VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52857 Kommentare

Antworten kyrie 5
22:41 am 29. April, 2021 
I simply had to appreciate you all over again. I'm not certain what I might have gone through without the entire strategies contributed by you over such a area of interest. It absolutely was a very difficult setting in my view, nevertheless noticing the very specialized mode you managed it made me to jump with joy. I'm just thankful for this guidance as well as sincerely hope you find out what a great job you have been getting into instructing some other people thru your web page. Most likely you haven't come across any of us.
kyrie 5 http://www.kyrie5.org
Antworten paul george shoes
22:40 am 29. April, 2021 
I am commenting to make you understand of the amazing encounter my princess gained going through your web page. She mastered such a lot of issues, including what it's like to have an excellent coaching nature to make many more clearly understand various very confusing topics. You undoubtedly surpassed our expectations. Many thanks for providing such productive, trustworthy, educational and even unique tips about your topic to Janet.
paul george shoes http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten supreme clothing
22:37 am 29. April, 2021 
I precisely had to thank you very much all over again. I'm not certain what I would've created in the absence of those pointers documented by you about such a subject matter. Completely was a real intimidating circumstance for me personally, however , considering a skilled mode you treated it made me to jump for contentment. Now i am thankful for your assistance and then hope that you know what a great job that you are carrying out teaching other individuals all through your webpage. I'm certain you've never encountered any of us.
supreme clothing http://www.supremenewyork.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
22:36 am 29. April, 2021 
I simply had to thank you so much once more. I am not sure the things I would have used in the absence of the type of information discussed by you on such area. It truly was a real alarming setting in my opinion, however , looking at a well-written manner you resolved it took me to jump over happiness. Now i'm happy for this guidance as well as have high hopes you realize what a powerful job you were accomplishing training people today through your webpage. I am certain you've never encountered any of us.
jordan shoes http://www.shoesjordan.us.com
Antworten golden goose sneakers
22:36 am 29. April, 2021 
I have to show my gratitude for your generosity for people that require assistance with this one situation. Your very own dedication to passing the solution all around appeared to be remarkably beneficial and has consistently encouraged ladies like me to attain their dreams. This important advice indicates this much to me and substantially more to my office workers. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoose-sneakers.us
Antworten birkin bag
22:34 am 29. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with a very nice possiblity to read from this site. It's usually very lovely and also stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office colleagues to search the blog on the least thrice in 7 days to read the newest tips you will have. And lastly, I'm always fulfilled with all the mind-blowing tips and hints served by you. Selected 1 tips in this post are absolutely the most efficient we have ever had.
birkin bag http://www.hermesonlineshop.com
Antworten lebron 18
22:34 am 29. April, 2021 
I intended to send you this bit of word to finally thank you the moment again with the precious solutions you have shown in this case. This is simply remarkably generous with you to allow openly precisely what many of us could have offered as an ebook to earn some dough on their own, particularly given that you might well have done it if you ever decided. The things additionally served as a easy way to fully grasp other individuals have similar dream just like my very own to see more in respect of this problem. I'm sure there are several more pleasant situations up front for those who looked at your site.
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18.net
Antworten yeezy boost 350
22:33 am 29. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been very relieved that Louis could do his preliminary research from the ideas he got from your web site. It is now and again perplexing to just be making a gift of strategies which often others have been making money from. We really discover we need the website owner to appreciate for that. The explanations you made, the straightforward blog navigation, the friendships your site make it easier to foster - it's most overwhelming, and it is aiding our son and the family do think that issue is awesome, which is certainly extremely fundamental. Thanks for all!
yeezy boost 350 http://www.adidasyeezyboost350.us.com
Antworten jordan shoes
22:33 am 29. April, 2021 
I as well as my friends ended up reading through the best strategies on the website then the sudden came up with a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to the web site owner for those techniques. All the guys came totally warmed to read through all of them and now have simply been loving those things. Appreciation for getting considerably thoughtful as well as for going for such terrific themes most people are really eager to be aware of. My personal sincere apologies for not expressing gratitude to you earlier.
jordan shoes http://www.jordan11retro.us.com
Antworten giannis shoes
21:35 am 29. April, 2021 
I would like to express my appreciation to this writer for bailing me out of this particular instance. Because of surfing throughout the internet and coming across views which were not beneficial, I thought my life was gone. Existing without the solutions to the difficulties you've fixed as a result of your entire post is a critical case, and the ones which could have in a wrong way affected my career if I had not noticed your blog post. Your talents and kindness in controlling all things was very useful. I don't know what I would have done if I had not discovered such a step like this. I am able to at this moment look forward to my future. Thanks for your time so much for this expert and results-oriented guide. I won't hesitate to recommend the sites to any individual who wants and needs care on this situation.
