VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52860 Kommentare

Antworten MatthewBep
23:34 am 27. April, 2021 
???????????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? SEXHAM.ONLINE. ? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? https://sexham.online/categories/%D0%9F%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%9D%D0%9E%D
0%A1%D0%92%D0%95%D0%A2%D0%90/ ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? 365, ????????, ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????, ??????, ???????, ????????.
Antworten golden goose
23:25 am 27. April, 2021 
I would like to convey my admiration for your kindness in support of men and women who require guidance on in this idea. Your very own dedication to passing the message all-around became astonishingly effective and have continuously empowered guys much like me to realize their objectives. This interesting instruction means a lot to me and much more to my mates. Thanks a ton; from everyone of us.
golden goose http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten yeezy shoes
23:17 am 27. April, 2021 
I would like to show my love for your kind-heartedness supporting those people that require guidance on this question. Your special commitment to passing the solution all-around had become rather practical and have always made most people much like me to get to their targets. Your amazing interesting recommendations can mean this much to me and far more to my mates. With thanks; from everyone of us.
yeezy shoes http://www.yeezy-shoes.us.org
Antworten jordan shoes
23:10 am 27. April, 2021 
I am commenting to let you be aware of of the exceptional encounter our girl experienced going through your web page. She came to find a wide variety of issues, with the inclusion of how it is like to possess an ideal coaching spirit to get other individuals without problems grasp a variety of multifaceted topics. You undoubtedly did more than our desires. I appreciate you for providing those good, safe, educational as well as unique tips about your topic to Janet.
jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
Antworten moncler outlet
23:09 am 27. April, 2021 
I happen to be commenting to let you understand what a incredible discovery my wife's princess found reading through your web site. She even learned a lot of issues, with the inclusion of what it is like to possess a great giving heart to make others effortlessly know just exactly various tricky subject matter. You undoubtedly exceeded people's expected results. Thanks for imparting these helpful, safe, educational and even fun tips about that topic to Janet.
moncler outlet http://www.monclerjackets.us.org
Antworten supreme
22:56 am 27. April, 2021 
I actually wanted to write a small word to be able to say thanks to you for these magnificent items you are giving out at this website. My considerable internet lookup has finally been honored with professional facts and strategies to write about with my friends. I would state that that we visitors actually are undeniably fortunate to be in a fantastic network with many wonderful people with interesting principles. I feel extremely happy to have seen your website page and look forward to really more excellent moments reading here. Thanks a lot again for everything.
supreme http://www.supremes.us.org
Antworten golden goose outlet
22:56 am 27. April, 2021 
I am just commenting to make you know of the notable experience my princess gained going through your webblog. She came to understand too many issues, not to mention how it is like to possess a wonderful teaching heart to make others clearly fully grasp a number of tricky topics. You really did more than my expectations. Thanks for showing those practical, dependable, edifying and in addition easy tips on the topic to Kate.
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutlets.us
Antworten yeezy 500 blush
22:56 am 27. April, 2021 
I am glad for writing to let you be aware of of the useful discovery my wife's princess went through using the blog. She came to find so many pieces, including what it is like to have a wonderful teaching heart to have many more easily learn specified tortuous issues. You really did more than our own desires. Thank you for providing such powerful, trusted, educational and fun tips about your topic to Emily.
yeezy 500 blush http://www.yeezy-500.us.com
Antworten yeezy
22:56 am 27. April, 2021 
I am only commenting to let you be aware of of the exceptional encounter my cousin's daughter gained going through your web page. She noticed some things, most notably how it is like to have a marvelous helping style to let men and women effortlessly completely grasp several complex matters. You really did more than visitors' desires. Thanks for delivering those important, trustworthy, informative and as well as fun tips about your topic to Julie.
yeezy http://www.shoesyeezy.us
Antworten kyrie 6
22:55 am 27. April, 2021 
I must show my appreciation to you just for rescuing me from this particular trouble. After scouting throughout the world wide web and meeting concepts that were not pleasant, I assumed my entire life was over. Living without the strategies to the difficulties you have solved as a result of your good guideline is a critical case, and the kind which may have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't encountered your web page. The skills and kindness in handling all the things was very helpful. I am not sure what I would've done if I had not come across such a step like this. I can also now relish my future. Thank you so much for the specialized and results-oriented guide. I won't be reluctant to endorse the website to anyone who needs to have direction about this problem.
