VitaCoaching

leben, essen und geniessen

Blog

Blog

Osteoporose vorbeugen

Gepostet am 10. November 2014 um 9:25

40 % der Frauen erleiden in Ihrem Leben infolge von Osteoporose einen Bruch des Oberschenkelhalses, Handgelenks oder Rückenwirbels. Die fortschreitende Schwächung der Knochen tritt ab dem 50. Altersjahr auf. Sie wird durch den Abfall des Oestrogenspiegels, Bewegungsmangel und unzureichende Kalziumzufuhr begünstigt. Um dieses Altersleiden zu bekämpfen, muss die Erkrankung früh erkannt werden. Dabei gilt es, einige einfache gesundheitliche Regeln zu beachten.

Knochen: lebendes Gewebe

Knochen sind keine leblose Substanz, sondern lebendes Gewebe, das dauernd ab- und aufgebaut wird. Osteoporose entsteht, wenn dieses Gleichgewicht gestört wird, und äussert sich in Knochenschwund und Schwäche der Knochenarchitektur. Die Knochenmasse wird bis zum 20. Lebensjahr aufgebaut und bis 50 langsam abgebaut. Ab 50 beschleunigt sich der Abbau. Fünf Jahre nach der Menopause hat eine Frau schätzungsweise 5 bis 15 % ihrer Knochendichte eingebüsst. Danach geht die Knochendichte 2 % pro Jahr zurück.

Diagnose und Behandlung 

Die Diagnose wird formell durch klinische Beobachung (Abnahme der Körpergrösse, gewölbter Rücken ...) und eine Röntgenuntersuchung gestellt. Bei Brüchen oder fortgeschrittener Osteoporose ist eine therapeutische Behandlung angezeigt, um das Skelett zu stärken. Dank den Fortschritten der Medizin ist eine effiziente medikamentöse Behandlung möglich. Es gibt aber auch Massnahmen, dank denen die Auswirkungen von Oesteoporose aufgeschoben oder vielleicht sogar vermieden werden können.

Durchbrechen Sie die Bedrohung

Die wichtigsten Risikofaktoren sind das Alter, ein bereits erlittener Knochenbruch oder die Einnahme von Kortison. Die Knochenmasse ist zu 50 % durch das Erbgut bestimmt. Eine genetische Veranlagung ist natürlich nicht beeinflussbar und zeigt sich in einem sechsmal höheren Risiko für Osteoporose als bei der restlichen Bevölkerung.

Brüchige Knochen

Frauen sind häufiger betroffen als Männer. Ungefähr vier von zehn Frauen ab 50 weisen eine Osteoporose auf, während nur 8 bis 10 % der Männer betroffen sind. Die weiblichen Sexualhormone, deren Spiegel ab dem 50. Altersjahr abnimmt, spielen eine wesentliche Rolle für den Erhalt der Knochenmasse. Eine späte Pubertät, eine frühzeitige oder chirurgische Menopause beschleunigen den Knochenabbau. Untergewicht ist ebenfalls ein Risikofaktor, da das Fettgewebe Oestrogene produziert. Rauchen und übermässiger Kaffee- und Alkoholkonsum sind ebenfalls schädlich. Kalzium- und Vitamin-D-Mangel, der vor allem bei Senioren auftritt, führt zu einem erhöhten Knochenumsatz.

Die Knochen stärken

Selbst wenn weder Erbgut noch Alter beeinflussbar sind, gibt es doch einige Massnahmen, mit denen die Zeichen der Zeit aufgehalten werden können. Dazu gehört regelmässige Bewegung. Es wird empfohlen, täglich eine halbe Stunde zu spazieren sowie Sport zu treiben wie Joggen, Langlauf, sanfte Gymnastik, Tai Chi oder Yoga. Vitamin-D- und Kalziummangel sind Risikofaktoren für Osteoporose. Vitamin D ist das Sonnenvitamin. Es wird vermutet, dass 90 % der Personen in medizinischen Einrichtungen einen Vitamin-D-Mangel aufweisen, obwohl 15 Minuten täglich an der Sonne - auch durch eine Scheibe - ausreichen würden, um diesen Mangel auszugleichen. Kalzium ist an Aufbau und Erhalt der Knochenmasse beteiligt. Ernährungswissenschaftler empfehlen, drei Portionen Milchprodukte pro Tag zu konsumieren. Ausserdem weist Leitungswasser teilweise viel Kalzium auf. Ein Drittel der Frauen über 65 Jahre stürzt mindestens einmal pro Jahr. Insbesondere ältere Personen sollten sanfte Gymnastik betreiben, um die Muskelkraft und die Gelenkbeweglichkeit zu erhalten. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit muss der Wohnsituation von Senioren gelten. Alle Hindernisse, die zu einem Sturz führen könnten, sollten beseitigt werden.

Knochen aus Beton

Die stille Krankheit Osteoporose, die häufig erst bei Knochenbrüchen entdeckt wird, kann gravierende Folgen haben oder sogar zu Invalidität führen. Es empfiehlt sich, sie ab den ersten Anzeichen zu behandeln, oder noch besser, präventive Massnahmen zu ergreifen durch einen gesunden Lebensstil und eine Ernährung mit vielen Milchprodukten. So kann vermieden werden, dass die Knochen brüchig werden und sich die Architektur in einen "Glasturm" verwandelt.