giannis shoes http://www.giannisantetokounmposhoes.us
Antworten kyrie shoes
21:34 am 29. April, 2021 
I intended to write you the very little observation to be able to say thanks a lot over again with the awesome pointers you've provided in this case. It was quite wonderfully generous with people like you to give freely all that a lot of folks would have distributed as an ebook to generate some cash for themselves, primarily given that you might have done it if you decided. Those techniques likewise worked like the good way to realize that someone else have the same desire much like mine to realize more and more in terms of this problem. I am sure there are lots of more fun occasions ahead for individuals that go through your blog.
kyrie shoes http://www.kyrieirvingshoes.us.com
Antworten cheap jordans
21:34 am 29. April, 2021 
Needed to compose you that very little observation to be able to give many thanks as before about the marvelous tactics you have featured on this website. It was particularly open-handed of people like you to offer easily all that many individuals could possibly have marketed as an ebook to end up making some dough for their own end, notably seeing that you might well have done it in case you considered necessary. These strategies in addition worked like a easy way to be certain that other individuals have the identical desire much like my own to know a whole lot more pertaining to this problem. I'm certain there are thousands of more fun situations up front for people who scan through your blog.
cheap jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten lebron shoes
21:34 am 29. April, 2021 
I needed to compose you the bit of observation to help say thanks a lot yet again for those nice advice you have shown on this page. It was quite strangely open-handed with you to give unhampered what exactly a lot of folks could have offered for an e-book to help make some cash for themselves, notably since you might have done it if you ever desired. Those ideas additionally served as the great way to realize that someone else have the identical interest like my very own to figure out more on the subject of this problem. I think there are a lot more pleasurable sessions ahead for many who scan through your site.
lebron shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
21:34 am 29. April, 2021 
I am just writing to make you know what a fine encounter my friend's girl obtained using your web page. She learned such a lot of issues, which include what it is like to have a wonderful giving style to get the others with no trouble know just exactly selected specialized subject areas. You undoubtedly exceeded our desires. Thanks for producing the invaluable, trustworthy, informative not to mention unique guidance on this topic to Sandra.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7.us
Antworten kyrie 7
21:33 am 29. April, 2021 
My spouse and i got so fortunate John managed to round up his investigation because of the precious recommendations he gained through your site. It's not at all simplistic to just be handing out guidelines that some other people might have been making money from. Therefore we do know we now have the writer to thank because of that. The main explanations you've made, the straightforward web site navigation, the friendships you can assist to engender - it's everything excellent, and it is helping our son and the family consider that this topic is pleasurable, and that is exceedingly essential. Thanks for the whole thing!
kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie7.us
Antworten curry shoes
21:32 am 29. April, 2021 
I wish to convey my respect for your kind-heartedness in support of those people that absolutely need guidance on this important subject matter. Your very own commitment to getting the solution all around came to be pretty practical and has frequently allowed some individuals like me to achieve their targets. Your new informative recommendations signifies much to me and especially to my office workers. Best wishes; from everyone of us.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten curry shoes
21:32 am 29. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been so contented Raymond could finish off his research while using the ideas he discovered while using the weblog. It's not at all simplistic just to continually be giving out guidance which many others may have been selling. We figure out we now have the website owner to appreciate for this. The type of illustrations you have made, the simple site menu, the relationships your site make it easier to instill - it's got most remarkable, and it is aiding our son and our family reason why the content is enjoyable, which is highly mandatory. Many thanks for the whole lot!
curry shoes http://www.curryshoes.us.com
Antworten Carlhoast
21:21 am 29. April, 2021 
female viagra in india online purchase legitimate canadian online pharmacies reputable canadian pharmacy legal online pharmacy coupon code stromectol generic name
Antworten jordans
20:11 am 29. April, 2021 
I would like to point out my gratitude for your kindness supporting people who really need help with this matter. Your special dedication to getting the message throughout ended up being unbelievably invaluable and has without exception empowered associates just like me to get to their endeavors. Your entire warm and helpful guide denotes a great deal to me and much more to my mates. With thanks; from each one of us.
jordans http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten kobe shoes
20:11 am 29. April, 2021 
I am just commenting to let you be aware of what a extraordinary experience my daughter enjoyed browsing your web page. She came to understand many issues, not to mention how it is like to have a wonderful coaching style to have other folks quite simply learn selected impossible subject areas. You undoubtedly surpassed our own expected results. Many thanks for providing these great, safe, informative and in addition easy tips about the topic to Gloria.
kobe shoes http://www.kobe.us.com
0