VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52859 Kommentare

Antworten bape clothing
17:19 am 28. April, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with such a splendid chance to read from this website. It is often very lovely and jam-packed with a great time for me personally and my office co-workers to visit your web site at least three times a week to find out the fresh guidance you will have. Not to mention, I am just usually astounded concerning the impressive techniques you give. Certain 4 tips in this posting are undeniably the best I've had.
bape clothing http://www.bape-clothing.us
Antworten curry shoes
17:19 am 28. April, 2021 
Needed to post you one very small remark to help thank you so much again for your personal lovely things you have documented above. It has been certainly shockingly open-handed of you to offer freely all that many individuals might have sold for an e-book to help with making some money for themselves, certainly since you could have tried it if you wanted. The smart ideas also served to be the good way to fully grasp other people online have the same keenness just like mine to know a whole lot more in regard to this problem. I am sure there are a lot more fun moments up front for many who scan through your blog.
curry shoes http://www.curry8.us
Antworten kd13
17:17 am 28. April, 2021 
Needed to compose you this tiny note to finally thank you very much as before with the precious information you have provided above. It's so shockingly open-handed of you to deliver publicly what exactly a lot of folks could possibly have sold for an e book to make some dough for their own end, principally since you might well have done it in the event you desired. The points additionally served to be a great way to recognize that most people have the same interest much like my personal own to know somewhat more related to this condition. I am sure there are thousands of more pleasant times ahead for individuals who check out your blog.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten yeezy 500
17:16 am 28. April, 2021 
I together with my friends were found to be taking note of the excellent thoughts located on your web blog then then came up with an awful feeling I had not thanked the website owner for those strategies. Those people happened to be as a consequence very interested to study all of them and have now very much been taking advantage of them. Appreciate your simply being indeed thoughtful as well as for utilizing this form of excellent resources millions of individuals are really wanting to discover. Our own honest apologies for not saying thanks to you earlier.
yeezy 500 http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten Eyehoast
17:15 am 28. April, 2021 
best viagra tablet price in india sildenafil 20 mg online pharmacy price of ivermectin tablets buy viagra online new zealand canadian pharmacy online tadalafil buy viagra pills plaquenil canada tadalafil 5mg tablets india buy female viagra online can you buy levitra online
Antworten MatthewBep
17:13 am 28. April, 2021 
???????????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? SEXHAM.ONLINE. ? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? https://sexham.online/categories/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82/ ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? 365, ????????, ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????????, ??????, ???????, ????????.
Antworten kyrie 6
17:06 am 28. April, 2021 
I simply wanted to say thanks yet again. I am not sure the things that I might have gone through without the type of creative concepts revealed by you concerning such a subject matter. It was before a real daunting difficulty for me, but finding out a new skilled approach you dealt with it forced me to weep with fulfillment. I will be thankful for your advice and thus have high hopes you realize what a great job you're accomplishing teaching men and women with the aid of your webblog. Most probably you haven't encountered all of us.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie6.org
Antworten jordan 6
17:02 am 28. April, 2021 
I'm also commenting to let you be aware of what a perfect encounter my friend's daughter found going through the blog. She picked up lots of pieces, most notably what it is like to possess a marvelous giving mindset to let other folks without problems grasp chosen specialized subject areas. You truly exceeded readers' desires. I appreciate you for distributing these practical, trusted, revealing and even cool guidance on this topic to Evelyn.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten Kiahoast
16:42 am 28. April, 2021 
buy sildenafil online paypal
Antworten air jordans
16:30 am 28. April, 2021 
I have to convey my gratitude for your kindness in support of individuals who absolutely need assistance with your area of interest. Your real dedication to getting the solution all over has been quite valuable and has continually allowed guys like me to achieve their dreams. This warm and friendly tutorial can mean a great deal a person like me and especially to my peers. Many thanks; from all of us.
air jordans http://www.cheap-airjordans.us.com
Antworten yeezy
16:18 am 28. April, 2021 
I not to mention my pals were looking through the great helpful tips found on the blog and then I had a terrible suspicion I never expressed respect to you for those secrets. Those people appeared to be as a consequence joyful to study them and have in effect honestly been using those things. Appreciation for simply being well kind and then for selecting this kind of ideal themes millions of individuals are really eager to learn about. My personal sincere regret for not expressing appreciation to earlier.
yeezy http://www.yeezyadidas.us
Antworten lebron james shoes
16:17 am 28. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for each of your labor on this site. Kate take interest in conducting investigation and it is simple to grasp why. A number of us learn all of the lively way you offer worthwhile things on your web site and improve response from other people on the situation while my child is undoubtedly learning a great deal. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You are always carrying out a dazzling job.
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten yeezy boost 700
16:16 am 28. April, 2021 
Thanks for all your valuable work on this web site. My niece really loves participating in investigation and it's really obvious why. All of us know all concerning the compelling means you convey rewarding suggestions by means of this web blog and in addition increase response from people on that issue while our princess is undoubtedly discovering a whole lot. Have fun with the remaining portion of the year. You have been doing a terrific job.
yeezy boost 700 http://www.yeezy700.us.com
Antworten lebron 18
16:16 am 28. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been absolutely peaceful when Peter could conclude his analysis using the ideas he grabbed from your own blog. It's not at all simplistic to simply find yourself giving out information which some people could have been making money from. So we figure out we need the website owner to give thanks to for that. The specific explanations you've made, the straightforward site navigation, the friendships you can assist to create - it's everything remarkable, and it's really helping our son and our family feel that that issue is amusing, and that's quite indispensable. Many thanks for all the pieces!
lebron 18 http://www.lebron18shoes.us
Antworten golden goose outlet
16:15 am 28. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your entire work on this site. My mother enjoys managing internet research and it is simple to grasp why. Most people learn all of the powerful means you offer very important suggestions on this web site and as well improve response from other ones on this area of interest so our own princess is learning so much. Take advantage of the rest of the year. You're doing a superb job.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletstore.com
Antworten jordan sneakers
16:14 am 28. April, 2021 
I have to express my affection for your kind-heartedness in support of women who really need help with in this idea. Your personal dedication to passing the message all-around came to be certainly significant and have without exception enabled people just like me to reach their desired goals. Your new useful tips and hints signifies much a person like me and far more to my office workers. With thanks; from each one of us.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten golden goose
16:14 am 28. April, 2021 
I am only writing to let you know of the cool encounter our girl developed viewing your webblog. She realized so many issues, most notably how it is like to possess an awesome helping spirit to make a number of people clearly comprehend a variety of impossible matters. You undoubtedly did more than readers' desires. I appreciate you for showing the productive, dependable, informative as well as cool guidance on your topic to Lizeth.
golden goose http://www.goldengoosesonline.com
Antworten curry shoes
16:11 am 28. April, 2021 
I must show my love for your kindness supporting persons who have the need for assistance with this important subject. Your special dedication to passing the solution all through ended up being pretty informative and have surely allowed others much like me to reach their targets. Your new invaluable instruction implies a whole lot to me and further more to my peers. With thanks; from each one of us.
curry shoes http://www.stephcurry.us
Antworten yeezy
16:09 am 28. April, 2021 
I'm also commenting to make you know what a awesome discovery my friend's child gained checking the blog. She realized a wide variety of details, including what it is like to have a very effective helping heart to make the rest clearly fully grasp several multifaceted matters. You truly exceeded our own desires. Many thanks for churning out the precious, trustworthy, informative not to mention cool guidance on the topic to Janet.
yeezy http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten iNvat
15:42 am 28. April, 2021 
What can be better than this wonderful website and a cup of coffee in the evening!

????? ????????? ??? ????
0