Quelle: Login 4/2014, Dr. med. P. Piccinin

Kategorien: Keine

Kommentar posten

Uuups!

Oops, you forgot something.

Uuups!

Die eingegebenen Worte stimmen nicht mit dem Text überein. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

52860 Kommentare

Antworten nike kyrie 7
22:24 am 27. April, 2021 
I intended to draft you the tiny remark to finally say thanks as before over the superb basics you've shared on this website. It has been quite particularly generous of you to offer unreservedly all that a lot of folks would have distributed as an e book to make some dough for their own end, notably considering that you might have done it if you ever wanted. The tactics in addition worked as the easy way to be certain that many people have a similar eagerness just like my very own to understand much more when considering this issue. I am certain there are some more pleasant instances ahead for people who looked at your website.
nike kyrie 7 http://www.kyrie-7.com
Antworten curry 6
21:57 am 27. April, 2021 
I have to show some thanks to you for rescuing me from this predicament. Just after looking through the the web and finding opinions which are not beneficial, I was thinking my life was gone. Being alive without the solutions to the difficulties you have resolved by way of your main post is a serious case, as well as those which could have in a negative way damaged my career if I hadn't encountered the website. The skills and kindness in taking care of every item was very useful. I'm not sure what I would have done if I had not come across such a subject like this. I'm able to at this point look ahead to my future. Thanks a lot so much for this specialized and results-oriented guide. I will not be reluctant to endorse your blog post to any individual who should get assistance about this area.
curry 6 http://www.curry6.net
Antworten golden goose outlet
21:52 am 27. April, 2021 
My wife and i were very peaceful Louis managed to conclude his investigation from your precious recommendations he got in your weblog. It's not at all simplistic to just happen to be making a gift of steps that some other people have been selling. And we all already know we have the blog owner to be grateful to because of that. The entire explanations you've made, the simple site navigation, the relationships your site assist to create - it's got everything terrific, and it's really leading our son in addition to us believe that this concept is interesting, and that's very indispensable. Thanks for everything!
golden goose outlet http://www.goldengooseoutletonline.us.com
Antworten supreme sweatshirt
21:37 am 27. April, 2021 
I'm also commenting to make you be aware of of the impressive discovery my cousin's child gained viewing your site. She realized plenty of issues, which included how it is like to possess a very effective helping character to let other individuals without problems comprehend chosen specialized issues. You undoubtedly exceeded our desires. Thank you for providing the useful, dependable, educational and as well as unique tips on this topic to Janet.
supreme sweatshirt http://www.supremeshirt.us.com
Antworten surpreme
21:27 am 27. April, 2021 
My spouse and i got really glad when Louis could deal with his homework out of the ideas he discovered from your own web page. It's not at all simplistic to just always be freely giving procedures that many others could have been selling. We really fully grasp we need the writer to appreciate because of that. All of the illustrations you made, the easy site navigation, the friendships your site assist to promote - it is most impressive, and it's helping our son and our family imagine that this topic is satisfying, and that is exceptionally important. Many thanks for all!
surpreme http://www.supreme.us.org
Antworten jordan 6
21:27 am 27. April, 2021 
Thank you so much for providing individuals with an extraordinarily superb opportunity to read from here. It's always so pleasant and also jam-packed with amusement for me and my office mates to search the blog no less than 3 times in a week to study the fresh tips you will have. And definitely, I'm so usually fulfilled for the astonishing knowledge served by you. Certain 4 facts on this page are without a doubt the very best we have all ever had.
jordan 6 http://www.jordan6.us.com
Antworten nike lebron 16
21:26 am 27. April, 2021 
I happen to be writing to make you understand of the exceptional encounter my wife's girl undergone reading yuor web blog. She mastered a good number of things, which include how it is like to have a very effective helping mood to get a number of people clearly fully grasp several tricky subject areas. You undoubtedly surpassed our expected results. I appreciate you for delivering those practical, healthy, explanatory and even unique thoughts on the topic to Janet.
nike lebron 16 http://www.lebron16.us
Antworten kd13
21:25 am 27. April, 2021 
I precisely wished to thank you very much once again. I do not know the things that I could possibly have achieved in the absence of these methods shown by you about my theme. It actually was the traumatic crisis in my circumstances, however , being able to view your skilled mode you processed that forced me to cry for fulfillment. I'm thankful for this support and in addition pray you comprehend what a powerful job that you're putting in teaching men and women with the aid of your website. I know that you haven't met any of us.
kd13 http://www.kd13shoes.us
Antworten off white
21:24 am 27. April, 2021 
I am commenting to make you understand of the helpful encounter our girl went through studying your webblog. She mastered so many issues, most notably what it's like to have a marvelous teaching spirit to let the mediocre ones with ease thoroughly grasp several tortuous issues. You really exceeded readers' expectations. Thanks for showing these necessary, healthy, revealing and also unique guidance on your topic to Sandra.
off white http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten kyrie irving shoes
21:23 am 27. April, 2021 
