acquired when using the site. It is now and again perplexing just to continually be releasing guidance that most people could have been making money from. Therefore we fully understand we've got the website owner to appreciate for that. The most important explanations you have made, the easy website menu, the relationships you assist to create - it is everything spectacular, and it's letting our son in addition to our family understand the idea is awesome, and that is extraordinarily fundamental. Thank you for all the pieces!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten Alumina Ceramics
19:09 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Antworten Alumina Ceramics
19:09 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Antworten hermes birkin
19:04 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I wish to show thanks to this writer for rescuing me from this trouble. Right after looking out throughout the internet and coming across notions which are not pleasant, I believed my life was well over. Being alive devoid of the strategies to the problems you have sorted out by way of your entire site is a critical case, as well as the ones that could have in a negative way affected my entire career if I had not encountered your web blog. That understanding and kindness in taking care of all things was precious. I'm not sure what I would've done if I hadn't discovered such a subject like this. I can at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks a lot so much for the reliable and results-oriented help. I will not hesitate to endorse your web site to anyone who needs counselling on this topic.
url=http://www.birkinbag.us.com says...
hermes birkin
Antworten supreme clothing
18:58 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I must express appreciation to the writer for rescuing me from such a predicament. Just after researching throughout the internet and meeting strategies that were not pleasant, I figured my entire life was well over. Living without the strategies to the difficulties you've fixed all through your good guide is a critical case, as well as the kind which could have adversely damaged my entire career if I had not noticed the blog. That natural talent and kindness in controlling all areas was very helpful. I don't know what I would've done if I hadn't come upon such a step like this. I am able to now relish my future. Thanks a lot so much for your impressive and result oriented guide. I won't think twice to recommend the sites to any individual who needs and wants guidelines about this area.
supreme clothing http://www.supremeclothing.us.org
Antworten off white
18:45 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Thanks so much for providing individuals with an exceptionally spectacular chance to read critical reviews from this site. It is usually very terrific and jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office colleagues to visit your site a minimum of thrice weekly to read through the new stuff you will have. And of course, we're always satisfied concerning the tremendous advice served by you. Certain 4 points in this posting are rather the most effective I have ever had.
off white http://www.offwhiteoutlet.us.org
Antworten hermes belt
18:25 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I'm just commenting to let you be aware of of the excellent discovery my wife's daughter encountered going through yuor web blog. She noticed many details, not to mention how it is like to possess an amazing coaching spirit to let other people without problems comprehend a number of grueling matters. You undoubtedly surpassed our desires. Thanks for supplying these great, safe, revealing and even easy tips about your topic to Emily.
hermes belt http://www.hermesbelts.com
Antworten supreme clothing
18:01 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I simply wished to say thanks all over again. I am not sure what I would have used without the entire pointers revealed by you about such a problem. It truly was the scary dilemma in my view, but looking at your specialised approach you resolved the issue made me to leap with fulfillment. Extremely thankful for this assistance and as well , hope that you find out what an amazing job you're undertaking instructing most people through a blog. More than likely you haven't met all of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremes-clothing.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
17:59 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I would like to show my love for your kindness for those people that should have help with this important idea. Your very own dedication to passing the solution up and down had been really interesting and has all the time empowered employees just like me to get to their desired goals. Your new informative information can mean a lot to me and far more to my colleagues. Thanks a lot; from everyone of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.golden-gooses.com
Antworten codehard
17:52 am 23. Juni, 2021 
zach miller jersey jacksonville jaguars 86 youth white elite jersey nike nfl jersey sale just do it air force 1 low white billig new york yankees hard hat origin nike air jordan retro 11 low bianca varsity rosso air jordan 3 men guld air jordan 3 sort cement 2014
codehard http://www.codehard.net/
Antworten golden goose outlet
17:45 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I intended to draft you the very small remark in order to give thanks again for the precious concepts you have featured above. It is quite extremely open-handed with you to supply unreservedly what a few people would have supplied as an electronic book to earn some cash for themselves, notably seeing that you might have done it if you decided. Those good ideas also acted to become a good way to be aware that some people have the same eagerness really like my personal own to know the truth significantly more on the subject of this condition. I am sure there are millions of more fun opportunities up front for many who looked at your website.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten longchamp handbags
17:43 am 23. Juni, 2021 
Thank you so much for giving everyone a very pleasant chance to read articles and blog posts from this web site. It is always so great and full of a great time for me and my office mates to search the blog not less than thrice in one week to see the latest tips you have. And of course, I'm so usually contented for the attractive points you give. Selected 3 facts on this page are without a doubt the best we have all had.
longchamp handbags http://www.longchampshandbags.us.org
Antworten off white
17:26 am 23. Juni, 2021 
I and my pals have already been examining the nice information and facts from your website and all of the sudden I had a terrible suspicion I never thanked the web blog owner for those techniques. All the young boys happened to be certainly passionate to learn all of them and have now clearly been loving those things. Appreciate your simply being very helpful and then for utilizing variety of notable information most people are really desperate to be informed on. My personal sincere apologies for not saying thanks to earlier.
url=http://www.offwhitehoodies.us says...
off white
0