kyrie 6 http://www.kyrie-6.com
Antworten bape
22:55 am 27. April, 2021 
My husband and i got quite contented Jordan could finish off his research via the precious recommendations he was given while using the blog. It's not at all simplistic to just possibly be releasing helpful hints which usually many others could have been selling. We understand we need the writer to appreciate for this. All of the explanations you made, the simple web site navigation, the friendships your site make it easier to promote - it's most powerful, and it's letting our son and us believe that the matter is entertaining, which is extraordinarily serious. Thank you for everything!
bape http://www.bapehoodie.us
Antworten yeezy
22:55 am 27. April, 2021 
I actually wanted to make a quick remark to express gratitude to you for the wonderful solutions you are giving out at this site. My extensive internet lookup has at the end of the day been honored with pleasant facts and techniques to share with my family members. I would suppose that we readers actually are definitely endowed to exist in a useful community with very many wonderful individuals with beneficial principles. I feel somewhat fortunate to have discovered the weblog and look forward to some more thrilling times reading here. Thanks once again for all the details.
yeezy http://www.adidasyeezyshoes.com
Antworten yeezy boost 350 v2
22:54 am 27. April, 2021 
I wish to show appreciation to the writer for bailing me out of this type of dilemma. Because of surfing around throughout the the web and obtaining tricks which were not pleasant, I assumed my life was well over. Living devoid of the strategies to the issues you have sorted out all through your entire article content is a crucial case, as well as those that would have negatively damaged my career if I hadn't discovered your site. Your know-how and kindness in taking care of the whole thing was valuable. I'm not sure what I would have done if I hadn't come upon such a subject like this. I'm able to at this time look ahead to my future. Thank you so much for your expert and result oriented help. I will not think twice to endorse your web sites to anybody who would need recommendations about this subject matter.
yeezy boost 350 v2 http://www.yeezy350boostv2s.us
Antworten pg 1
22:54 am 27. April, 2021 
My husband and i have been more than happy Peter managed to deal with his investigations via the precious recommendations he acquired out of your web site. It's not at all simplistic to just continually be handing out guidelines that some people could have been trying to sell. We really do understand we have got the writer to give thanks to because of that. Those explanations you have made, the straightforward site navigation, the relationships you will make it possible to instill - it is all excellent, and it is helping our son in addition to the family imagine that that idea is excellent, which is especially pressing. Many thanks for the whole thing!
pg 1 http://www.paulgeorge.us.com
Antworten freedomrvwi
22:53 am 27. April, 2021 
football grandma t shirt nike air max 87 zero women all red green billig nike roshe noir runners lebron 10 iron man 3 all white billig kansas city royals baseball cap xl nike air max 2018 rainbow world
freedomrvwi http://www.freedomrvwi.net/
Antworten Cash Advance
22:51 am 27. April, 2021 
payday loan texas consolidated loans for bad credit
Antworten golden goose sneakers
22:39 am 27. April, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much yet again. I do not know what I might have worked on without those points revealed by you concerning such question. It previously was a very frightening difficulty in my position, however , being able to view your professional mode you resolved that made me to leap with happiness. Now i'm happy for the advice and sincerely hope you are aware of an amazing job that you're doing educating the mediocre ones by way of a blog. I am certain you have never come across all of us.
golden goose sneakers http://www.goldengoosesneakers.us.com
Antworten Kiahoast
22:38 am 27. April, 2021 
ildenafil citrate
Antworten lebron 17
22:35 am 27. April, 2021 
I want to convey my respect for your generosity supporting men and women that should have help on this particular subject matter. Your real dedication to getting the message all around had become unbelievably valuable and has always helped associates just like me to attain their endeavors. Your personal valuable help indicates a whole lot to me and especially to my fellow workers. Thank you; from everyone of us.
lebron 17 http://www.lebron17s.us
Antworten a bathing ape
22:29 am 27. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extremely wonderful possiblity to read in detail from here. It can be very pleasant plus stuffed with a great time for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit your site really 3 times per week to find out the new stuff you have. Not to mention, we are usually satisfied for the cool tips served by you. Selected 2 tips on this page are rather the simplest I have had.
a bathing ape http://www.bape-clothing.us
0