Thank you a lot for giving everyone an extremely special possiblity to check tips from here. It is often so fantastic and as well , jam-packed with a good time for me personally and my office colleagues to search your website the equivalent of 3 times every week to read through the new guides you have got. And indeed, I am usually astounded considering the astonishing pointers you give. Certain 2 areas in this posting are rather the best I have ever had.
kyrie irving shoes http://www.kyrieirving-shoes.us.com
Antworten kevin durant shoes
21:23 am 27. April, 2021 
Thanks for your entire effort on this site. Kim takes pleasure in doing investigations and it's simple to grasp why. A lot of people know all about the lively medium you make useful strategies via your website and as well attract response from others on that subject so my princess is now being taught a whole lot. Take advantage of the remaining portion of the year. You are always carrying out a fabulous job.
kevin durant shoes http://www.kevindurantshoes.us.com
Antworten curry 7 shoes
21:22 am 27. April, 2021 
Thanks so much for giving everyone an extremely breathtaking possiblity to check tips from this site. It's always very pleasing plus full of a lot of fun for me personally and my office mates to visit the blog particularly 3 times in one week to learn the new guidance you will have. And lastly, we're actually fulfilled with the eye-popping points you serve. Certain 3 ideas on this page are undoubtedly the most impressive I've had.
curry 7 shoes http://www.curry7.us
Antworten off white clothing
21:21 am 27. April, 2021 
I would like to show some thanks to you just for bailing me out of this particular predicament. After looking out through the internet and coming across tips that were not pleasant, I was thinking my entire life was gone. Being alive without the answers to the difficulties you've fixed by way of your posting is a serious case, as well as the kind which may have negatively affected my entire career if I hadn't come across your blog post. That know-how and kindness in controlling every aspect was crucial. I don't know what I would have done if I had not come across such a subject like this. I can now look ahead to my future. Thanks so much for your expert and results-oriented guide. I will not think twice to propose your blog to any person who wants and needs support on this issue.
off white clothing http://www.off--white.us.com
Antworten rehema
21:21 am 27. April, 2021 
adidas white shell toe sneakers adidas stan smith navy blue billig nike hommes free run 3.0 v5 nike air max 90 jacob black for cheap retro jordan 3.5 all white blue billig kansas city royals hats queen
rehema http://www.rehema.net/
Antworten lebron james shoes
21:20 am 27. April, 2021 
My wife and i were now happy John managed to finish up his investigations through the ideas he gained out of the blog. It is now and again perplexing to just continually be handing out thoughts which often most people have been trying to sell. Therefore we do understand we need the writer to appreciate because of that. All of the explanations you've made, the simple blog navigation, the friendships you assist to promote - it's all astonishing, and it is facilitating our son in addition to us feel that this topic is entertaining, which is certainly particularly vital. Many thanks for all!
lebron james shoes http://www.lebronjames.us.com
Antworten hermes birkin
21:04 am 27. April, 2021 
Thank you a lot for providing individuals with remarkably marvellous chance to read from this website. It really is very amazing and as well , full of a good time for me and my office peers to visit the blog minimum thrice weekly to study the newest guidance you have. And indeed, I am also usually astounded with the unbelievable tactics served by you. Some 1 areas on this page are unquestionably the most impressive we've ever had.
hermes birkin http://www.hermesbirkins.com
Antworten jordan shoes
21:00 am 27. April, 2021 
I enjoy you because of your entire work on this blog. My niece really likes working on research and it's really simple to grasp why. We learn all concerning the lively mode you make practical solutions on your website and even inspire response from visitors on this content while our favorite princess is actually studying a great deal. Have fun with the remaining portion of the new year. You're doing a first class job.
jordan shoes http://www.airjordansstore.com
Antworten jordan sneakers
20:52 am 27. April, 2021 
A lot of thanks for your own hard work on this web site. Kim take interest in working on internet research and it is obvious why. My partner and i hear all about the dynamic mode you render both useful and interesting strategies via your blog and even welcome contribution from other individuals on the subject so our simple princess is certainly studying a whole lot. Enjoy the rest of the new year. Your conducting a brilliant job.
jordan sneakers http://www.jordanssneakers.us.com
Antworten yeezy
20:52 am 27. April, 2021 
I have to express my respect for your kindness supporting individuals who must have help with that topic. Your very own commitment to passing the solution along ended up being extremely practical and have in most cases enabled regular people much like me to achieve their objectives. Your own helpful key points indicates much a person like me and extremely more to my fellow workers. Thanks a ton; from all of us.
yeezy http://www.yeezysneakers.us
Antworten air jordan shoes
20:50 am 27. April, 2021 
I precisely needed to appreciate you yet again. I am not sure the things that I might have tried in the absence of these ideas revealed by you on that field. It had been a real difficult concern for me personally, nevertheless finding out this specialised style you managed it made me to leap for delight. I am happier for the service and as well , have high hopes you find out what a powerful job you have been undertaking training men and women thru your site. I'm certain you have never met any of us.
air jordan shoes http://www.jordansshoes.us.org
0